St Helens R.F.C.

Early years (1873–1945)

Saints are pictured in the first ever Challenge Cup Final, 1897: Batley (left) vs St Helens (right)

St Helens are one of the oldest members of the Rugby Football League.^[3] Founded as St Helens Football Club on 19 November 1873 at the Fleece Hotel by William Douglas Herman,^[4] they played their first ever match on 31 January 1874 against Liverpool Royal Infirmary.^[5] They became known as St Helens Rangers up until the 1880s. The club moved from the City Ground in 1890 where they had shared with St Helens Recs when neither were members of the Northern Rugby Football Union.^[4] They defeated Manchester Rangers in the first match played at Knowsley Road.

In 1895 the club were one of 22 clubs that resigned from the Rugby Football Union and established the Northern Union.^[3] The first match of the new code was an 8—3 win at home to Rochdale Hornets before 3,000 spectators, Bob Doherty scoring St Helens' first try.^[6] They played in a vertically striped blue and white jersey—a stark contrast to the well known broad red band which would become the kit for the club later. The club reverted to this kit for one season during the rugby league centenary season in 1995.

The Challenge Cup was launched in 1897 and it was St Helens who contested its first final with Batley, at Headingley, Leeds. The "Gallant Youths" of Batley emerged victorious 10—3,^[7][8] with Dave "Red" Traynor scoring the lone St Helens' try.^[9]

Between 1897 and 1901, St Helens were not successful, even generally considered a mid—table side.^[10][11][12] They finished second to bottom in the 1900—01 Lancashire League season, meaning they did not qualify to compete in the national league the year later.^[13] In the 1901—02 season, however, they did finish third in the Lancashire league.^[14] In 1902–03, the combined Lancashire and Yorkshire leagues saw St Helens enter for the first time. St Helens were placed in Division 1 but finished next to bottom and suffered relegation.^[15] Promotion was gained at the 1st attempt,^[16] only for another poor year to see them finish once again in a relegation position.^[17] However the two Divisions became one League to save the club from a 2nd relegation.^[18] The Champion fortunes that St Helens fans' greet today were certainly not apparent in this period, with the club finishing fourth to bottom in 1907,^[19] third to bottom in 1908,^[20] and consistently mid—table between 1909 and 1913.^{[21][22][23][24][25]}

On 14 June 1913, St Helens Recs joined the Northern Union after defecting from rugby union and association football. The Recs were based individually at the City Road ground, after previously sharing with St Helens, before their move to Knowsley Road, when neither played rugby league. The Recs played their first game on 6 September 1913. St Helens now had two professional rugby league teams. In both sides first year in co—existence, St Helens finished yet again in a disappointing low mid—table finish.^[26]

During the First World War, St Helens struggled to compete and failed to complete the full fixture list of the Emergency War League on two occasions,^[27][28][29] with the club finishing mid—table in the first year of the war,^[30] as well as being beaten by 37 points to 3 by Huddersfield in that year's Challenge Cup Final.^[31]

The aftermath of the war was still taking its toll on national sport, not merely the club's ability to compete and complete fixtures, on 31 Jan 1918 'close down' due to a lack of finances following a 22-0 defeat by Widnes. Saints re-open on 25 December 1918 and are beaten 20 points to nil by St Helens Recs in a friendly fixture at City Road. In the shortened 1918—1919 season, St Helens played only nine times.^[32] The clubs lack of success and disappointing league finishes continued for another seven seasons.^{[33][34][35][36][37][38][39]}

The club defeated town rivals the Recs in the Lancashire County Cup Final by 10 points to 2 in the 1926–27 season.^[40] The season after, they were trophyless, finishing 10th in a 28—team league.^[41] One year after the Challenge Cup's début at Wembley, St Helens reached the final there where they were defeated by 10 points to 3 by Widnes in 1930.^[7][42] They won their first ever National Championship in the 1931–32 season,^[43] defeating Huddersfield 9—5 in the final.^[44] This was the same season that they won their second Lancashire League,^[45] the first coming in the 1929–30 season.^[46] They lost the 1933 Lancashire Cup Final to Warrington,^[47] whilst finishing in no competitive position in the league once more.^[48] St Helens reached no finals or achieved any more honours during the remainder of the 1930s.^[2] Also, what appeared to be building as something of an inter—town derby between the two St Helens clubs was struck down as St Helens Recs played their last game on 29 April 1939, as, due to the economic depression, it was not possible for the town to sustain two teams.^[49]

Like during the First World War, the club could not enjoy having a full—time squad during the Second World War and struggled to compete. They did not compete in the National Championship until a 17 team Emergency War League was formed in the 1941—42 season,^[50] and did not win any regional honours. They finished bottom of the EWL in seasons 1942—43^[51] and 1943—44^[52] and next-to-bottom in 1944—45.^[53]

Post war (1945–1979)

