Spondylus varius

Spondylus varius
A live individual of Spondylus varius, in situ off Mayotte
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pectinoida
Family: Spondylidae
Genus: Spondylus
Species: S. varius
Binomial name
Spondylus varius
G.B. Sowerby I, 1827
Synonyms
  • Spondylus varians (probably a misspelling)
  • Spondylus delessertii Chenu, 1844
  • Spondylus striatospinosus Chenu, 1844

Spondylus varius, is a species of large marine bivalve mollusc in the family Spondylidae, the spiny oysters.

Description

S. varius is the largest of the spiny oysters, reaching a maximum size of about 20 cm. Aside from the size, the shell is easily recognisable because its adult part is white, but a colourful (usually crimson, but it can be yellow) prodissoconch is clearly visible at the apical end.

Ecology

It lives at a depths of 30 m, and like most bivalves, is a filter-feeder, using plankton as a food source.

Distribution

This species can be found in the Indo-Pacific Ocean and off Australia, China, the Philippines, Japan, and Taiwan.

References

Bibliography

  • Huber M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world’s marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM
  • Michel, C. (1988). Marine molluscs of Mauritius. Editions de l'Ocean Indien. Stanley, Rose Hill. Mauritius
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