Phaneropterinae

Phaneropterinae
Female Phaneroptera nana
Phaneropterinae: male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Clade:Euarthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Orthoptera
Suborder:Ensifera
Family:Tettigoniidae
Subfamily:Phaneropterinae
Burmeister, 1838
Synonyms
  • Amblycoryphae Scudder, 1897
  • Phaneropteridae Burmeister, 1838

The Phaneropterinae[1] are a subfamily of bush crickets or katydids belonging to the family Tettigoniidae; nearly 2060 species in 85 genera throughout the world are known.

The name Phaneropterinae is based upon the Old World genus Phaneroptera, meaning "visible wing",[2] referring to the exposed tips of the inner wings.

Description

The legs of individuals in this subfamily vary from genus to genus, but, as in nearly all Orthoptera, the posterior (rear) legs are adapted to leaping, and as such are always much longer than other legs.

The ovipositor and male genitalia also vary according to the genus.

The Phaneropterinae are largely arboreal in habitat. The vast majority of species live in shrubs and trees, feeding on leaves and tender twigs. Some species might potentially cause significant damage, though usually superficial, when present in large numbers, but this is rare; they usually are solitary, unlike meadow grasshoppers, so much so that they seldom come to human notice.

Adult Phaneropterinae species with eggs

The Phaneropterinae differ from locusts and some other subfamilies of Tettigoniidae in their oviposition; their eggs are rarely deposited in the earth, but are either glued in double rows to twigs, or are inserted in the edges of leaves.

Tribes and genera

The Orthoptera Species File[3] lists genera and tribes as follows:

Tribes A

Dead leaf Katydid, Orophus tesselatus
  • Tribe: Acrometopini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Europe, Middle East, Africa)
    • Acrometopa Fieber, 1853
    • Altihoratosphaga Hemp, Voje, Heller & Hemp, 2010
    • Conchotopoda Karsch, 1887
    • Horatosphaga Schaum, 1853
    • Lamecosoma Ragge, 1960
    • Peronura Karsch, 1889
    • Peronurella Hemp, 2017
    • Prosphaga Ragge, 1960
    • Tenerasphaga Hemp, 2017
  • Tribe Amblycoryphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Americas, Africa)
    • Agaurella Uvarov, 1939
    • Amblycorypha Stål, 1873
    • Eurycorypha Stål, 1873
    • Monteiroa Karsch, 1889
    • Orophus Saussure, 1859
    • Oxygonatium Ragge, 1980
    • Plangia Stål, 1873
    • Plangiodes Chopard, 1954
    • Pseudoplangia Massa, 2014

Tribe: Barbitistini

Barbitistes obtusus (male)
Isophya mating
  • Auth: Jacobson, 1905;
    distribution: Europe through to central Asia
    • Ancistrura Uvarov, 1921
    • Andreiniimon Capra, 1937
    • Anisophya Karabag, 1960
    • Barbitistes Charpentier, 1825
    • Dasycercodes Bei-Bienko, 1951
    • Euconocercus Bei-Bienko, 1950
    • Isoimon Bei-Bienko, 1954
    • Isophya Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Kurdia Uvarov, 1916
    • Leptophyes Fieber, 1853
    • Metaplastes Ramme, 1939
    • Orthocercodes Bei-Bienko, 1951
    • Parapoecilimon Karabag, 1975
    • Phonochorion Uvarov, 1916
    • Poecilimon Fischer, 1853
    • Poecilimonella Uvarov, 1921
    • Polysarcus Fieber, 1853

Tribes C - D

  • Tribe: Catoptropterigini Massa, 2016 (Africa)
    • Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890
    • Griffinipteryx Massa, 2016
  • Tribe: Ducetiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Africa, Australasia: India, China through to Australia)
    • Abaxisotima Gorochov, 2005
    • Agnapha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Ducetia Stål, 1874
    • Kuwayamaea Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908
    • Paraducetia Gorochov & Kang, 2002
    • Paragnapha Willemse, 1923
    • Prohimerta Hebard, 1922
    • Shirakisotima Furukawa, 1963
  • Tribe: Dysoniini Rehn, 1950
    (tropical Americas)
    • Apolinaria Rehn, 1950
    • Dysonia White, 1862
    • Hammatofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Lichenodentix Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
      • monotypic Lichenodentix dentatithorax (Piza, 1951)
    • Lichenomorphus Cadena-Castañeda, 2011
    • Machima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Machimoides Rehn, 1950
    • Markia White, 1862
    • Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898
    • Paraphidnia Giglio-Tos, 1898
    • Quiva Hebard, 1927
      - (synonym Itauna Piza, 1967)
    • Yungasacris Rehn, 1950

