Muhammad Hossein Qaravi

Ayatollah
Sheykh Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani
Born 1879
Died 1942
najaf, Iraq
Resting place Imam Ali Shrine, Najaf
Nationality Iranian
Religion Islam
Main interest(s) Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence
Disciple of Akhound Khorasani, Allameh Mohqiq, Sayyed Muhammad esfahani, and the great teacher Muhammad Baqir Estahbanati, Sheykh Ahmad Shirazi, Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabaei Fasharaki, Hajj Aqa Reza Hamadani

Sheykh Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani was an Iranian philosopher and jurist.

Family

He was born in 2nd of Muharram Month in 1296 Lunar Higira in a sophisticated Family. He also was the son of Sheykh Mohammad Hassan who originally was from Nakhjavan. His Father was a man of merchandize-because of this, they were famoused as Company but Allameh Gharavi Esfahani himself was not satisfied with the Title-, so they had a very rich and wealthy family.

Education

He trained under supervision of grand masters like Sheykh Hassan Tuyserkani the initial courses . when he received his earliest education it was revealed that he will be a genius. He was 20 years old he immigrate to acquire knowledge to Najaf City.

Teachers

Some of his great Masters are as follow: Akhound Khorasani, Allameh Mohqiq, Sayyed Muhammad esfahani, and the great teacher Muhammad Baqir Estahbanati, Sheykh Ahmad Shirazi, Sayyed Muhammad Tabatabaei Fasharaki, Hajj Aqa Reza Hamadani.

Pupils

He Also trained many great pupils each one of them counted as great mujtahids , Jurist asn philosopher in theirs period in Islamic world. Some of them are as follow: Sheikh Mohammad Ali Araki( His Son-in-law) , Allameh Sheykh Mohammad Ali Ordubadi, Ayatollah Sheykh Nasrollah Eshkavari, Ayatollah Allameh Amini, ayatollah anvari Hamadani, ayatollah Sheykh Mohammad Taqhi Bahjat the late, Ayatollah Sheykh Yousef Biyari, ayatollah sayyed Sadr Al din JAzaeri, Allameh sheikh Mohammad Reaz Muzaffar, Sayyed Hadi Milani, ayatollah hossein hamadani Najafi, Sayyed Abu alghassem Khoei, Allameh Sayyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei, Mortaza Modrresi Chahardehi, sayyed hadi Khosrow Shahi.[1]

Works

He was also many works and writings in different majors. He was eloquent and good writing Author and wholly noted and recorded all of his reflection. He left nearly 32 works and more treatises on the subject of Jurisprudence and wisdom. Some of them are as follows:

  • DISCUSSIONS IN PRINCIPLES (BOHOUS FI ELME OSUL) (DAFTER ENTESHARATE ISLAMI QOM, 1419 LUNAR HIGIRA
  • TREATISE ON BREAKFAST INF[2]
  • EXALTED LIGHTS (AL ANVAR AL Qodsiyyah)[3]
  • The Prize of man of wisdom (Tohfat Al Hakim)
  • Notes on Makaseb
  • The end of understanding in principles (Nahayah Al-Derayah)

Death

He died in early morning of Lunar Higira. He was buried near the Allameh Helli the great Jurist and theologian in Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf City.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Noqaba al Bashar, Sheykh Aqha Bozorge Tehrani, second pub, Dar Al mortaza, 1404, vol:2, p:562/ Al Kony va Al Alqab, Sheykh Abbas Qommi, Bidar publication, vol:2, p.17/ Al Anvar Al Ghodsiyyh by sheikh Mohammad Hossein Esfahani, third publication, Najaf/ Mutual services of islam and Iran by Mortaza motahhari,12th publication,Ghom, Sadra,1983)
  2. ↑ ORJOUZAH FI SAUM, Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 562
  3. ↑ Zariah About Shiite Works, vol:9, p.247
  4. ↑ Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 561
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