The club's fortunes that had seen them be successful so rarely the decade previous did not change in the 1940s. After the commitments of the Second World War, St Helens still found it hard to compete, and the trend of finishing as a mid—table side was once more apparent.^{[54][55][56][57][58]} The first two years of the 1950s, the last two years of Peter Lyons' reign, also ended trophyless.^[59][60]

The arrival of Jim Sullivan as head coach in 1952^[61] heralded a successful era for St Helens, and helped to establish the club as a respected force in British and eventually world rugby league. Under Sullivan, St Helens reached, and lost, the 1952—53 Challenge Cup final.^[62] But they didn't have long to wait for trophies as St Helens won the Lancashire Leagues, in 1952—53,^[63] The 1953 Championship final against Halifax was held at Manchester City’s Maine Road ground; in front of a crowd of over 50,000, Saints won their second Championship 24-14. They also won the 1953 Lancashire Cup, beating Wigan 16-8 at Swinton, the first time the two old rivals had clashed in a major final, Saints.

Sullivan took Saints to their first victory in the Challenge Cup final (against Halifax in 1956),^[7][64] On Saturday 24 November 1956, St Helens inflicted a touring Australia its biggest ever defeat with a 44—2 win.^[65]

The following year saw Saints win the 1956-7 Lancashire League 1956—57^[66] and they won it again in 1958—59.^[67] Sullivan's second championship came in 1958—59.^[68] A second Lancashire County Cup came in 1960—61,^[69]

The now synonymous red "vee" of St Helens—still used today—was first seen in the 1961 Challenge Cup Final

Ex—St Helens captain and prop-forward Alan Prescott took over from Jim Sullivan as head coach in 1959.^[61] Perhaps the golden era of the club came in the 1960s, as well as more lately in the Super League era. With a galaxy of stars including Tom van Vollenhoven, Alex Murphy, Dick Huddart, Cliff Watson, Ray French and Vince Karalius, the 1960s was a decade of great success for the Saints. In Prescott's first season as coach he lifted the Lancashire League in the 1959—60 season.^[70] During this decade, the recognisable 'red vee' strip first appeared in 1961 for the final against Wigan. St Helens won this epic 12—6,^[7][71] and the kit has since become synonymous with the club. Mick Sullivan joined Saints for £11,000, then a record transfer fee. They won the Lancashire Cup in the 1961—62 season, with a 25—9 success over Swinton (at Central Park, Wigan) seeing yet more silverware come St Helens' way under the management of Prescott.^[72] After his departure in 1962, Stan McCormick led the club to retaining the Lancashire Cup in his first year,^[73] again beating Swinton; and St Helens made it a quadruplet of Lancashire Cup successes with wins against Leigh in 1964,^[74] and once more Swinton in 1965, the latter success under coach Joe Coan.^[75] St Helens won the Western Division Championship under McCormick's rule, beating Swinton 10—7.^[76] St Helens, under coach Joe Coan, lost the 1964—65 Championship final to Halifax at Station Road, Swinton.^[77] The 1965 New Zealand tourists appeared at Knowsley Road on Wednesday 15 September. Saints inflicted a 28—7 defeat on their visitors,^[78] their biggest loss of the tour. A League^[79] and Cup^[7][80] double was achieved under Coan in the 1965—66 season, whilst they lost the Floodlit Trophy final against Castleford.^[81] St Helens were beaten by Wakefield Trinity in the 1967 Rugby Football League Championship Final at Station Road, Swinton on 10 May 1967 by 20 points to 9 in a replay,^[82] after a 7—7 draw 4 days earlier.^[83] This would be Coan's last year in charge at St Helens after a highly successful period as boss. He was replaced by Cliff Evans.

Evans' first full season in charge at the club saw him win the clubs eighth Lancashire Cup in 1968; winning 13-10 against Warrington after a replay.^[84] St Helens retained the Lancashire Cup the year later,^[85] whilst also winning the Lancashire League for being the highest placed Lancashire side in the National standings,^[86] and they also reached the final of the Floodlit Trophy that season, where they were beaten 7—4 by Wigan.^[87] The 1969—70 season would be the year that Evans would leave his post, but not without winning a National Championship, beating Leeds in the final after finishing third overall.^[88]

