Professional wrestling in Israel

Professional wrestling in Israel has been promoted in the country since the 1950s.

History

Rafael Halperin was a prominent Israeli businessman, Orthodox rabbi, and in the 1950s, he worked in the United States as a professional wrestler in Vince McMahon Sr.'s Capitol Wrestling Corporation.[1] He later returned to Israel, where he is credited with popularizing professional wrestling.[2] His most well known matches in Israel were against Achmad Fuad and the "Jordanian Tiger" Abu Antar. The match with Fuad took place on 18 June 1966 in front of 6,000 fans at the Bloomfield Stadium and caused the police to use tear gas after a big riot broke out immediately after Fuad attacked the victorious Halperin.[3] The match with Abu Antar took place on 20 September 1973 and was the most successful local wrestling match seen in the country, as the Yad Eliyahu Arena was sold out to witness Halperin defeat the "Jordanian Tiger". This was Halperin's last match and after he retired from professional wrestling.[4]

Kevin Von Erich and his brother Mike Von Erich later came to Israel in the early 1980s. The Von Erich family were wrestling for World Class Championship Wrestling which was carried in Israel on Middle East Television, on Saturday nights.[5] During this time, WCCW was the most popular English-language program in Israel.[6] The Von Erich family trip to Israel was considered very successful and credited them for bringing popularity of professional wrestling to Israel.[7] During the tour, WCCW created a WCCW Middle Eastern Championship which Kevin Von Erich won defeating Gino Hernandez on August 7, 1985.[8] Among the main participants on the Israel tour included Chris Adams, Iceman King Parsons, Buddy Roberts, Scott Casey, Brian Adias, Rip Oliver, Kelly Kiniski and Johnny Mantell.

The UWF Israeli Championship was a secondary title in the Universal Wrestling Federation. It was awarded to Joshua Ben-Gurion in May 1991 and retired in November 1991.[9]

In response to the 2014 Jerusalem synagogue attack, World Championship Wrestling veteran, Bill Goldberg, put on Tefillin to raise awareness of the incident.[10]

Noam Dar, was born in Tel Aviv,[11] and raised in Ayr.[12] Dar was a contestant on Season 2 of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's British Boot Camp which was televised nationally in the UK on Challenge TV. Dar advanced to the final six but the competition but ultimately did not win.[13][14] On 31 March 2016, Dar was announced as a participant in WWE's upcoming Global Cruiserweight Series tournament,[15] making him the first Israeli wrestler to perform in the WWE. Dar currently is on the Raw brand, werstling on the 205 Live show.[16]

In July 2017 the Drive-In Arena in Tel Aviv hosted the largest wrestling show in Israel in over 20 years, known as the Rage Megashow.[17][18] The show featured the return of Kevin Von Erich (with his sons Ross and Marshall) Tatanka and Marty Jannetty to Israel.[19][20] Other international stars included Bad Bones, David Starr, and Jurn Simmons.[21][22]

On 7 August 2017, Israeli Tomer Shalom made his WWE debut in a match against Jason Jordan.[23]

Professional wrestling promotions

Israeli Pro Wrestling Association (IPWA) was an independent wrestling promotion, the first such promotion operating in Israel. IPWA was founded in 17 October 2001 by Gery Roif and ran a few exhibition matches on national TV before holding the initial Summer Splash event in summer 2002.[24] In 2005 almost the entire IPWA roster starred in a wrestling/social satire sitcom series "Makkat Medina" ("The Land Under Attack"), gaining further recognition in Israel. Both Kevin Von Erich and Bret Hart visited the crew during taping.[25] On 16 August 2012 Tatanka main evented the Wrestling Super Show as he defeated Rabbi Swissa to win the IPWA Heavyweight Championship.[26] Two months later the match was shown on Israeli sport channel ONE. On 19 April 2014 former two time WWE Cruiserweight champion and two time ECW Tag Team champion, Little Guido defeated Rabbi Swissa in IPWA's traditional Passover Bash which was the last show of the promotion.

