Slander (DJs)

Slander
Andersen and Land at the 2016 Open Beatz Festival
Background information
Origin Los Angeles, United States
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • DJs
  • musicians
  • producers
Instruments
Years active 2010–present
Labels
Associated acts
Website slanderofficial.com
Members Derek Andersen
Scott Land

Slander (stylized as SLANDER) is an American DJ duo consisting of Derek Andersen and Scott Land based in Los Angeles.[1][2][3] They are best known for their unique sound and subgenre "heaven trap".[4]

Early life

Andersen and Land met at their fraternity in University of California, Irvine.[2][5][6] They later went to and graduated from Icon Collective, a music production school together with NGHTMRE.[7] Andersen said: "My relationship with Tyler (NGHTMRE) came out of nowhere when we were put in the same classroom at Icon Collective together."[8] They initially played gigs for their college friends and at local venues. The name Slander was combined from the duo's real names: "S(cott) Land" and "Ander(sen)". They have performed at EDC (Las Vegas, Orlando and Mexico), Nocturnal Wonderland, Electric Zoo, Sun City Music Festival, and Ultra Music Festival.[9][10][11]

Career

2014: We Like to Party

Slander's remix of Showtek's song "We Like to Party" had surpassed 12 million plays on Youtube. It was also credited as Slander's rise to success and popularity.[12] They exchanged their remix with NGHTMRE's before combining them in a studio at Icon Collective.[2] Their remix of Above & Beyond's "Love Is Not Enough" was described as pure "heaven trap", a trap-trance combination genre pioneered by Slander.[13][14] They collaborated with NGHTMRE for a single titled "Ascensions".[15][16][17][18][19] A long-term residency deal was signed by Slander with XS Las Vegas.[20] In December 2014, they released "Vanguard" as a single.[21][22][23][24][25] They remixed Arty's "Up All Night",[26][27][28] Gorgon City's "Here For You"[29][30][31] and Sam F's "When Will the Bass Drop".[32][33][34]

2015: NGHTMRE collaborations

They released an EP titled "Nuclear Bonds" together with NGHTMRE on Diplo's record label Mad Decent.[35][36][37][38][39] A single titled "Gud Vibrations" from the EP was released.[40] Slander's song "Love Again" featuring WAVZ was released as a free download.[41] They released "You" as a single with frequent-collaborator NGHTMRE.[42][43][44] Two more Slander-NGHTMRE collaborations titled "Power"[45][46][47] and "Warning"[48][49][50] were released. They were signed as residents of Wynn Resorts for 2015.[51] GTA's "Red Lips" was remixed by Slander and NGHTMRE.[52][53][54]

2016: Duality

Slander released the song "After All" as a collaboration with Yookie and Jinzo.[55][56][57][58] It was released through the British record label Never Say Die Records.[59][60][61][62] They also went on tour with NGHTMRE.[63][64][65][66] It was as part of the "Gud Vibrations" North American tour.[67][68][69] They performed at Tomorrowland 2016 alongside NGHTMRE and SNAILS.[70] Their nine-song EP titled "Duality" featured originals and remixes of the songs "Dead" and "Love Again".[71][72][73] It was released on November 18, 2016, through Mad Decent.[74][75][76] They later collaborated with Adam K, Matthew Steeper and Haliene.[77][78][79] They released "Breathe" as a single.[80][81][82] They remixed Jack Ü's song "Mind".[83][84][85][86][87] Kill The Noise's "Kill It 4 The Kids" was remixed by Slander.[88][89][90][91]

2017–present: Drop It

Slander collaborated with Basstrick.[92][93][94][95] They released "Drop It" as a single.[96][97][98][99] They launched a weekly radio show called "Gud Vibrations Radio" with NGHTMRE on SiriusXM.[100]

Discography

Extended plays

Title Details
Nuclear Bonds
(with NGHTMRE)
Duality
Dilapidation Celebration
(with Kayzo)

Singles

Title Year
"Ascensions"
(with NGHTMRE)
2014
"Vanguard"
"Gud Vibrations" 2015
"Love Again"
(featuring WAVZ)
"You"
(with NGHTMRE)
"Power"
(with NGHTMRE)
"Warning"
(with NGHTMRE)
"After All"
(with Yookie featuring Jinzo)
2016
"Breathe"
(with Adam K featuring Matthew Steeper and HALIENE)
"Drop It"
(with Basstrick)
2017
"Superhuman"
(featuring Eric Leva)
"Happy Now" 2018
"Move Back"[101]
(with Wavedash)
"Slow Motion"[102]
(with Bret James)
"So Long"[103]
(featuring Juliana Chahayed)
"Kneel Before Me"[104]
(with Crankdat featuring Asking Alexandria)
"You Don't Even Know Me"[105]
(with Riot)
"First Time"[106]
(with Seven Lions and Dabin featuring Dylan Matthew)