The 1970s were also seen as a successful spell for St Helens, as they reached three Challenge Cup finals in the period. Jim Challinor took over from Cliff Evans in 1970, and in his first season, he won the Championship,^[89][90] and reached two finals, the Lancashire Cup and Floodlit Trophy, losing both.^[91][92] In this season, a European Championship—not dissimilar to today's World Club Challenge—was contested between St Helens and French champions St Gaudens. Over a two—legged game, St Helens won 92—11 on aggregate.^[93][94] In their first Challenge Cup Final of the 1970s, they defeated Leeds in 1972 16—13,^[7][95] in addition to winning their first Floodlit Trophy, after losing out in the final three times before, with an 8—2 win over Rochdale.^[96] The club reached the Championship final in that season, but were beaten.^[97] No success was achieved in seasons 1972—73 and 1973—74, with St Helens finishing third and second in the respective years.^[98][99] This could be a possible reason for Jim Challinor's replacement with Eric Ashton as head coach.^[61] In Ashton's first season in charge, St Helens won the Championship,^[100] and contested the inaugural Premiership Final, losing 26-11 to Leeds.^[101] They repeated their first Challenge Cup success of the 1970s three years after the first against Widnes in 1976 where they were victorious by 20—5 in the famous 'Dads Army' final.^[7][102] They also won the Premiership against Salford,^[103] and the Floodlit Trophy against Dewsbury in a successful season.^[104] In the same year, St Helens lost to Eastern Suburbs in an unofficial World Club Challenge Final by 25 points to 2.^[105] The club won the Premiership in 1977,^[106] but, on 13 December 1977, Saints lost 26—11 to Hull Kingston Rovers in the final of the BBC2 Floodlit Trophy.^[107] In 1978 Leeds avenged their 1972 loss against St Helens, emerging winners by 14—12.^[7][108] St Helens lost the Floodlit Trophy in the 1978—79 season, going down to Widnes.^[109] The 1979—80 season was unsuccessful, with St Helens finishing mid—table.^[110] Eric Ashton left the club after this disappointing year.^[61]

The 1980s, and early to mid-1990s

Former club player and Welsh international Kel Coslett took over as coach in June 1980.^[61][111] However, his spell as coach was not nearly as successful as his spell as a player, and St Helens won nothing whilst under Coslett's command, finishing mid-table in both seasons.^[112][113] He held the post for two years before handing over to Billy Benyon.^[61][114] Not in-keeping with several of his predecessors, Benyon did not enjoy any success in his first season as St Helens coach, losing the Lancashire Cup final of that year to Warrington.^[115] Nothing was won in the 1983–84 season,^[116] but Saints won back the Lancashire Cup, with a 26–18 win at Wigan in the 1984–85 season.^[117] They also won the Premiership in the same season with a 36–16 victory over defending champions Hull Kingston Rovers at Elland Road in Leeds. The 1984–85 season saw the arrival (for one season only) of giant Australian international centre Mal Meninga who quickly became a crowd favourite at Knowsley Road.^[118] In Benyon's last season as coach, 1985–86, nothing was won.^[119]

The arrival of Alex Murphy as coach in 1986^[61][120] produced some colourful displays from a team that was widely regarded as an entertaining team to watch, but seemed to be constant runners-up. This was illustrated by the defeat by Halifax in the Challenge Cup final at Wembley, 19–18, in 1987.^[121] Success was achieved in 1988 when St Helens lifted their one and only John Player Trophy with a 15–14 victory over Leeds in January 1988, at Central Park, Wigan.^[122] Neil Holding with the crucial, match-winning drop-goal. They, however, lost to Widnes in the Premiership Final at Old Trafford at the end of the season, further showing this team's ability to get to finals and not be able to compete on the best stage.^[123] Nothing was achieved in the next two seasons,^[124][125] including a defeat in the 1989 Challenge Cup Final^[126] and Murphy stood down as coach.

Murphy was succeeded by Mike McClennan in February 1990.^[61] In his first season, McClennan took St Helens to the 1991 Challenge Cup Final, where they were defeated by 13 points to 8 by Wigan.^[127] They won the Lancashire Cup, in the 1991–92 season, beating Rochdale Hornets.^[128] They also lost the Premiership Final that season, losing to Wigan.^[129] In 1993 the club avenged their defeat by Wigan the season previous to win the Premiership,^[130] in the same season that they won the Charity Shield,^[131] and lost the Lancashire Cup final.^[132] McClennan was head coach until December 1993, when Eric Hughes succeeded him as head coach in 1994.^[61] Under Hughes, St Helens only reached the one, Regal Trophy Final, where they lost to Wigan in 1996 by 25 to 16.^[133] They finished fourth in both of Hughes' seasons in charge.^[134][135] The lack of trophies in the St Helens cabinet, after the club had suddenly become so accustomed to success, would need to change in the "new" brand Super League that formed in 1996; hence Hughes' departure in 1996 and replacement with Australian Shaun McRae.^[61]

Summer era

Following on from their most constant ambition for successes, first experienced really in the 1960s, Saints became one of the most successful side of the summer era. Since the inception of Super League in 1996, they have won the title on six occasions, and have added seven Challenge Cups to their five previous successes. Indeed, they won the inaugural Super League, albeit by finishing top of the league before the play—off era. St Helens defeated Bradford 8—6 in the 1999 Super League Grand Final, their first Grand Final, with more than 50,000 people witnessing Chris Joynt lift the trophy at Old Trafford.^[136] They also won the World Club Challenge in 2001 and 2007, beating Brisbane both times.^[137][138]

2000s

Millward's reign and a controversial sacking (2000–2005)

