Queen's Regiment

Queen's Regiment
Active 31 December 1966 – 9 September 1992
Country  United Kingdom
Branch British Army
Type Line Infantry
Role 1st Battalion
2nd Battalion
3rd Battalion
4th Battalion
5th Battalion – TA Reserve
6th Battalion – TA Reserve
7th Battalion – TA Reserve
8th Battalion – TA Reserve
Size

Four regular battalions

Four territorial battalions
Part of Queen's Division
Motto(s) Unconquered I Serve
March Quick – Soldiers of the Queen
Slow – The Caledonian
Anniversaries Sobraon (10 February),
Albuhera (16 May),
Glorious First of June,
Sevastopol (8 September),
Salerno (9 September),
Quebec (13 September),
British Battalion Day (20 December)
Commanders
Colonel in Chief HM Queen Margrethe II of Denmark

The Queen's Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army formed in 1966 through the amalgamation of the four regiments of the Home Counties Brigade. In turn, the regiment became part of Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment in a further amalgamation with the Royal Hampshire Regiment in 1992.

History

The regiment was formed as a 'large regiment' on 31 December 1966 by the amalgamation of the four remaining regiments of the Home Counties Brigade as a consequence of the Defence Review of 1957. The four regiments formed four battalions, retaining their previous names in the titles. These were:[1]

On 1 July 1968 the battalions discarded their previous regimental identification when the subtitles were omitted.[2] Four battalions of Territorial troops were formed in the following decades:

  • 5th (Volunteer) Battalion, a TAVR II (Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve) unit, formed in 1967 to be employed for use with NATO forces in West Germany during tense times in the Cold War.
  • 6th (Volunteer) and 7th (Volunteer) Battalions were formed in 1971 with headquarters at Wandsworth and Horsham respectively. On 1 April 1975 these two battalions combined to form the 6th/7th (Volunteer) Battalion, The Queen's Regiment.[2]
  • 8th (Volunteer) Battalion, Queen's Fusiliers (City of London) were formed on 16 May 1988 as a composite battalion composed of the Queen's Regiment and the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers.[2] A & B Companies were badged as Queen's Regiment, C Company as RRF, and HQ Company was a mixture. Shoulder titles for all companies read Queen's Fusiliers. In 1992, the London Scottish and London Irish Rifles were removed from 1st Battalion, 51st Highland Regiment and 4th Battalion, Royal Irish Rangers and became companies of 8QF. In 1993 8QF was retitled the London Regiment with the disbandment of the existing A (Middlesex) Company.[3]

Operational deployments

During its existence, the deployments of the regiment's battalions were primarily to Northern Ireland (NI), especially during the more turbulent times of the 1970s and 1980s, attempting to keep the peace between the opposing Catholic and Protestant factions, and taking part in anti-terrorist operations against the numerous paramilitary organisations. For example, elements of the 1st battalion were almost continuously deployed to Northern Ireland between August 1969 and November 1976.[4]

In 1970 the 1st Battalion joined the Berlin Brigade in West Berlin, a small enclave in Communist-controlled East Germany, leaving in 1972.[4] In October 1972 the 2nd Battalion arrived in Cyprus as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNIFICYP), a force intended to prevent conflict from breaking out between Greek and Turkish Cypriots: the battalion returned to the United Kingdom in May 1973.[4] The 4th Battalion was disbanded that year, as with every other 'junior' battalion of the new large regiments.[4] Also that year, the 3rd Battalion arrived in Gibraltar where it remained with the garrison for almost two years.[4] In 1977 the 2nd Battalion arrived in Gibraltar and the 3rd Battalion arrived in Belize, then a British territory, as part of the garrison there to protect it from the perceived threat of war with Guatemala, a neighbour of Belize, which was making claims that it believed Belize to be an integral part of Guatemala.[4]

By 1975 the 1st Battalion had arrived in Werl, Germany (replacing the 2nd Battalion – who had moved from Werl back to Bulford Camp in the United Kingdom) from where they did operational tours to Derry in 1976 and West Belfast in 1978.[4] The 2nd Bn had preceded them to Northern Ireland, first on a Spearhead deployment to South Armagh, following the Kingsmill (Bessbrook) Massacre in January 1975, and then to West Belfast, on an operational tour in Andersonstown in early 1977.[4]

The 1st Battalion moved to Canterbury (the regiment's home base) in 1980.[4] From there it undertook a six-month tour of Belize before deploying in November 1982 to Omagh in Co Tyrone.[4] It served there until January 1985 with south east Fermanagh as its primary focus.[4] During this period all three battalions served in Ireland – 2 Queen's in Londonderry, also on a two-year tour, and 3 Queen's in Belfast on a six-month tour. A freedom parade was held in Belfast in 1984 at which all three battalions' Regimental Colours were paraded. In 1985 the battalion moved to Gibraltar for two years before returning to the United Kingdom (Tidworth) in 1987 where it was to remain until 1990.[4] During this period it undertook two 6-month tours of Northern Ireland – South Armagh in 1987 and Belfast in 1989/90.[4] In 1990 the battalion moved to Minden in Germany where it disbanded in 1992.[4]

In late 1981 the 2nd Battalion deployed to Cyprus on a 6-month tour-of-duty with UN forces.[4] In 1985 the 1st Battalion arrived in Gibraltar on a 2-year posting and the following year the 3rd Battalion deployed to Belize on a 6-month tour-of-duty as well as West Belfast on a 6-month tour-of-duty before deploying to Aldergrove Northern Ireland for a 2-year operational tour.[4] In 1990 the 3rd Battalion arrived in Cyprus—its last deployment abroad and the location of its disbandment in 1992.[4] The 2nd Battalion's last deployment was to Northern Ireland in 1992 before heading to Canterbury, England where it disbanded later in the year.[4]

Amalgamation

As a consequence of the Options for Change defence cuts, on 9 September 1992 the regiment was amalgamated with the Royal Hampshire Regiment to form the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires).[2]

Regimental museum

The Queen's & Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment Regimental Museum is based at Dover Castle.[5]

Colonels-in-Chief

Colonel-in-Chiefs were as follows:[2]

Regimental Colonels

Regimental Colonels were as follows:[2]

  • 1966–1973: Lt-Gen. Sir Richard Craddock, KBE, CB, DSO (from Queen's Own Buffs, The Royal Kent Regiment)
  • 1973–1977: Maj-Gen. Fergus Alan Humphrey Ling, CB, CBE, DSO
  • 1977–1984: Maj-Gen. Rowland Spencer Noel Mans, CBE
  • 1984–1989: Brig. Herbert Charles Millman, OBE
  • 1989–1992: Maj-Gen. Michael Frank Reynolds, CB

Alliances

Alliances arranged were as follows:[2]

Order of precedence

Preceded by
Royal Scots		 Infantry Order of Precedence Succeeded by
The King's Own Royal Border Regiment

Lineage

Lineage
The Queen's Regiment The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment
The Queen's Own Buffs, The Royal Kent Regiment
The Royal Sussex Regiment
The Middlesex Regiment

References

  1. ↑ "The Queen's Regiment 1966 - 1992". Queen's Royal Surreys. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "The Queen's Regiment". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  3. ↑ "The London Regiment". Regiments.org. Archived from the original on February 9, 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "The Queen's Regiment". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  5. ↑ "Queen's & PWRR Regiment Museum". 1st Battalion the Queen’s Regiment. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
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