Tidal pools of Leça de Palmeira
| Tidal Pools de Leça da Palmeira (Piscinas de Marés de Leça da Palmeira) | |
| Tidal swimming pools (Poços de Maré) | |
 Street level, changing facilities, and beach area of the swimming pool | |
| Official name: Piscinas de Marés de Leça da Palmeira | |
| Named for: Leça da Palmeira | |
| Country |  |
|---|---|
| Region | Norte |
| Subregion | Greater Porto |
| District | Porto |
| Municipality | Matosinhos |
| Location | Matosinhos e Leça da Palmeira |
| - coordinates | 41°11′34″N 8°42′28″W / 41.19278°N 8.70778°WCoordinates: 41°11′34″N 8°42′28″W / 41.19278°N 8.70778°W |
| Architect | Álvaro Siza |
| Materials | Jordian marble, Reinforced concrete, Aluminum, Azulejo, Wood, Polystyrene, Ceramics |
| Owner | Câmara Municipal do Porto |
| For public | Public |
| Easiest access | Avenida da Boavista |
| Management | Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico |
| Operator | Fundação Casa da Música (Decree 18/2006, 26 January) |
| Status | National Monument Monumento Nacional |
| Listing | Decree 16/2011, Diário da República, Série 1, 101 (25 May 2011); Special Protection Zone (ZEP), Dispatch 608/2012, Diário da República, Série, 206 (24 October 2012)[1] |
| Wikimedia Commons: Piscinas de Marés | |
The Tidal pools of Leça da Palmeira (Portuguese: Poços de Maré de Leça da Palmeira) is swimming area on the beach of Leça da Palmeira, along the coast of the civil parish of Matosinhos e Leça da Palmeira, municipality of Matosinhos, in the Portuguese northern district of Porto. The structures consist of two natural pools filled with fresh sea water, designed and built between 1959 and 1973 by Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Vieira.[2] Situated 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the Boa Nova tearoom and restaurant, it is considered one of Siza Vieira early projects.
History
In 1961, the initial project, which foresaw the construction of a bar along the southern edge of the pool, was never realized.[3]
The current facility was completed in 1966. To architect Alves Costa, the structure was an attempt at integration at the site, that created an artificial world within the natural landscape, as if the artificial was normal to nature.[3]
But, by 2004, the facilities were in a complete state of ruin and abandoned by the local public.[3] It was in early 2004 (5 February) that a dispatch was issued to open the process to classify the site.[3]
Architecture
The facility is situated on the rocky outcrops in a linear form, paralleling the Avenida da Liberdade and ocean, framed by the landscape.[3]
The saltwater pool, has an irregular, rectangular plan, constructed over the outcrops and structured along the linear wall that delimits the beach.[3] Access to the structure is conditioned by a route framed by raw cement, along which there are orthogonal and linear views that induce the view to look at focal points of the landscape.[3] Below the walls are various support structures.[3]
References
Notes
- ↑ The special protection zone includes, not only the swimming areas, but also the Casa de Chá da Boa Nova (Boa Nova Teahouse)
- ↑ Frampton, Kenneth (2000), Álvaro Siza: Complete Works, Phaidon, ISBN 978-0714840048
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Costa, Patrícia; Filipe, Ana (2011), SIPA, ed., Piscinas de Marés de Leça da Palmeira (IPA.00020880/PT011308050053) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 14 April 2017
References
- Porto 1901-2001: Guia de Arquitectura Moderna (in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal, 2001
- Alves, Virgínia (9 February 2004), "IPPAR rende-se ás obras de Siza", Jornal de Noticias (in Portuguese), Porto, Portugal, p. 23