Saints defeat Wigan in the 2000 Super League Grand Final

Under Millward, St Helens quickly became the most exciting team in the competition, playing expansive, attacking rugby. He saw them soundly beaten in the 2000 World Club Challenge, losing 44—6 to Melbourne,^[146] but lead them to retaining their Super League title in 2000 beating Wigan 29—16.^[147] They also won the Challenge Cup in 2001; 13—6 over Bradford,^[148] with the final held at Twickenham Stadium for the first time,^[149] and the 2001 World Club Challenge, earning a 20—18 win over the Broncos.^[137][150] Millward then lead Saints to the top of Super League VII, and to reclaim the Super League title in the 2002 Grand Final,^[151] Sean Long snatching a last minute 19—18 win over the Bradford with a drop—goal.^[152] They lost the 2002 Challenge Cup Final to Wigan at Murrayfield Stadium by 21 points to 12.^[153] They were hammered in the 2003 World Club Challenge by Sydney by 38 points to 0.^[154] In this season, they failed to win a trophy after being knocked out of the Challenge Cup by Leeds at the semi—final stage, and the Super League play—offs by Wigan at the same stage. In 2004 they beat arch—rivals Wigan 32—16 at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff in front of a capacity crowd of 73,734 people to win the Challenge Cup,^[155] Long gaining his second of an eventual three Lance Todd Trophies.^[156]

Millward's reign was not without controversy and his St Helens career ended controversially after he was suspended in May 2005.^[157] He was sacked for gross misconduct a week later.^[158] Daniel Anderson was appointed as coach,^[61] Millward was then made coach of archrivals Wigan.^[159]

Jamie Lyon preparing to kick at goal for St Helens in the 2006 Super League Grand Final

The Anderson era (2005–2008)

Daniel Anderson saw his new team become the first team to top the Super League and fail to reach Old Trafford in 2005.^[160][161] However, St Helens won the 2006 Challenge Cup Final at Twickenham Stadium, beating Huddersfield 42—12.^[162] Scrum-half Sean Long was awarded the Lance Todd trophy for a record third time for his man—of—the—match performance during the final.^[156]

St Helens followed up their Challenge Cup win by claiming the League Leader's Shield,^[163] before cementing their reputation as the team of the year by defeating Hull 26 points to 4 in the Super League Grand Final.^[164] Once more St Helens confirmed their status as the outstanding team of the summer era. Additionally, Paul Wellens received the Man of Steel Award for the 2006 season.^[165]

In December 2006 St Helens were awarded with the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Team Award at the Annual BBC Sports Personality of the Year Ceremony. This accolade recognises the best team in any sport within the United Kingdom. At the same ceremony Daniel Anderson was given the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award - this was the first time a rugby league coach had won the award.^[166]

After a slow start to the 2007 season, Saints added to their history by beating Brisbane 18-14 to win the 2007 World Club Challenge.^[138]

St Helens 2007 World Club Championship winning team
8 Nick Fozzard (PR) 14 James Roby (HK) 10 Jason Cayless (PR) 11 Lee Gilmour (SR) 15 Mike Bennett (SR) 12 Jon Wilkin (LF) 7 Sean Long (SH) 6 Leon Pryce (SO) 4 Willie Talau (CE) 3 Matt Gidley (CE) 5 Francis Meli (WG) 2 Ade Gardner (WG) 1 Paul Wellens (FB) Substitutes 9 Keiron Cunningham (HK) 18 Bryn Hargreaves (PR) 13 Paul Sculthorpe (LF) 17 James Graham (PR)

In July, they beat Super League rivals, Bradford,^[167] to reach the first Challenge Cup final at the new Wembley Stadium.^[168] Here, St Helens successfully defended their Challenge Cup by defeating Catalans Dragons 30-8 in the final on 25 August 2007.^[169] They were beaten in the Grand Final that year by Leeds by 33 points to 6,^[170] despite finishing at the top of the league ladder for the third successive season.^[171] James Roby, however, became the second St Helens player, and home—grown talent in two years to win the Man of Steel Award.

Saints success in the Challenge Cup continued in 2008 with a victory at the new Wembley Stadium, this time defeating Hull F.C. 28-16.^[172] Paul Wellens received the Lance Todd Trophy after sharing the award with team-mate Leon Pryce the year earlier.^[156]

They also achieved first place again in the 2008 Super League season—for the 4th year running^[173]—winning the League Leaders Shield, and beat Leeds 38—10 for the right to go to Old Trafford to contest the Grand Final.^[174] However, St Helens were once again defeated by Leeds in the Grand Final, by a margin of 24 to 16, on 4 October 2008.^[175] James Graham, on a positive note, made it a hat—trick of ex—Blackbrook Royals to win the Man of Steel Award whilst playing for St Helens. This would be Anderson's last game in charge of the club, as he announced he was to return to Australia and the Parramatta Eels of the NRL. St Helens fans and players alike were saddened to see Anderson leave, after not only upholding the tradition of St Helens exciting brand of rugby, but giving them a defensive and disciplined edge that was never apparent under Ian Millward. His personality and relationship with the fans was an additional reason why St Helens fans were disgruntled in him leaving after four years in charge and why next boss Mick Potter faced a fair amount of criticism in his initial period as boss.