All Wrestling Organization (AWO) was founded in early June 2012 by Mahran Abdul Hai,[27] as Israel's second promotion. The debut show, "WrestleFest", was held on 21 June in front of a sold out crowd of 600 fans. The show was sponsored and broadcast by Panet. On 21 November 2013 Joe E. Legend main evented the "Autumn Fallout" show which took place in Tel Aviv. On 29 May 2014 the promotion ran the first local professional wrestling show in Haifa, the show was taped and was broadcast on the Ego Total channel. "WrestleFest III" took place on 26 June 2014 and saw the debut of former WWE superstars Carlito and Chris Masters (who won the AWO championship), this show was also broadcast on Ego Total as well as the main Ego channel. AWO currently has two championships, the AWO Heavyweight Championship[28] and the AWO Israeli Championship.[29]

Israeli Wrestling League (IWL), the third wrestling federation in Israel was founded in 2013 by Eitan Levy and Lidor Bushari.[30] The first performance of the league took place in May 2013 during the filming of the wrestling season in the fourth season of HaYafa VeHaChnun, the Israeli version of Beauty and the Geek.[31] The wrestling academy, led by Lidor Bushari, opened in May 2014 in Rehovot at the Alternative Sports Center, where performances were held every two month. As of 2017, the academy operates in Petah Tikva, where its' shows are being held as well. The IWL has one belt, the IWL Heavyweight Championship.[32]

Ultimate Wrestling Israel (UWI), the fourth wrestling federation in Israel was founded in November 2015.[33] The UWI currently has one belt, the UWI Shomer Shabbos Heavyweight Championship, previously known as the UWI Heavyweight Championship until February 2017.[34]

WWE and Israel

WWE on TV

In the early 1990s the WWF (now WWE) was broadcast on Friday afternoons in Israel on Sport 5. As publicity for the program the WWF gave out free photo albums to high school kids.[35] In 1995 Dafna Lemish began a successful campaign to remove WWE content from TV, claiming a direct correlation between wrestling and violence in schools.[36] Eventually WWE programming was brought back to Israel, with Raw and SmackDown broadcasting on Sport 1 and Sport 1 HD.[37][38]

Live shows in Israel

The WWE made several life appearances in Israel in 1994.[25][39] In July 2006 the WWE scheduled live events in Tel Aviv for their SmackDown brand, however due to the 2006 Lebanon War the WWE postponed the events to September, before eventually canceling the show, after having sold 22,000 tickets.[40][41]

DateCityMatches
7 February 1994JerusalemAdam Bomb beat Billy Gunn
Kwang beat Jim Powers
The Steiner Brothers beat The Quebecers (TT) via count-out
Lex Luger beat Jeff Jarrett via count-out
Doink the Clown beat Bam Bam Bigelow
Diesel beat Billy Gunn (subbing for Marty Jannetty)
Bret Hart beat Yokozuna (HW) by disqualification
8 February 1994Tel AvivBilly Gunn beat Adam Bomb
Jeff Jarrett beat Jim Powers
The Steiner Brothers beat The Quebecers (TT) via count-out
Doink the Clown beat Bam Bam Bigelow
Diesel beat Billy Gunn (subbing for Marty Jannetty)
Bret Hart and Lex Luger beat Yokozuna and Kwang
2 April 1994HaifaEarthquake beat Kwang
Bam Bam Bigelow beat Tatanka
Diesel beat Randy Savage
Bret Hart (HW) beat Owen Hart
Men on a Mission beat The Headshrinkers
2 April 1994HolonEarthquake beat Bam Bam Bigelow
Kwang beat The 1-2-3 Kid
Fatu beat Mo
Mabel beat Samu
Tatanka beat Jeff Jarrett via disqualification
Diesel beat Randy Savage via count-out
Bret Hart and Razor Ramon beat Owen Hart and Shawn Michaels
3 April 1994Tel AvivBam Bam Bigelow beat Tatanka
Jeff Jarrett beat the 1-2-3 Kid
Earthquake beat Kwang
Razor Ramon (IC) beat Shawn Michaels
Mo defeated Fatu
Diesel beat Randy Savage via count-out
Bret Hart beat Owen Hart
4 December 1994Tel AvivAldo Montoya beat Quebecer Pierre
The Bushwackers beat Timothy Well and Barry Horowitz (subbing for Steven Dunn)
Duke Droese beat Kwang
Lex Luger beat Tatanka
Razor Ramon (IC) beat Jeff Jarrett
The Smoking Gunns beat The Heavenly Bodies via disqualification
Davey Boy Smith beat King Kong Bundy

IC = Entered match as Intercontinental Champion
TT = Entered match as Tag Team Champion
HW = Entered match as Heavyweight Champion

Impact Wrestling and Israel

In September 2007 Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (now Impact Wrestling) announced two shows to take place in Tel Aviv in November, in the Nokia Arena.[42] Wrestlers promoted to attend included TNA World Heavyweight Champion Kurt Angle, Samoa Joe, Christian Cage, Abyss, AJ Styles, X Division Champion Jay Lethal, Team 3D, Triple X, Sonjay Dutt, James Storm, Gail Kim, Jackie Moore, Chris Harris, Eric Young, Robert Roode, Voodoo Kin Mafia, and Petey Williams.[43][44] The tour was ultimately canceled stating business reasons.