Tribes E

  • Tribe: Ectemnini Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    (tropical Americas)
    • Ectemna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Euthyrrhachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • Tribe: Elimaeini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    (Asia)
    • Ectadia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Elimaea Stål, 1874
    • Hemielimaea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Orthelimaea Karny, 1926

Tribe: Holochlorini

Holochlora japonica female laying eggs
  • Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878;
    distribution: Africa, Asia-Pacific
    • Ancylecha Serville, 1838
    • Arantia Stål, 1874
    • Arnobia Stål, 1876
    • Calopsyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Casigneta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Cesasundana Koçak & Kemal, 2009
    • Dapanera Karsch, 1889
    • Elbenia Stål, 1876
    • Furnia Stål, 1876
    • Gonatoxia Karsch, 1889
    • Holochlora Stål, 1873
    • Leucopodoptera Rentz & Webber, 2003
    • Liotrachela Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Molpa Walker, 1870
    • Parapsyra Carl, 1914
    • Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906
    • Phaulula Bolívar, 1906
    • Phygela Stål, 1876
    • Poecilopsyra Dohrn, 1892
    • Pseudopsyra Hebard, 1922
    • Psyrana Uvarov, 1940
    • Rectimarginalis Liu & Kang, 2007
    • Ruidocollaris Liu, 1993
    • Sinochlora Tinkham, 1945
    • Stibaroptera Bolívar, 1906
    • Stictophaula Hebard, 1922
    • Sympaestria Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Tapiena Bolívar, 1906

Tribes I - L

Arethaea sp.
  • Tribe: Insarini Rehn, & Hebard, 1914
    (tropical Americas)
    • Arethaea Stål, 1876
    • Brachyinsara Rehn & Hebard, 1914
    • Callinsara Rehn, 1913
    • Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914
    • Insara Walker, 1869
    • Psilinsara Hebard, 1932
  • Tribe: Kevaniellini Massa, 2017 (E. Africa)
    • Kevaniella Chopard, 1954
  • Tribe: Letanini Hebard, 1922 (Asia)

Tribes M

Microcentrum retinerve
  • Tribe: Microcentrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Americas)
    • Acropsis Uvarov, 1939
    • Anapolisia Piza, 1980
    • Apoballa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Ischyra Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Lamprophyllum Hebard, 1924
    • Lobophyllus Saussure, 1859
    • Microcentrum Scudder, 1862
      - (synonym Acrephyllum Piza, 1973)
    • Petaloptera Saussure, 1859
    • Philophyllia Stål, 1873
    • Phoebolampta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Syntechna Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • Tribe: Mirolliini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Asia)
    • Amirollia Ingrisch, 2011
    • Deflorita Bolívar, 1906
    • Hemimirollia Ingrisch, 2011
    • Hueikaeana Ingrisch, 1998
    • Mirollia Stål, 1873

Tribe: Odonturini

Dichopetala castanea
  • Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Americas, Iberia, Africa, Pacific islands)
    • Angara (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Arachnitus Hebard, 1932
    • Atlasacris Rehn, 1914
    • Dichopetala Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Odontura (insect) Rambur, 1838
    • Paraperopyrrhicia Ebner, 1915
    • Peropyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Xenicola Uvarov, 1940