Remixes

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

References

  1. "DJs' Real Names". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "5 Questions With Slander, A Lucky Favorite". Dance Music NW. March 9, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  3. "Interview: Slander Talk Australian Tour And Upcoming Collaborations". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  4. "Here's 12 Wacky Sub Genres That Will Leave You Scratching Your Head". EDM.com. April 12, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  5. "Interview: Slander". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  6. Loera, Alejandra (October 5, 2012). "Slander: Two Former OC Frat Boys Help Take TrapStyle Worldwide". OC Weekly. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  7. Desk, BWW News. "Slander's New Remix Package of 'Duality' EP Out Now". Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  8. "Exploring Sounds with Slander [Interview + Diplo & Friends Mix]". Run The Trap. January 25, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  9. "Slander". Insomniac.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  10. Loera, Alejandra (October 25, 2012). "DJ Duo Slander Put an OC-bred Spin on an International EDM Craze". OC Weekly. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  11. "Slander: The records that shaped the duo". www.redbull.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  12. Staff, Your EDM (March 15, 2014). "Your EDM Exclusive Interview With Slander". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  13. "Slander Goes Above & Beyond Trap With 'Love Is Not Enough'". Dance Music NW. February 19, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  14. "Lessons in trap and life with Slander [Interview] - EARMILK". EARMILK. November 28, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  15. "Slander And NGHTMRE Befriend And Collaborate On New Track "Ascension"". Dance Music NW. November 20, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  16. "The Ascension Of Slander And NGHTMRE". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  17. "[Dance] Slander & NGHTMRE – Ascension | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  18. "Tilt Mag » Slander & NGHTMRE – Ascension". www.tiltmag.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  19. Meadow, Matthew (November 18, 2014). "SLANDER & NGHTMRE - ASCENSION [Free Download]". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  20. "Slander Ink XS Las Vegas Deal & Lash Out a Jurassic Trap Remix of "Waves" the Official Anthem of TomorrowWorld 2014". www.thissongslaps.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  21. "Slander Releases Grimy New Track "Vanguard"". Dance Music NW. December 18, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  22. "Slander - Vanguard (Original Mix) [Free Download] - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  23. Rowland, Carter (December 18, 2014). "Slander- Vanguard". EDM Sauce. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  24. "SLANDER - VANGUARD (ORIGINAL MIX)". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  25. Sills, Greg (December 16, 2014). "Slander Goes Hard With "Vanguard"". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  26. "Arty - Up All Night (Slander Remix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  27. "Up All Night With Artys Remix Package". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  28. "[Melodic Trap] Arty – Up All Night (Slander Remix) | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  29. "Gorgon City - Here For You (Slander Edit) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  30. "Slanders New Edit Is Here For You". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  31. "[Deep House] Gorgon City – Here For You (Slander Edit) | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  32. "DA Exclusive: Slander unveils Festival Trap Edit of Davvinci's 'When Will the Bass Drop' [Free Download] - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  33. "Sam F ft. The Lonely Island & Lil Jon - When Will The Bass Drop (Slander Festival Trap Edit)". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  34. "We Speak With SLANDER About Artist Development, Tacos & More | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  35. "Slander & NGHTMRE Release Free New EP". Dance Music NW. April 30, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  36. "NGHTMRE and Slander offer 'Gud Vibrations' from upcoming EP - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  37. "Slander & NGHTMRE Give Away a 15-Track Bundle for Nuclear Bonds EP Release - NEST HQ". NEST HQ. April 29, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  38. "Slander & NGHTMRE - Nuclear Bonds EP | Run the Trap". Run The Trap. May 11, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  39. "Slander & NGHTMRE – Nuclear Bonds (EP) – The College Sound". www.thecollegesound.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  40. "[Heaven Trap] NGHTMRE & Slander – Gud Vibrations | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  41. "Slander - Love Again feat. WAVZ (Original Mix) [Free Download] - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  42. "Slander & NGHTMRE - You (Original Mix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  43. "Slander & NGHTMRE bring "YOU" to life - EARMILK". EARMILK. April 23, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  44. Staff, Your EDM (April 23, 2015). "NGHTMRE & Slander - You [Free Download]". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  45. "SLANDER & NGHTMRE - POWER". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  46. "Slander & NGHTMRE - Power (Original Mix) [Free Download] - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  47. "Slander & NGHTMRE - Power [Free DL] | Run The Trap". Run The Trap. February 26, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  48. "DA Premiere: NGHTMRE & Slander - Warning (Original Mix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  49. "NGHTMRE & SLANDER - WARNING". