Syndesmophyte

A syndesmophyte is a bony growth originating inside a ligament, commonly seen in the ligaments of the spine, specifically the ligaments in the intervertebral joints leading to fusion of vertebrae. Syndesmophytes are pathologically similar to osteophytes. Ankylosing spondylitis patients are particularly prone to developing syndesmophytes. They are also commonly seen in patients who have had back surgery or other chronic stresses on the ligaments of their spine. Syndesmophytes indicates Spine destruction (osteophyte of spine) but they bridge across the joint as compared to osteophytes which are non-bridging.

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in thoracic spine it can autofuse 100%. In MRI's they can appear as bamboo and/or fish hooks. These tiny fish hook like structures can cause severe inflammation and can be sign of DISH. Diffuse Idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis or Forestier's disease. Calcification of ligaments can effect shoulders, elbows, knees, and heels but seems most prevalent in the neck and thoracic spinal area. Men over 50 that are pre diabetic and/or type 2 may be more likely to develop this. Also, DISH can increase your risk of breaking bones in your spine so be very careful if you choose to see a chiropractor and make them aware of DISH. This can be said for any massage therapist as well whereby they use deep massage and/or walk on your back. It is a progressive disease and can move to the neck and/or lower spine.