Tribe: Phaneropterini

Phaneroptera nana nymph
  • Auth. Burmeister, 1838; distribution Worldwide
  • - subtribe Anaulacomerina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Central & South America)
    • Abrodiaeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Anaulacomera Stål, 1873
    • Grammadera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Mendesius Piza, 1960
    • Montealegrezia Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
    • Phaneropteroides Piza, 1971
    • Tenellulus Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
  • - subtribe Pelecynotina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    (South America)
    • Pelecynotum Piza, 1967
  • - subtribe Viadanina Cadena-Castañeda, 2012
    (Central & South America)
    • Tomeophera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Viadana (insect) Walker, 1869
  • - subtribe unassigned:
    • Agennis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Chloroscirtus Saussure & Pictet, 1897
    • Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Dithela Karsch, 1890
    • Eucatopta Karsch, 1889
    • Madagascarantia Massa, 2017
    • Melidia Stål, 1876[4]
    • Nephoptera Uvarov, 1929
    • Parapyrrhicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Phaneroptera Serville, 1831
    • Pigalua Massa, 2017
    • Pleothrix Ragge, 1980
    • Platylyra Scudder, 1898
    • Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Symmetrokarschia Massa, 2015
    • Symmetroraggea Massa, 2015
    • Xenodoxus Carl, 1914

Tribes: other P

Zeuneria melanopeza
  • Tribe: Pardalotini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Africa)
    • Pardalota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Poecilogramma Karsch, 1887
  • Tribe: Percynini Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    (South America)
    • Percyna Grant, 1964
    • Sictuna Walker, 1869
  • Tribe: Phlaurocentrini Karsch, 1889 (Africa)
    • Buettneria Karsch, 1889
    • Leiodontocercus Chopard, 1954
    • Phlaurocentrum Karsch, 1889
  • Tribe: Phyllopterini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • - subtribe Phyllopterina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Central & South America)
    • Apocerycta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Arota Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Cephalophylloptera Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    • Hyperphrona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Hyperphorina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    • Itarissa Walker, 1869
    • Julchiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    • Meneghelia Piza, 1980
    • Metaprosagoga Vignon, 1930
    • Phrixa Stål, 1874
    • Phylloptera Serville, 1831
    • Resecabimus Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
  • - subtribe Uberabina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    (South America)
    • Polichnodes Giglio-Tos, 1898
    • Uberaba (insect) Bruner, 1915
  • Tribe: Plagiopleurini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (South America)
    • Diplophyllus Saussure, 1859
    • Parableta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Plagiopleura Stål, 1873
  • Tribe: Plangiopsidini Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 (Africa)
    • Plangiola Bolívar, 1906
    • Plangiopsis Karsch, 1889
  • Tribe: Poreuomenini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Africa)
    • Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893
    • Gravenreuthia Karsch, 1892
    • Mangomaloba Sjöstedt, 1902
    • Morgenia Karsch, 1890
    • Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Zeuneria Karsch, 1889
  • Tribe: Preussiini Karsch, 1890 (Africa)
    • Enochletica Karsch, 1896
    • Preussia (insect) Karsch, 1890
    • Weissenbornia Karsch, 1888
  • Tribe: Pycnopalpini Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
    (Central & South America)
  • - subtribe Pycnopalpina Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
    • Hetaira Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Montezumina Hebard, 1925
    • Pycnopalpa Serville, 1838
    • Topana (insect) Walker, 1869
  • - subtribe Theiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2014
    • Dolichocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1914
    • Oxyprorella Giglio-Tos, 1898
    • Theia (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Theiella Cadena-Castañeda, 2014

Tribes S

Scudderia sp.
Stilpnochlora couloniana
  • Tribe: Scudderiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Americas)
    • Aganacris Walker, 1871
    • Caroliniella Cadena-Castañeda, 2015
    • Ceraia (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933
    • Euceraia Hebard, 1927
    • Harroweria Hebard, 1927
    • Homotoicha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Inscudderia Caudell, 1921
    • Parascudderia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Phanerocercus Piza, 1980
    • Scudderia Stål, 1873
    • Theudoria Stål, 1874
    • Vellea Walker, 1869
    • Zenirella Piza, 1973
  • Tribe: Steirodontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (South America)
    • Cnemidophyllum Rehn, 1917
    • Steirodon Serville, 1831
    • Stilpnochlora Stål, 1873