The Potter years (2009–2010)

St Helens against Widnes Vikings in the pre—season 2010 Karalius Cup

Mick Potter was announced as the successor to Anderson, which received many plaudits from the St Helens fans and the European game as a whole, as the year previous he had led Catalans Dragons to a record—high third—placed finish in the league. On 9 August 2009, St Helens reached a record 9th consecutive Challenge Cup semi—final,^[176] where they were beaten by 24 points to 14 by Huddersfield.^[177] This prevented Saints from reaching the final at the new Wembley Stadium for a third successive time and from winning the cup for a fourth time running. This defeat naturally came as a shock to the St Helens faithful, after so often in the last 15 years seeing the team reach the pinnacle of this competition and go on to win the cup. It was from here that the criticism began, and questions were raised particularly of his tactics and his activity (or lack of) in the transfer market.

On 3 October 2009, Saints defeated fierce rivals Wigan to book their place at a fourth consecutive Super League Grand Final,^[178] only to lose out to Leeds in the final, 18-10, making Leeds the only team to win the Grand Final three times consecutively. A 20-year-old Kyle Eastmond scored all of Saints' points.^[179] A trophyless year for the first time since 2003 was another catalyst to Potter's critics abusing and slating his appointment, with even rumours of rifts within the changing rooms.

2010s

James Roby in 2010

2010 was the year that saw Potter surrender to his critics and leave St Helens. Criticisms from club legends like Paul Sculthorpe and Sean Long regarding his personal skills with the fans,^[180] as well as the continued fan rejection saw him let his contract run out and, initially, seek a job in the NRL,^{[181][182][183]} but eventually, and perhaps surprisingly, join Bradford on a two—year contract.^[184] Names like Royce Simmons,^[185] Mal Meninga,^[186] and assistant coach Kieron Purtill,^[187] were linked with the job for 2011. Simmons was the chosen man for the job, as announced on 22 July 2010.^[188][189] The 2010 season would also see legendary hooker and captain Keiron Cunningham retire from the game after 17 years with his one and only club. However, Cunningham would not be leaving without leaving a lasting legacy on the club. A life—like bronze statue of Cunningham was built and placed on display in the town, before being transported to the clubs new stadium upon its construction in 2012.^[190][191] He would additionally take up a coaching role with the academy, as well as a strength and conditioning role with the first team.^[188] In light of these decisions, neither Cunningham nor Potter halted their personal and the St Helens team quest for success; shown by their 10th successive semi—final appearance in the Challenge Cup.^[192] However, Saints failure to perform on the big stage was once more shown, going down in this semi—final by 32—28.^[193] Defeating Huddersfield in the qualifying semi—final in the 2010 play-off series by 42—22 not only saw Saints qualify for their fifth Grand Final in five years, but also saw the final ever game to be played at Knowsley Road. Fittingly, Cunningham snatched the final ever try at the famous old ground in typical fashion from dummy—half.^[194] However, for the fourth year running, St Helens once more proved flops in the Grand Final. One of the finest finals of the Super League era was anticipated,^[195] but the flamboyant Saints that the fans saw so rarely under Potter once more failed to materialise, and, in front of a near sell—out crowd of 71,526, they fell to a 22—10 loss to rivals Wigan.^[196] It was not the romantic finish to the Saints careers of Potter, Cunningham or any of the departing members of the squad that many had hoped for, but nevertheless, a new era was just around the corner, as Simmons' reign began.

Beginning of a new era (2011–present)

Australian Royce Simmons took over from compatriot Mick Potter for the start of the 2011 season. As the club awaited completion of the new stadium, all home fixtures in 2011 were played at the Halton Stadium in Widnes, effectively meaning St Helens were forced to play an entire season of away fixtures. In addition, they suffered upheaval in terms of the playing squad; having already lost the influential Cunningham to retirement and other club legends like Sean Long, the start of the season was overshadowed by the news that Kyle Eastmond, who had been earmarked as Long's replacement, and inspirational leader James Graham were both looking to leave the club. A number of serious injuries to further key players such as Leon Pryce and Ade Gardner meant the team was facing an uphill battle on the field all season. However, despite all the problems faced, St Helens defied the odds to reach their 11th Challenge Cup semi-final in a row, and at the end of the season they qualified for their 6th consecutive Grand Final. However, for the 5th year in a row they were on the losing side, as the injury-plagued squad finally succumbed to Leeds. However, the 2011 season saw the emergence of a new crop of talent, with players such as Jonny Lomax and Lee Gaskell stepping up to fill the gaps left by senior players and earning rave reviews for their performances.

In 2012, the club moved into their new home at Langtree Park. However, the season started with a terrible run of results, which culminated in Royce Simmons being sacked in March. With assistant coach Kieron Purtill also leaving, the coaching reins were taken up by youth coach Mike Rush for the remainder of the 2012 season, with Kieron Cunningham acting as his assistant. Following St Helens's defeat by Wigan in the quarter-final of the Challenge Cup, which ended a run of 11 consecutive semi-final appearances, it was announced that Nathan Brown would be taking over as head coach for 2013, with Rush moving back into his previous role.

