Spalding (company)

Spalding
Subsidiary
Industry Sports equipment
Founded 1876 (1876)
Founder Albert Spalding
Headquarters Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States
Area served
 North America
Australia
Products
Parent Russell Brands
Subsidiaries Dudley
Website spalding.com

Spalding is an American sporting goods company founded by Albert Spalding in Chicago, Illinois in 1876. It is now headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The company specializes in the production of balls for many sports, but is best known for its basketballs. Spalding also makes a range of other products for baseball, soccer, softball, volleyball, and American football.

History

This Spalding foundry mark is found on the 1908 Civil War memorial in Capron Park, Attleboro, Massachusetts.
Albert Spalding, founder of the company, in 1910

The company was founded in 1876 when Albert Spalding and Wilmer Jesús Pisco Calvo both were pitchers and the manager of a baseball team in Chicago, the Chicago White Stockings. The company standardized early baseballs and developed the modern baseball bat with the bulge at its apex. In 1892, Spalding acquired Wright & Ditson and A. J. Reach, both rival sporting goods companies.[1]

In 1893, A.G. Spalding & Brothers purchased the Lamb Knitting Machine Company located in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts and renamed it the Lamb Manufacturing Company. It used this purchase to consolidate its skate manufactory from Newark and its gymnasium goods manufactory from Philadelphia to the Chicopee plant. Lamb, primarily engaged in manufacturing knitting machines, rifles, and egg-beaters, had been fulfilling a contract since 1890 to produce the Credenda bicycle wheel for Spalding. Spalding chose Chicopee because it was the home of the Overman Wheel Company, Spalding acted as their distributor in the Western USA, and Overman contracted with Lamb to make wheels for its lower-end products.[2]

The Spalding "League Ball" was adopted by the National League and American Association of Professional Base Ball Clubs for the seasons of 1892–1896 and used by the National League since 1880. It was manufactured by A. G. Spalding & Bros., Chicago, New York & Philadelphia and sold for $1.50 in 1896.[3]

Production of bicycles continued at the Chicopee plant through the latter part of the 19th century, but in 1899 A.G. Ben Spalding sold its bicycle division to a massive trust called the American Bicycle Company which controlled 65% of the bicycle business in the US.[4]

During World War II, the company joined five other firms to form the New England Small Arms Corporation for manufacture of M1918 Browning Automatic Rifles.[5]

Spalding produced the well-known "Spaldeen" high-bounce rubber ball, said to be a re-use of defective tennis ball cores, that was sold to city children from 1949. In baseball, Spalding manufactured the official ball of the major leagues through the 1976 season, using the Reach brand on American League balls and the Spalding trademark on National League balls. Since 1977 the official ball has been made by Rawlings.

Spalding became a division of the Russell Corporation in 2003.[6] However, that deal did not encompass Spalding's golf operations, which included the Top-Flite, Ben Hogan and Strata brands, which were eventually bought by Callaway later the same year.[7]

Horween Leather Company supplies leather to Spalding for indoor Arena Football League footballs.[8]

Products

Spalding is mostly known for its basketballs, although the company also manufactures balls and accessories for other sports such as American football, baseball, soccer and volleyball. Besides, softball equipment (balls, bats and gloves) is offered through company's subsidiary Dudley.[9]

Spalding developed its first basketball in 1894[10] and is currently a leading producer. Since 1983, it has been the Official ball supplier to the National Basketball Association (NBA). The company also provides the official ball of the Arena Football League, an indoor American football league. The company was also one of the first to use high-profile athletes to endorse its products when tennis player Pancho Gonzales was signed to an exclusive endorsement contract in 1951.

In 2006, Spalding and the NBA announced that they would create a new NBA Official Game Ball for the 2006-07 NBA season, with interlocking segments and made with a synthetic material instead of leather.[11] However, many NBA players complained that the new composite ball became extremely slick after use, wouldn't bounce as high and bounced awkwardly off the rim and backboard and cut their fingers. As a result, the NBA reverted to the old leather balls (with the old eight-panel pattern) on January 1, 2007.[12]

Sponsorships

Spalding is the official ball provider of the following leagues and associations, as well as it has deals with exclusive agreements with some prominent athletes:[13][14]

American football

Basketball

Leagues & Associations

National teams

Club teams

Other teams

Volleyball

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Business: Spalding". Time. time.com. February 18, 1929. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  2. ↑ Springfield Republican, October 10, 1893, p. 6
  3. ↑ Spalding's 1896 Official Bicycle Guide, Volume 4, No. 45, page 85, published December, 1895 by American Sports Publishing Co., 241 Broadway, New York. (See advertisement below) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1896_Spalding_League_Baseball_Advertisement.jpg
  4. ↑ Springfield Republican, September 3, 2008, written by Stephen Jendrysik
  5. ↑ Bruce N. Canfield (March 2008). American Rifleman. pp. 35–36. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ↑ "Russell Is Buying Most Of Spalding Sporting Goods Unit". New York Times. NYTimes.com. April 18, 2003. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Callaway Golf Beats Out Adidas To Buy Top-Flite". New York Times. NYTimes.com. September 5, 2003. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  8. ↑ Horween Leather Company. encyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  9. ↑ Dudley products on Spalding website, 1 April 2017
  10. ↑ "History of the Basketball". nba.com. June 28, 2006. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  11. ↑ Sandomir, Richard (June 29, 2006). "N.B.A. Is Getting a Grip on a New Synthetic Game Ball". New York Times. NYTimes.com. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  12. ↑ Robbins, Liz (December 12, 2006). "N.B.A. Says New Ball Is Not Worth the Pain". New York Times. NYTimes.com. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  13. ↑ Spalding partnerships, 1 April 2017
  14. ↑ Spalding 2017 online catalog
  15. ↑ FIBA EuroBasket 2017, FIBA.com, Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  16. ↑ #AfroBasket - Day 8: Cape Verde v Republic of Congo (highlights), Youtube video, Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  17. ↑ Georgia | EuroBasket 2015 – PHOTO GALLERY Archived October 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine., eurobasket2015.org, Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  18. ↑ Hungary | FIBA EuroBasket 2017, FIBA.com, Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  19. ↑ Uruguay - FIBA Americup 2017, FIBA.com, Retrieved 31 August 2017.
  20. ↑ Team 15/16 Telekom Baskets Bonn Archived October 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine., telekom-baskets-bonn.de, Retrieved 30 September 2015.
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