Tribes T

Tylopsis lilifolia
  • Tribe Terpnistrini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Africa, Sri Lanka)
    • Diogena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Gelotopoia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Terpnistria Stål, 1873
    • Terpnistrioides Ragge, 1980
    • Tropidophrys Karsch, 1896
  • Tribe: Trigonocoryphini Bei-Bienko, 1954
    (Middle East, India, Malaysia)
    • Cosmozoma Karsch, 1889
    • Megotoessa Karsch, 1889
    • Trigonocorypha Stål, 1873
  • Tribe: Tylopsini Jacobson 1905
    (Europe, Middle East, Africa)
  • subtribe Trachyzulphina Gorochov, 2014
    (China, Indo-China, Malesia)
    • Trachyzulpha Dohrn, 1892

Tribe Vossiini

  • Auth. Cadena-Castañeda, 2015;
    distribution Africa & Asia
  • - subtribe Vossiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 (Africa)
    • Azamia Bolívar, 1906
    • Vossia (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  • - subtribe Xantiina Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 (Asia)
    • Paraxantia Liu & Kang, 2009 (China)
    • Xantia (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Borneo)

Assigned to Genus groups

Male Acripeza reticulata
Caedicia simplex
  • genus group Acridopezae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Australia)
  • genus group Aegimiae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Central & South America)
    • Aegimia Stål, 1874
  • genus group Aniarae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (South America, E. Africa)
    • Aniarella Bolívar, 1906
    • Burgilis Stål, 1873
    • Corymeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Coryphoda Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Hyperophora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Pseudoburgilis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Tetana Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • genus group Centroferae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (South America)
    • Centrofera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • genus group Cosmophylla Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (South America, Madagascar, Australia)
    • Cosmophyllum Blanchard, 1851
    • Engonia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Marenestha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Ozphyllum Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2007
    • Paracosmophyllum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Stenophyllia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • genus group Dysmorphae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Malesia)
    • Dysmorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • genus group Ephippithytae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Vietnam, PNG, Australia)
    • Alectoria (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879 (Australia)
    • Caedicia Stål, 1874 (Vietnam, PNG, Australia)
    • Currimundria Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008 (Australia)
    • Diastella (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (PNG, Australia)
    • Dicorypha Krauss, 1902
    • Ephippitytha Serville, 1838
    • Kurandoptera Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2008
    • Polichne Stål, 1874
    • Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
    • Symmachis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Torbia Walker, 1869
  • genus group Eurypalpae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (E. China, Vietnam, Sumatra, Australia)
    • Ceratopompa Karsch, 1890
    • Zulpha Walker, 1870
  • genus group Isopserae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (E. Africa, India, Indo-China, Malesia)
    • Isopsera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Pelerinus Bolívar, 1906
    • Pseudopyrrhizia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
  • genus group Karschiae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Karschia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
      - (synonym Drepanophyllum Karsch, 1890)
  • genus group Leptoderae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    (Sri Lanka, Malesia)
    • Leptoderes Serville, 1838
  • genus group Pseudophaneropterae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Sri Lanka, Sumatra)
    • Pseudophaneroptera Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
  • genus group: Scambophylla Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Indo-China, Malesia)
  • genus group Scaphurae Westwood, 1838 (South America)
  • genus group Taeniomenae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Australia)
    • Elephantodeta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Tinzeda Walker, 1869
  • genus group Turpiliae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 (Central America, Caribbean)
    • Turpilia Stål, 1874
    • Turpiliodes Hebard, 1932