Wigan Warriors

St Helens against Wigan in the semi-final play-off eliminator in 2009

There is a strong rivalry between St Helens and Wigan; the local derby between the two clubs has been traditionally regarded as the biggest in British rugby league, as well as one of the oldest in world rugby league.^[203] Both being founder members of the Northern Rugby Football Union, the derby has been played since 1895, making it amongst the most historical derbys in both British and global rugby league. Remarkably, the first encounter between the fierce rivals ended in a 0—0 draw at Knowsley Road,^[203] The games were traditionally played on Boxing Day, however were moved to Good Friday, during the busy Easter period in rugby league. More recently, the game was even played on Maundy Thursday in Super League. In all league encounters between the two since 1895, there have been 235 games, with Wigan having won nearly double the amount of games that St Helens have. Saints winning 83, drawing 11 and losing 141.^[204] All competitive games, i.e. cup and league games combined, show that in the 366 games played, St Helens have won 141, there have been 19 draws and Wigan have won 206. They too have contested no fewer than 6 Challenge Cup Finals,^{[71][80][126][127][153][155]} and have met in three Super League Grand Finals; St Helens winning 29-16 in 2000,^[152] with Wigan initially gaining revenge in 2010, with a 22-10 win,^[196] before Saints claimed the 2014 Super League Grand Final by a score of 14-6, taking a 2-1 lead in their Super League Grand Final head-to-heads. Wigan and St Helens have also met in 4 Premiership Finals, Wigan winning 3, St Helens once,^{[129][130][142][143]} 3 Lancashire County Cup Finals, St Helens winning two, Wigan one,^{[128][205][206]} and one Floodlit Trophy Final in 1968, Wigan winning 7—4.^[207] The two have traditionally met each other in the Magic Weekend too. The two teams have a pretty even record, winning two (at Millennium Stadium in 2007 and 2008) and losing two (at Murrayfield in 2009 and Etihad Stadium in 2012), with one draw (at Millennium Stadium in 2011) in five ties.^{[208][209][210][211]} St Helens greatest winning margin and the highest game score between the two in competitive football was a 75—0 win in a 2005 Challenge Cup Round 6 game.^[212] Wigan's biggest win was a 65—12 win in Super League II, 1997.^[213]

^[214]

Bradford Bulls

Saints contested several finals in the modern game with now the now defunct Bradford Bulls, following up from their vast successes respectively in previous decades. When known as Bradford Northern, Bradford experienced their period of success largely in the 1940s, at a time when St Helens struggled to compete due to the commitments of World War II. In fact, it was only in the 1950s that St Helens won their first Challenge Cup and National League, and at this time, when St Helens were establishing themselves and improving in the 1950s, and 1960s, Bradford were disproving, and in fact folded in 1963. So the contest between the two can be doubted as a historical or traditional one. However, during the modern, Summer era, the game between the two gained prestige. The two contested consecutive Challenge Cup finals in 1996 and 1997,^[215][216] and later in 2001,^[217] St Helens winning all three. In Super League Grand Finals, St Helens and Bradford met twice, in 1999 and 2002, St Helens again winning all encounters.^[218][219]

^[220]

Leeds Rhinos

Leeds and St Helens is arguably the greatest rivalry of the two Yorkshire clubs that have history with St Helens. They have contested the last three Super League finals,^{[170][175][179]} but the rugby they have produced in recent years is considered amongst the best in Super League. The derby is also sometimes considered a contest in terms of pride between the two counties. Leeds and St Helens have also a historical background, contesting the 1971—72 and 1977—78 Challenge Cup Finals, each team winning one each.^[221][222] However, the derby is often noted for its bad behaviour—on and off the field. Especially recently, with incidents like the Ryan Bailey "chicken wing" tackle on Maurie Fa'asavalu in 2008, the presence of James Graham when the two meet, as well as the numerous fights that have broke out between the two sets of players, the game is certainly regarded as a feisty one, as well as one that produces good-to-watch rugby. Such activities off the field and between games like fights between supporters, has led to some fans being discouraged from attending the fixture at Knowsley Road; shown by somewhat disappointing crowd figures, such as an example of 11,048 in 2010.^[223]

^[224]

Warrington Wolves

The other "big" North West club in Super League, Warrington, have also built up an anticipated derby contest with St Helens, particularly within Super League. As St Helens are unbeaten at Knowsley Road against the Wire since 1996, as well as boasting a generally impressive record against the Wolves in all meetings in Super League, the game is seen as an opportunity for Warrington to rectify their record against the Saints. In terms of cup and league final meetings; the two have met in two Lancashire Cup finals, St Helens winning once after a replay in 1967,^[225] and one Premiership final, St Helens winning in 1977.^[226] However, they remarkably have never met in Challenge Cup or Super League Finals. On 26 February 2011, Warrington Wolves beat St. Helens for the first time in 10 years ending the Saints Hoodoo over the club. The fixture was played at the Saints temporary home at Widnes. The Wolves also beat the Saints in the reverse fixture to do the league double for the first time in 17 years. In 2012 the Wolves beat St. Helens in the Grand Final elimination clash at Langtree Park to book the Warrington Wolves a place at the Grand Final.^[227]

