History
The church originates from the 14th century and it has been modified on a number of occasions. The original church consisted of a nave with a narrow north aisle, a wide south aisle and a chancel. The south aisle was built in 1543 by Hugh Starkie of Oulton, a gentleman usher to Henry VIII and a benefactor to Cheshire churches. In 1870 the church was restored by Ewan Christian and W. Milford Teulon.[1] In 1897–98 the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley added vestries and an organ chamber.[4] The north aisle was widened in 1904 by John Douglas of Chester.[1] In about 1906 Austin and Paley carried out a further restoration; this included increasing the seating by 56, and installing heating, at an estimated cost of £899.[5] The south aisle and nave were lengthened in 1926 but the 14th-century east window was retained.
Architecture
Exterior
The church is built of red sandstone ashlar with a lead roof.[1] Its plan consists of a tower at the west end, a nave with aisles, a chancel, a vestry to the northeast, and a southeast porch. At the east end of each aisle is a chapel. The porch has two storeys, the upper projecting over the lower one. Most of the church is in Perpendicular style although the east window is Decorated.
Interior
A lavishly decorated stoup is in the porch, and Hugh Starkie's tomb lies in the sanctuary. The octagonal font is dated 1641. In the chancel is a decorated Saxon stone. This consists of a sarcophagus in a recess with a brass effigy.
There are fragments of medieval and 19th-century glass in one of the north windows. Three of the stained glass windows in the north aisle are by Kempe.[8][9] The two-manual organ was built by Jardine and Company in 1916, and rebuilt in 1987 by Sixsmith.[10] The parish registers begin in 1558 and the churchwardens' accounts in 1733.
External features
Cross base in churchyard
In the churchyard is a cross base dating from around 1543. It consists of a stepped octagonal base supporting the lower section of a cross shaft. It is listed Grade II.[12] The red sandstone churchyard walls and gate piers are also listed at Grade II.[13]
St Chads Church at night
References
Citations
- 1 2 3 4 Historic England, "Church of St Chad, Winsford (1139180)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 July 2012
- ↑ St Chad, Over, Church of England, retrieved 21 January 2011
- ↑ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 242.
- ↑ Brandwood et al. 2012, p. 246.
- ↑ Thornber, Craig (28 June 2005), A Scrapbook of Cheshire Antiquities: Over & Winsford, retrieved 6 October 2007
- ↑ Winsford, St Chad, Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi (CVMA), retrieved 2 January 2011
- ↑ Over St. Chad, British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 11 August 2008
- ↑ Over S Chad, Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, retrieved 11 August 2008
- ↑ Historic England, "Cross base in Churchyard of St Chad, Winsford (1310386)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 July 2012
- ↑ Historic England, "Churchyard walls and gatepiers at Church of St Chad, Winsford (1329844)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 25 July 2012
Sources
- Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
- Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- Richards, Raymond (1947), Old Cheshire Churches, London: Batsford, OCLC 719918
- Salter, Mark (1995), The Old Parish Churches of Cheshire, Malvern: Folly Publications, ISBN 1-871731-23-2
External links
Churches in Cheshire |
---|
- St Mary's Church, Acton
- Alderley Edge Methodist Church
- St Philip's Church, Alderley Edge
- St John the Baptist's Church, Aldford
- Christ Church, Alsager
- St Mary Magdalene's Church, Alsager
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Alvanley
- St Mark's Church, Antrobus
- St Cross Church, Appleton Thorn
- St Elizabeth's Church, Ashley
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Ashton Hayes
- St Mary's Church, Astbury
- St Peter's Church, Aston-by-Sutton
- Audlem Baptist Church
- St James' Church, Audlem
- St Oswald's Church, Backford
- St Michael's Church, Baddiley
- Christ Church, Barnton
- St Bartholomew's Church, Barrow
- St Bertoline's Church, Barthomley
- Holy Trinity Church, Bickerton
- St Wenefrede's Church, Bickley
- Bollington Methodist Church
- St John the Baptist's Church, Bollington
- St Oswald's Church, Bollington
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Bosley
- St Paul's Church, Boughton
- St Oswald's Church, Brereton
- Brown Knowl Methodist Church
- St Mary's Church, Bruera
- St Boniface's Church, Bunbury
- St Mary's and St Michael's Church, Burleydam
- St Nicholas' Church, Burton
- St John's Church, Burwardsley
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Byley
- Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst
- Holy Trinity Chapel, Capesthorne
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Chelford
- English Presbyterian Church of Wales, Chester
- Chester Cathedral
- Christ Church, Chester
- Holy Trinity Church, Chester
- Northgate Church, Chester
- St Andrew's Church, Chester
- St Francis' Church, Chester
- St John the Baptist's Church, Chester
- St Peter's Church, Chester
- Church of St Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester
- St Michael's Church, Chester
- St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester
- St Olave's Church, Chester
- St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Chester
- St Werburgh's Church, Chester
- Welsh Presbyterian Church, Chester
- Zion Chapel, Chester