Tribe undetermined

Eulophophyllum thaumasium ♀.
    • Alloducetia Hsia & Liu, 1993
    • Anchispora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Anisotochra Karsch, 1889
    • Aphroptera Bolívar, 1902
    • Aracuincola Piza, 1980
    • Astathomima Karny, 1929
    • Atopana Vignon, 1930
    • Austrodontura Fontana & Buzzetti, 2004
    • Balneum Piza, 1967
    • Baryprostha Karsch, 1891
    • Bertius Piza, 1974
    • Bolivariola Uvarov, 1939
    • Bongeia Sjöstedt, 1902
    • Brinckiella Chopard, 1955
    • Brycoptera Ragge, 1981
    • Bueacola Sjöstedt, 1912
    • Bulbistridulous Hsia & Liu, 1991
    • Carnavalia Koçak & Kemal, 2008
    • Catoptropteryx Karsch, 1890
    • Chinensis (insect) Özdikmen, 2009
    • Choirorhynchus Piza, 1974
    • Conversifastigia Liu & Kang, 2008
    • Corycomima Karsch, 1896
    • Ctenophorema Piza, 1967
    • Debrona Walker, 1870
    • Diastellidea Bolívar, 1902
    • Dicranopsyra Dohrn, 1892
    • Ectomoptera Ragge, 1980
    • Enochletica Karsch, 1896
    • Enthephippion Bruner, 1915
    • Ephippitythoidea Tepper, 1892
    • Eulioptera Ragge, 1956
    • Eulophophyllum Hebard, 1922
    • Euryastes Ragge, 1980
    • Euxenica Bruner, 1915
    • Execholyrus Henry, 1940
    • Ferreiraia Piza, 1976
    • Gabonella Uvarov, 1940
    • Galloa Piza, 1971
    • Gatunella Uvarov, 1940
    • Gelatopoiidion Zacher, 1909
    • Godmanella Saussure & Pictet, 1897
    • Goetia (insect) Karsch, 1891
    • Gregoryella Uvarov, 1925
    • Habra (insect) Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Harposcepa Karsch, 1896
    • Herbardius Piza, 1980
    • Indogneta Ingrisch & Shishodia, 2000
    • Itokiia Sjöstedt, 1902
    • Ivensia Bolívar, 1890
    • Japygophana Carl, 1921
    • Khaoyaiana Ingrisch, 1990
    • Ladnea Walker, 1869
    • Lenkoia Piza, 1980
    • Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901
    • Macedna Karsch, 1891
    • Malkinia Piza, 1979
    • Matacus Giglio-Tos, 1897
    • Meruterrana Sjöstedt, 1912
    • Mesaphyllum Piza, 1971
    • Milititsa Burr, 1900
    • Miltinobates Sjöstedt, 1902
    • Mimoscudderia Carl, 1914
    • Monticolaria Sjöstedt, 1909
    • Myllocentrum Ragge, 1962
    • Natricia Walker, 1869
    • Nesoscirtella Carl, 1914
    • Niphella Bolívar, 1900
    • Noia (insect) Walker, 1870
    • Odonturoides Ragge, 1980
    • Oxyecous Chopard, 1936
    • Paracaedicia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891
    • Paracoelophyllum Piza, 1972
    • Paracora Piza, 1977
    • Parangara Rehn, 1945
    • Paraphylloptera Carl, 1914
    • Parapolichne Bolívar, 1902
    • Pararota Piza, 1973
    • Paraterpnistria Piza, 1980
    • Paraviadana Piza, 1980
    • Phaneropterella Piza, 1977
    • Phaneropterops Piza, 1971
    • Phaneroptila Uvarov, 1957
    • Phanischnoptera Kirby, 1906
    • Physocorypha Karsch, 1896
    • Platycaedicia Hebard, 1922
    • Polygamus Carl, 1914
    • Polyurena Piza, 1967
    • Procaedicia Bolívar, 1902
    • Pronomapyga Rehn, 1914
    • Protina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1879
    • Proviadana Hebard, 1933
    • Puerula Bolívar, 1906
    • Qinlingea Liu & Kang, 2007
    • Raggophyllum Nickle, 1967
    • Sanabria (insect) Walker, 1869
    • Scolocerca Ragge, 1980
    • Semicarinata Liu & Kang, 2007
    • Sikoriella Carl, 1914
    • Stenamblyphyllum Karsch, 1896
    • Stylomolpa Karny, 1926
    • Subibulbistridulous Shi, 2002
    • Symmetropleura Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878
    • Sympaestroides Willemse, 1942
    • Tamdaopteron Gorochov, 2005
    • Tetraconcha Karsch, 1890
    • Thomazia Piza, 1976
    • Tropicophyllum Koçak & Kemal, 2008
    • Tropidonotacris Chopard, 1954

References

  1. ↑ Burmeister H (1838) Handbuch der Entomologie 2 2(I-VIII):684
  2. ↑ Jaeger, Edmund Carroll (1959). A source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield, Ill: Thomas. ISBN 0-398-06179-3.
  3. ↑ Orthoptera Species File (retrieved: 15 June 2018)
  4. ↑ Melidia in Orthoptera Species File
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