Reeuwijk

Reeuwijk
Former municipality

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Coat of arms
Coordinates: 52°03′N 4°44′E / 52.05°N 4.73°E / 52.05; 4.73Coordinates: 52°03′N 4°44′E / 52.05°N 4.73°E / 52.05; 4.73
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Municipality Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
Area(2006)
 • Total 50.11 km2 (19.35 sq mi)
 • Land 38.22 km2 (14.76 sq mi)
 • Water 11.89 km2 (4.59 sq mi)
Population (1 January, 2007)
 • Total 12,645
 • Density 331/km2 (860/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Website www.reeuwijk.nl

Reeuwijk ([ˈreːuʋɛik] ( listen)) is a former municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The former municipality covers an area of 50.11 km² (of which 11.89 km² is water). Since January 1, 2011 Reeuwijk merged with Bodegraven to Bodegraven-Reeuwijk.

The former municipality of Reeuwijk includes the communities of Driebruggen, Hogebrug, Langeweide, Middelburg, Oud-Reeuwijk, Oukoop, Platteweg, Randenburg, Reeuwijk-Brug, Reeuwijk-Dorp, Sluipwijk, Tempel, Waarder and Westeinde.

History

Reeuwijk was established as a good location for peat harvesting. The earliest known reference to the town is from 1248.

The area prospered in the 18th century when layers of peat were dug up, dried, and used as fuel for industries in Gouda. Eventually these peat quarries struck a fresh-water spring, forming the Reeuwijk Ponds (Reeuwijkse Plassen). Reeuwijk added neighboring municipalities: in 1855, Middelburg was added, in 1857, Oukoop, in 1870, Sluipwijk and Stein.

On January 1, 1989, when the municipality Driebruggen (formed in 1964) was dissolved, its communities Waarder and Driebruggen were added to Reeuwijk.

Reeuwijk in 1868.
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