Both the Impact! TV series and pay-per-views are carried on EGO Total in Israel.[45]

References

  1. ↑ Tateh, read me a story, Leah Abramovitz, Jerusalem Post, May 4, 2001
  2. ↑ "Pro Wrestling History in Israel". Israeli Pro Wrestling Association. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  3. ↑
  4. ↑ "ולתפארת מדינת ישראל: רפאל הלפרין, המתאבק העברי". בין החבלים (in Hebrew). 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  5. ↑ Roif, Gery. "משפחת ואן אריק בישראל - הסיפור המלא | Von Erichs in Israel - The full story". www.ipwa.co.il. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  6. ↑ "Born-Again Bashing". Classic Wrestling Articles. 2014-10-14. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  7. ↑ "Wrestling History in Israel". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  8. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "WCCW Israel Tour - Tag 5 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  9. ↑ "UWF Israeli Championship". Pro Wrestling History. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  10. ↑ "20 Things You Didn't Know About Bill GoldbergHe's a spokesman for the ASPCA". Complex. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  11. ↑ צפריר, עירד (21 August 2016). "נועם דר: "כמובן שהתוצאה נקבעת מראש, אבל אפשר לדבר עם היריב והמארגן כדי לקבוע איך הקרב יילך"". Retrieved 15 April 2017 – via Haaretz.
  12. ↑ "FutureProWrestlingProfile". Retrieved 2016-02-15.
  13. ↑ Mike Killam (7 December 2014). "TNA British Boot Camp Season 2 Contract *SPOILER*". Wrestlezone.
  14. ↑ Mike Killam (7 December 2014). "Mark Andrews Wins TNA British Boot Camp Season 2". Wrestlezone.
  15. ↑ Caldwell, James (2016-03-31). "First competitors set for Global Cruiserweight Series, including Zack Sabre, Jr. & NXT stars". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  16. ↑ "205 Live recap: A fitting final end to the Noam Dar-Cedric Alexander feud". ESPN.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  17. ↑ "'Rage Megashow' wrestling event brings Israel into the ring". article.wn.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  18. ↑ "'Rage Megashow' wrestling event brings Israel into the ring". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  19. ↑ "KEVIN VON ERICH RETURNS TO THE RING: 7/8 RAGE MEGASHOW LIVE REPORT FROM TEL AVIV, ISRAEL | PWInsider.com". www.pwinsider.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  20. ↑ "Kevin Von Erich and Tatanka are ready to rumble in Israel". Ynetnews. 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  21. ↑ "WrestleMania is making its way to Israel with Kevin Von Erich and Tatanka". Jewish Business News. 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  22. ↑ "The Rage Wrestling Mega Show in Israel". The Darkroom: Exploring visual journalism from the Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  23. ↑ "WWE: המתאבק תומר שלום ערך קרב ב-RAW". sport1.maariv.co.il. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  24. ↑ "Pro Wrestling / Blue-and-white Style / Welcome to the Haus". Haaretz. 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  25. 1 2 The History of the WWE - 1994
  26. ↑ Israel IPWA Event
  27. ↑ "המתאבק הערבי שיביא את ה-WWE לישראל". ynet. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  28. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "AWO Heavyweight Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  29. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "AWO Israeli Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  30. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Israeli Wrestling League (IWL) « Promotions Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  31. ↑ "ליגת ההיאבקות הישראלית - IWL". www.israeliwrestling.co.il. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  32. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "IWL Heavyweight Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  33. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "Ultimate Wrestling Israel (UWI) « Promotions Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  34. ↑ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "UWI Shomer Shabbos Heavyweight Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  35. ↑ "World Wrestling Entertainment: Achieving Continued Growth and Market Penetration through International Expansion". The Sport Journal. 2006-09-06. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  36. ↑ Roif, Gery. "WWE בישראל". www.ipwa.co.il. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  37. ↑ "WWE Israel Scheduling". WWE. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  38. ↑ "Sport 1 Schedule" (in Hebrew). Sky Sport 1. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  39. ↑ "World Wrestling Federation Results 1994". www.softwolves.pp.se. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  40. ↑ "WWE Plans September Live Events in Tel Aviv". corporate.wwe.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  41. ↑ "Hizbullah Smackdown upstages WWE". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  42. ↑ "TNA News: Carter, Israel Show, Bound for Glory Updates | 411MANIA". 411mania.com. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  43. ↑ "TNA to do Israel House Show". this blog is dead. 2007-09-13. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  44. ↑ "Mixed WWE & TNA Bag: Angle, 'Mania, Christian, RAW - Wrestlezone". Wrestlezone. 2007-09-12. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  45. ↑ "TNA Announces New International Television Deals - Wrestlezone". Wrestlezone. 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
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