^[228]

Junior rugby in St Helens

There is a massive junior and youth contingent of rugby league players in St Helens. Clubs such as Thatto Heath and Blackbrook Royals have produced many of the former and current superstars in St Helens' squads over the years, and continue to do so.^[229] Clubs in the St Helens area also include Bold Miners, Portico Vine, Pilkington Recs, Haydock Warriors, Newton Storm, Eccleston Lions and Haresfinch Hawks which provide players for St Helens through the junior years and the scholarship schemes at the club, before eventually signing professionally at 16. But St Helens' youth roots do not stop in the St Helens area. Indeed, club legend Keiron Cunningham signed for the club from Wigan St Judes,^[230] and Saints also look to clubs like Wigan St Patricks and Orrell St James in the Wigan area, and Halton Farnworth Hornets in the Widnes area for youth talent. However, a criticism of the St Helens scouting system is that they tend not to look at players beyond the junior ages (6–16 years old), and talented players who continue into amateur rugby tend to be signed very rarely.

• 
  Blackbrook Royals have a large contingent of players in St Helens first team squad
• 
  Keiron Cunningham, perhaps the prime example of St Helens deep roots in junior rugby

Feeder clubs

Without having strict feeder sides, such as the system that exists in Australasia, St Helens have, in the last 20 years, particularly with the inception of the dual—registration scheme in 2009, built up partnerships with Co-operative Championship sides like Widnes and Leigh.^[231] St Helens have also been known to loan fringe players to "less strong" Super League sides such as Salford and Crusaders and previously Widnes. St Helens have also forged links with the Canada Rugby League (CRL) and their team Toronto City Saints, who have adopted the popular piece of St Helens insignia in their crest.^[232] Outside of rugby league, St Helens have forged partnerships with British Basketball League side Mersey Tigers,^[233] and English Premier Ice Hockey League team Manchester Phoenix.^[234]

Notable fans

• Johnny Vegas—actor and comedian.^[259]
• Ricky Hatton—retired welterweight champion boxer.^[260]
• Craig Lyon—bantamweight boxer.^[261]
• Tim Cahill—Australia and Everton F.C. footballer.^[262]
• Dave Chisnall—professional darts player.^[263]
• Rob Broughton—professional mixed martial artist of the Ultimate Fighting Championship.^[264]
• Martin Murray—Commonwealth middleweight champion boxer.^[265]
• David Bernstein—The Football Association Chairman.^[266]
• Ricky Tomlinson—actor.^[267]
• Ray Peacock - Comedian and actor
• Michael Smith - English darts player that plays in the Professional Darts Corporation
• Phil Lesh (musician) - Bass player with The Grateful Dead
• Gordon Burns - Retired television broadcaster
• Michael Parr - Actor
• Stephen Bunting - professionell darts player

Colours

St Helens heritage jersey—first used in 1890, used again in 2010

In their rugby football days and early years as a rugby league club, St Helens wore a vertically striped blue and white jersey with blue shorts and socks. In their initial period at Knowsley Road, St Helens wore a similar jersey, but the stripes were horizontal, and the colours were blue and grey. These colours however were dropped in favour of a more traditional to today, red and white design. The jersey had a single broad red horizontal band, on a white background, and was used until 1961.

In the 1961 Challenge Cup final against Wigan, the strip still seen today—the famous red V—was first utilised.^[71] In 1981, the club changed colours again, albeit temporarily, when Umbro designed and manufactured a French—style jersey of blue, with a white and red V. These colours were donned for two years, before the traditional colours were reverted to.

1985 saw the first jersey that was supported by a visible sponsor—St Helens Glass. Umbro were once again the designers of this varsity blue jersey with a royal blue vee—shaped chevron, a kit similar to the away kit of 2008. This was also the first jersey to feature the famous stickman of St Helens insignia. The 1985 New Zealand tour jersey was similar to the home shirt of 2009, sponsored also by Pilkington.

Between 1991 and 1994, a somewhat controversial and odd design of jersey was employed, where the chevron that St Helens had now adopted in place of the traditional V finished three—quarters of the way down the shirt. Umbro remained the clubs kit suppliers until 1994, when Stag took over. Their jerseys were far more lightweight than what they had replaced, and they chose to revert to a more conventional fashion of red V in their designs. The kit used first by the club was reverted to during their centenary year in 1995.

