Renée Lemaire

Renée Lemaire
Born Renée Bernadette Émilie Lemaire
10 April 1914
Bastogne, Belgium
Died 24 December 1944 (aged 30)
Bastogne, Belgium
Occupation Registered Nurse
Parent(s) Gustave Lemaire
Berth Gallée

Renée Lemaire was a Belgian nurse who volunteered her service at an American military aid station during the Siege of Bastogne in December 1944. She was killed during a German air raid on Christmas Eve in 1944.

Early life

Renée Bernadette Émilie Lemaire was born on 10 April 1914 in Bastogne to Gustave Lemaire and Bertha Gallée.[1] Her parents owned a hardware store in Bastogne. She had two sisters, Gisèle and Marguerite. Lemaire had been a nurse in Brussels during the war.[1] Renée Lemaire was the fiancée of a Jew arrested in Brussels by the Gestapo earlier in the year.[2]

World War II

In December 1944, Renée Lemaire returned to Bastogne to visit her parents, and was trapped when the Germans launched its Ardennes offensive on December 16, 1944.[1] Along with nurse Augusta Chiwy,[3] she volunteered at an aid station for the American 20th Armored Infantry Battalion on December 21, 1944.[4] In a commendation request from Battalion Surgeon Dr. Jack T. Prior, Lemaire was described as "cheerfully accepted the Herculean task and worked without adequate rest or food...", that she "changed dressings, fed patients unable to feed themselves, gave out medications, bathed and made the patients more comfortable...", and "her very presence among those wounded men seem to be an inspiration to those whose morale had declined from prolonged suffering."[5]

On December 24, 1944, around 8:30PM, Germans bombed the building where the aid station was located. According to a column in a Belgian newspaper, the aid station in the basement of the Sarma Store on rue de Neufchateau was demolished. Lemaire managed to evacuate six soldiers from the burning building, and died while she attempted to save a seventh wounded.[6] Dr. Prior recovered her remains, and brought them back to her parents wrapped in a white parachute.[7]

Band of Brothers

In the Band of Brothers episode "Bastogne", a Belgian nurse named Renée (portrayed by Lucie Jeanne) and a Congolese nurse named Anna (portrayed by Rebecca Okot) were shown to work tirelessly with American medics, including Eugene Roe, to help wounded soldiers. Historical accounts of Lemaire do not mention Roe.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Jans 2014.
  2. ↑ Antony Beevor - Ardennes 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble 2015.
  3. ↑ AP 2011.
  4. ↑ Addor 2004, pp. 183-184.
  5. ↑ Addor 2004, pp. 186.
  6. ↑ Addor 2004, pp. 191.
  7. ↑ Addor 2004, pp. 185.

Sources

  • Jans, Reg. "'The Angel of Bastogne'". Reg Jans. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  • Addor, Don (2004). Noville Outpost of Bastogne - My Last Battle. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-1-4120-3400-5. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  • AP (2011). "U.S. Honors Belgian Nurse for Valor in World War II". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
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