- St Nicholas' Chapel, Cholmondeley
- St James' Church, Christleton
- All Saints Church, Church Lawton
- St Bartholomew's Church, Church Minshull
- St Mary's Church, Coddington
- St Mary's Church, Congleton
- St Peter's Church, Congleton
- St Michael's Church, Coppenhall
- St John's Church, Cotebrook
- St Barnabas' Church, Crewe
- St Mary's Church, Crewe
- St Peter's Church, Crewe
- Union Street Baptist Church, Crewe
- St Michael and All Angels Church, Crewe Green
- Christ Church, Croft
- Christ Church, Crowton
- All Saints' Church, Daresbury
- St Wilfrid's Church, Davenham
- St Peter's Church, Delamere
- St Mary's Church, Disley
- St Michael's Church, Ditton
- St John's Church, Doddington
- St Mary's Church, Dodleston
- St Luke's Church, Dunham on the Hill
- Christ Church, Eaton
- St Mary's Church, Eccleston
- Christ Church, Ellesmere Port
- St Chad's Church, Farndon
- St Luke's Church, Farnworth
- Forest Chapel
- St Laurence's Church, Frodsham
- St James' Church, Gawsworth
- St Wilfrid's Church, Grappenhall
- St Luke's Church, Goostrey
- St Mary and All Saints' Church, Great Budworth
- All Saints Church, Great Saughall
- Baptist Chapel, Great Warford
- St John the Baptist's Church, Guilden Sutton
- St Mary's Church, Hale
- St Mary's Church, Halton
- St Mary's Church, Handbridge
- All Saints Church, Handley
- St Peter's Church, Hargrave
- St John's Church, Hartford
- All Saints Church, Harthill
- St Matthew's Church, Haslington
- St Philip's Church, Hassall Green
- St Paul's Church, Helsby
- St Thomas' Church, Henbury
- St John's Church, High Legh
- St Mary's Chapel, High Legh
- St Luke's Church, Holmes Chapel
- Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton
- St Michael's Church, Hulme Walfield
- Holy Trinity Church, Hurdsfield
- St James' Church, Ince
- St Philip's Church, Kelsall
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Kingsley
- Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
- St Cross Church, Knutsford
- St John the Baptist's Church, Knutsford
- St Peter's Church, Little Budworth
- St Michael and All Angels Church, Little Leigh
- St Oswald's Church, Lower Peover
- St Luke's Church, Lower Whitley
- Lymm Baptist Church
- St Mary's Church, Lymm
- King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
- St Alban's Church, Macclesfield
- St George's Church, Macclesfield
- St Michael's Church, Macclesfield
- St Paul's Church, Macclesfield
- St Peter's Church, Macclesfield
- Macclesfield United Reformed Church
- St Oswald's Church, Malpas
- St Michael's Church, Marbury
- St James' and St Paul's Church, Marton
- St Michael and All Angels, Middlewich
- St Peter's Church, Minshull Vernon
- Minshull Vernon United Reformed Church
- St Wilfrid's Church, Mobberley
- St Stephen's Church, Moulton
- St Mary's Church, Nantwich
- St Mary's and St Helen's Church, Neston
- St Mary's Church, Nether Alderley
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Norley
- St Michael's Church, North Rode
- Holy Trinity Church, Northwich
- St Helen Witton Church, Northwich
- St Luke's Church, Oakhanger
- St Peter's Church, Oughtrington
- St Catherine's Church, Over Alderley
- St Lawrence's Church, Over Peover
- St Paul's Church, Over Tabley
- St Chad's Church, Over
- Over United Reformed Church
- St Thomas' Church, Parkgate
- St Peter's Church, Plemstall
- Poole Methodist Chapel
- St Christopher's Church, Pott Shrigley
- St George's Church, Poynton
- St Peter's Church, Prestbury
- St Mary's Church, Pulford
- Holy Trinity Church, Rainow
- St Mary's Church, Rostherne
- All Saints' Church, Runcorn
- Holy Trinity Church, Runcorn
- Jenkin Chapel
- St Mary's Church, Sandbach
- Sandbach Methodist Church
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandbach Heath
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Sandiway
- All Saints Church, Scholar Green
- St Edith's Church, Shocklach
- St Michael's Church, Shotwick
- All Saints Church, Siddington
- St John the Baptist's Church, Smallwood
- All Saints Chapel, Somerford
- St Lawrence's Church, Stoak
- St Thomas' Church, Stockton Heath
- St Matthew's Church, Stretton
- St Peter's Church, Swettenham
- St Peter's Church, Tabley
- St Helen's Church, Tarporley
- St Andrew's Church, Tarvin
- St Alban's Church, Tattenhall
- All Saints Church, Thelwall
- St Mary's Church, Thornton-le-Moors
- St John's Church, Threapwood
- St Mary's Church, Tilston
- St Jude's Church, Tilstone Fearnall
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Toft
- St Chad's Chapel, Tushingham
- St Chad's Church, Tushingham
- Holy Ascension Church, Upton by Chester
- St Leonard's Church, Warmingham
- Holy Trinity Church, Warrington
- St Alban's Church, Warrington
- St Elphin's Church, Warrington
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Warrington
- St Mary's Church, Warrington
- St Peter's Church, Waverton
- Methodist Church, Weaverham
- St Mary's Church, Weaverham
- Wesley Methodist Church, Chester
- All Saints' Church, Weston, Cheshire
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Weston
- Christ Church, Wheelock
- St Mary's Church, Whitegate
- St Ambrose Church, Widnes
- St Bede's Church, Widnes
- St Marie's Church, Widnes
- St Mary's Church, Widnes
- St Saviour's Church, Wildboarclough
- Christ Church, Willaston
- Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
- St Bartholomew's Church, Wilmslow
- St Michael's Church, Wincle
- St John the Evangelist's Church, Winsford
- St Oswald's Church, Winwick
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Wistaston
- St Oswald's Church, Worleston
- St Margaret's Church, Wrenbury
|