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  50. Sills, Greg (February 13, 2015). "You Only Get One "Warning" From NGHTMRE & Slander". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  51. "OC Duo Slander and XS Are a Match Made in "Heaven Trap"". Vegas Seven. February 25, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  52. "Slander and NGHTMRE join forces again to remix GTA's 'Red Lips' - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  53. "GTAs Red Lips Becomes An Electro-Trap Crusher Via Slander & NGHTMRE". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  54. "Slander & NGHTMRE Drop Huge "Red Lips" Remix | Run the Trap". Run The Trap. September 22, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  55. "SLANDER & YOOKiE featuring Jinzo - After All | T.H.E - Music Essentials". T.H.E - Music Essentials. October 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  56. Butz, Patrick. "SLANDER & YOOKiE feat. JINZO - After All". Dance-Charts.de (in German). Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  57. "Slander & Yookie Unleash Insanely Hard Collaboration, 'After All'". Run The Trap. October 26, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  58. "SLANDER & YOOKiE Join Forces On "After All"". EDM Identity. October 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  59. "SLANDER and YOOKiE Go Absolutely Ape on 'After All': Exclusive". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  60. Desk, BWW News. "SLANDER & YOOKiE Team Up for 'After All' Single". Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  61. "Slander & YOOKiE's New Collaboration Is Pure Energy". Thatdrop. November 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  62. "SLANDER and YOOKiE - "After All" (Feat. Jinzo) - Noiseporn". www.noiseprn.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  63. "NGHTMRE And Slander Announce North American Tour". We Got This Covered. July 22, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  64. "NGHTMRE & Slander Bring Gud Vibrations Tour to a Close". www.thenocturnaltimes.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  65. "Slander and NGHTMRE Expand Gud Vibrations Brand into Full-Blown Bus Tour". Magnetic Magazine. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  66. "Slander & NGHTMRE Announce". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  67. "SLANDER & NGHTMRE Announce Part 1 of Gud Vibrations North American Tour". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  68. Desk, BWW News. "SLANDER & YOOKiE Team Up for 'After All' Single". Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  69. "NGHTMRE & Slander Are Sending Out Gud Vibrations". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  70. "Watch SNAILS, NGHTMRE & SLANDER Drop the Bass at Tomorrowland 2016". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  71. McGovern, Travis (November 18, 2016). "Slander's Duality EP Gets Remixed By NGHTMRE and Friends [Mad Decent]". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  72. "Slander - Dead | Run The Trap". Run The Trap. November 11, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  73. "Slander Rises From the DEAD With Guitar-Shredding Trap Bomb". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  74. "Slander's 'Duality' EP Features Remixes From NGHTMRE, YOOKIE, WAVS & More: Listen". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  75. "Slander releases Duality EP featuring NGHTMRE and Yookie". EDM.com. November 18, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  76. "NGHTMRE Takes a Spin on Slander's Track "Dead"". EDM Identity. November 27, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  77. Gharial, Manjosh (January 25, 2016). "Adam K & Slander ft. Matthew Steeper & Haliene - Breathe [Free Download]". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  78. "[Trap] Adam K & Slander - Breathe (feat. Matthew Steeper & Haliene) | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  79. ""Breathe" by Adam K & Slander ft. Matthew Steeper & Halienewebsite=www.pumpthebeat.com". Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  80. "Adam K & Slander feat. Matthew Steeper & Haliene - Breathe (Original Mix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  81. "Slander and Adam K's new track "Breathe" is a poignant masterpiece - EARMILK". EARMILK. January 29, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  82. "Adam K and Slander Blend Styles On Breathe Collab". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  83. "Slander Gives Remix Treatment To Jack U's "Mind"". EDM Identity. August 5, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  84. "Slander's Jack Ü Remix Tops Trap Chart". Magnetic Magazine. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  85. "Download Slander's Remix of Jack Ü AND Kai's "Mind" - NEST HQ". NEST HQ. August 7, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  86. "Slander Drops Must-Listen Jack Ü 'Mind' Remix". Run The Trap. August 3, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  87. Rubinstein, Peter (August 8, 2016). "Jack Ü Gets 2 New Remixes From Some Of EDM's Brightest Stars [LISTEN HERE]". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  88. "Kill The Noise - Kill It 4 The Kids (Slander Remix)". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  89. "Kill The Noise Gets Remixed By REZZ Slander". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  90. "Slander Put Their Spin on Kill The Noise's "Kill It 4 The Kids" - NEST HQ". NEST HQ. June 1, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  91. "Slander Drops Insanely Heavy Kill The Noise Remix". Run The Trap. May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  92. Meadow, Matthew (May 11, 2017). "SLANDER & BASSTRICK - DROP IT [Free Download]". Your EDM. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  93. "[TSS Premiere] "Drop It" Down Low To Slander & Basstrick's Monstrous Collab". www.thissongslaps.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  94. "Slander and Basstrick Team up For Bass House Heater - Drop It". Run The Trap. May 9, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  95. Ayala, Jasmin (May 10, 2017). "Slander Ft. Basstrick - Drop It - EDMTunes". EDMTunes. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  96. "Slander & Basstrick - Drop It (Original Mix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  97. "Slander & Basstrick "Drop It" hard in their latest collaboration - EARMILK". EARMILK. May 11, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  98. "10 Of The Biggest Bass Music Releases In May [LISTEN]". EDM.com. June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  99. Suarez, Mike (May 11, 2017). "Slander & Basstrick - Drop It (FREE Download)". EDM Sauce. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  100. "NGHTMRE & Slander Launch New Weekly Radio Show On SiriusXM". EDM.com. April 6, 2017. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  101. Sweeney, Farrell (April 7, 2018). "Slander and Wavedash team up for dubstep track 'Move Back'". Dancing Astronaut. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  102. Bein, Kat (May 31, 2018). "SLANDER & Bret James Show Sensuality on 'Slow Motion': Exclusive". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  103. Serrano, Omar (June 29, 2018). "SLANDER Surprise Fans With Catchy New Single "So Long"". Run The Trap. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  104. Sweeney, Farrell (August 9, 2018). "SLANDER and Crankdat surprise fans with heavy metal collaboration featuring Asking Alexandria". Dancing Astronaut. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
  105. Sweeney, Farrell (September 22, 2018). "SLANDER and RIOT team up for a release full of surprises with 'You Don't Even Know Me'". Dancing Astronaut. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  106. "First Time (feat. Kerli) - Single by Seven Lions on Apple Music". iTunes Store. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  107. "Jack Ü - Take Ü There (Slander Remix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  108. "Slander Will Take U There In Jack U Remix". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  109. "Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike vs W&W - Waves (Slander TomorrowWorld Remix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  110. "Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike vs W&W - Waves (Slander TomorrowWorld Remix)". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  111. "Slanders New Remix Keeps Us Up All Night". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  112. "Bastille, Audien & Party Thieves - Pompeii (Slander Heaven Trap Edit) [Free Download] - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  113. "Slander Sends Us To Trap Heaven With Edit Of Bastilles Pompeii". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  114. "Pompeii (Slander Heaven Trap Edit) - Bastille & Audien & Party Thieves". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  115. "Gorgon City - Here For You (Slander Edit)". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  116. "Slander Asks The Most Important Question: When Will The Trap Drop?". Dance Music NW. June 1, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  117. "Slander Gets Festival-Ready With T.I. Edit". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  118. "Seven Lions - Don't Leave Ft. Ellie Goulding (Slander Heaven Trap Edit)". Stoney Roads. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  119. "Seven Lions - Don't Leave (Slander Heaven Trap Edit) | The Music Ninja". www.themusicninja.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  120. "Adele - Hello (Slander Remix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  121. "Slander & NGHTMRE Give Away Their Huge Remix of GTA's "Red Lips" - NEST HQ". NEST HQ. September 22, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  122. "DA Premiere: Alison Wonderland - U Don't Know (Slander Remix) - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  123. "Slander Remixes Alison Wonderlands U Dont Know". lessthan3.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  124. "Alison Wonderland – U Don't Know (Slander Remix) – The College Sound". www.thecollegesound.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  125. "Jack Ü - Mind (Slander Remix) [Free Download] - Dancing Astronaut". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  126. "Slander Reworks "Kill It 4 The Kids"". EDM Identity. June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  127. "DJ Snake's "Let Me Love You" Receives Huge Remix From Slander & B-Sides". Run The Trap. September 8, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  128. "Halsey - Now Or Never (Slander Remix)". www.dancingastronaut.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  129. Erik (June 8, 2017). "Slander Delivers A Down Right Gorgeous Remix of Halsey's 'Now Or Never'". EDM Sauce. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  130. Weshefsky, Joe (June 9, 2017). "Halsey - Now Or Never (Slander Remix) - EDMTunes". EDMTunes. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  131. Bein, Kat (June 14, 2018). "SLANDER Drops Future Bass Remix of Above & Beyond's 'Always' With Zoe Johnston: Exclusive". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  132. Sweeney, Farrell (July 21, 2018). "SLANDER teams up with up-and-comer Tucker Kreway for remix of Kill The Noise's 'Jump Ya Body'". Dancing Astronaut. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.