List of naturally occurring tryptamines

General structure of substituted tryptamines

The following table lists tryptamine alkaloids endogenous to living organisms:

Naturally occurring tryptamines, tabulated by structure
Short Name R1 R2 R4 R5 R6 R7 Rα Rβ RN1 RN2 Full Name Structure Sources
TryptamineHHHHHHHHHH3-(2-aminoethyl)indoleanimals, plants
NMTHHHHHHHHCH3HN-methyl-tryptamineplants
DMTHHHHHHHHCH3CH3N,N-dimethyltryptamineanimals,[1] plants
LespedamineOCH3HHHHHHHCH3CH31-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineplants
TryptophanHHHHHH(S)-COOHHHHα-carboxyltryptamineanimals, plants
2-Hydroxy-NMTHOHHHHHHHCH3H2-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamineplants
PsilocinHHOHHHHHHCH3CH34-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemushrooms
NorbaeocystinHHOPO3H2HHHHHHH4-phosphoryloxy-tryptaminemushrooms
BaeocystinHHOPO3H2HHHHHCH3H4-phosphoryloxy-N-methyl-tryptaminemushrooms
PsilocybinHHOPO3H2HHHHHCH3CH34-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemushrooms
AeruginascinHHHHHHH4-phosphoryloxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptaminemushrooms
5-Bromo-DMTHHHBrHHHHCH3CH35-bromo-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
SerotoninHHHOHHHHHHH5-hydroxytryptamineanimals, plants
Nω-methylserotonin (norbufotenin)HHHOHHHHHCH3H5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamineplants
BufoteninHHHOHHHHHCH3CH35-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineanimals, plants
MelatoninHHHOCH3HHHHC(=O)-CH3H5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamineanimals, plants, and microbes
5-MeO-NMTHHHOCH3HHHHCH3H5-methoxy-N-methyl-tryptamineplants
5-MeO-DMTHHHOCH3HHHHCH3CH35-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineanimals, plants
5,6-DibromotryptamineHHHBrBrHHHHH5,6-dibromotryptaminemarine invertebrates
5,6-Dibromo-NMTHHHBrBrHHHCH3H5,6-dibromo-N-methyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
5,6-Dibromo-DMTHHHBrBrHHHCH3CH35,6-dibromo-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
6-BromotryptamineHHHHBrHHHHH6-bromotryptaminemarine invertebrates
Convolutindole AOCH3BrBrHBrOCH3HHCH3CH32,4,6-tribromo-1,7-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
Short Name R1 R2 R4 R5 R6 R7 Rα Rβ RN1 RN2 Full Name Structure Sources

References

  1. Barker SA, Monti JA and Christian ST (1981). N,N-Dimethyltryptamine: An endogenous hallucinogen. In International Review of Neurobiology, vol 22, pp. 83-110; Academic Press, Inc.
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