In 1997, yet another change of design that was controversial with the fans, a kit that featured a white drop—down V with a black and red mesh design at the bottom of the jersey. This was Mizuno's first design, taking over from Stag. The traditional red V was once more reverted to, after the controversial design, with a more circular design used for the 1999 season. In 2000, a more regular V was seen again. In 2003, a triple—V design was seen, and the first to be used by long—serving kit designers Puma AG. 2004 saw a double curvy red V used, before, in 2005, yet again tradition was reverted to in the design and this design was used until 2009. The away strip used in 2005 was the famous blue strip with a dark blue V. 2009 saw the long red V of 1985's design appear again, before, in 2010, a casual thin red V was seen.

In 2010, the club used the first kit they played a rugby league game design as a commemorative strip, to celebrate their 110th and final year at the ground.^[268] 2011 saw the Puma contract expire, and Australian manufacturing giants ISC take over the making of the jerseys.^[269] This strip saw a somewhat shorter red vee, compared to the ventures of the design in 2009 and '10.^[270]

very early kit

kit until 1961

1961-present

Badge

The crest used by the club between 1996 and 2010

The crest used by the club in 2011

The club's jerseys were initially adorned by the town's coat of arms. This was utilised until 1985. However, as Saints became a more national institution, they decided that a more recognisable badge needed to be adopted. The 1985 season therefore saw the famous stickman of St Helens first used. This was used as the main jersey emblem until 1991, when the St Helens sports club emblem, not dissimilar to the coat of arms used previously, was seen. This was used until 1996, when, with the implement of Super League into the British rugby league calendar, Saints chose to display a badge that featured an overlapping "S" and "H" in red, with the club's name around the border. This was used until 2010,^[268] when the club decided to unofficially rebrand to "Saints RL", to coincide with them leaving Knowsley Road, and going "on the road" to Widnes for a season. The new crest was in the shape of a shield, and featured the over lapping "S" and "H" that the previous logo featured, but also displayed a red vee within the design, and "Saints RL" in upper case lettering at the top of the shield. This new crest drew criticism from large sections of the St Helens faithful, who were afraid of the club losing its connection to the town to attract a wider fan base.^[271]

Kit manufacturers and sponsors

Since 2015 St Helens' kit has been supplied by O'Neills. Previous suppliers include Umbro (1986–94), Stag (1995–96), Mizuno Corporation (1997–99), Y2K (2000), Exito (2001–02), Puma (2003-10), and ISC (2011–14). Their current main shirt sponsor is RCMA Group (home jersey) and Crabbies (Away Jersey). Previous main sponsors have included St Helens Glass (1986–87, 2000–01), McEwans Lager (1987–98), John Smith's (1999), Caledonia (2002), Comodo (2003), All Sports (2004–05), Earth money (2006-07), Pilkington Activ (2008–09), Frontline (2010), and Medicash (2011).

Notable past players

Francis Meli playing for Samoa whilst at St Helens

For all St Helens players with a Wikipedia article see List of St Helens RLFC past players For all players who have gained international caps whilst playing for the club see List of St Helens RLFC international players

Best ever 17

Throughout 2010, a select panel of fans, journalists, former players and club officials voted for the best 17 players ever to have played for St Helens, to commemorate the clubs 120th and final year at Knowsley Road.^[279]

No. Position Player 1 FB Kel Coslett 2 WG Tom van Vollenhoven 3 CE Doug Greenall 4 CE Paul Newlove 5 WG Darren Albert 6 SO Les Fairclough 7 SH Alex Murphy 8 PR Alan Prescott 9 HK Keiron Cunningham 10 PR Cliff Watson 11 SR Dick Huddart 12 SR Chris Joynt 13 LF Vince Karalius 14 SH Sean Long 15 LF George Nicholls 16 LF Paul Sculthorpe 17 FB Paul Wellens

Technical staff

Name	Job title
Justin Holbrook	Head Coach
Sean Long	Assistant Coach
Jamahl Lolesi	Assistant Coach
Matt Daniels	Head of Strength and Conditioning
Ade Gardner	Assistant Strength and Conditioning Coach
Nathan Mill	Rehab & Monitoring Co-Ordinator
Adam Rowland	Assistant Physio
Derek Traynor	ASSE Manager & Under 19's Coach
Ian Harris	Training Steward
Alan Clarke and Stan Wall	First Team Kit Men
Neil Kilshaw	Player Performance Manager
Paul Wellens	Player Performance Coach
Paul Johnson	Club Chaplain
Derek Jones	Masseur
Kel Coslett	Gameday Manager
Simon Perritt	Club Doctor
Steve Leonard	RL Development Manager
Ian Talbot	Reserves Head Coach
Tommy Martyn	Reserves Assistant Coach

^[281]

Boardroom staff

Name	Job title
Eamonn McManus	Chairman
Mike Rush	Chief Executive Officer
Paul Sculthorpe	Business Development Manager
Steve Law	Merchandising Manager
Mike Appleton	Media Manager
Mark Onion	Marketing Manager
Steve Davis	Head of Commercial Operations

^[282]

Hall of Fame

Player records

Team records