Pepe (footballer, born 1983)

Pepe
Pepe lining up for Portugal at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Personal information
Full name Kepler Laveran de Lima Ferreira[1]
Date of birth (1983-02-26) 26 February 1983[1]
Place of birth Maceió, Brazil
Height 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)[1]
Playing position Centre back
Club information
Current team
 Beşiktaş
Number 5
Youth career
1995–2001 Corinthians-AL
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2001–2002 Marítimo B 14 (1)
2002–2004 Marítimo 63 (3)
2004–2007 Porto 64 (6)
2007–2017 Real Madrid 229 (13)
2017– Beşiktaş 31 (5)
National team‡
2007– Portugal 101 (7)
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 11:14, 08 October 2018 (UTC)
‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 21:01, 10 September 2018 (UTC)

Kepler Laveran de Lima Ferreira ComM (born 26 February 1983), known as Pepe (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈpɛpi]; European Portuguese: [-pɛ]), is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Turkish club Beşiktaş and the Portugal national team. During his professional career he has played for Marítimo, Porto and Real Madrid, with individual and team success with the latter two clubs.[2] He won three league titles, three European Cups and played 334 games for Real Madrid.[3] An aggressive, physically strong and tenacious defender, Pepe is known for his hard-tackling style of play and is considered one of the top defenders in the world. However, despite his defensive abilities, he has also drawn criticism due to his tendency to pick up cards, as he has occasionally shown violent or unsportsmanlike behaviour, which includes diving,[4] on the pitch.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Born and raised in Brazil, Pepe opted to play for the Portugal national team, playing at three FIFA World Cups and three UEFA European Championships. He was a member of the team that won UEFA Euro 2016, also reaching the semi-final of Euro 2012. His father named him Kepler Laveran in honor to scientists Johannes Kepler and Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran.[11]

Club career

Marítimo

Born in Maceió, Alagoas, Pepe started playing football with local Corinthians Alagoano. At age 18, alongside teammate Ezequias, he moved to Portugal to sign with Marítimo in Madeira, spending the vast majority of his first season with the B-team.

After being promoted to the main squad for the 2002–03 season, under Russian manager Anatoliy Byshovets, Pepe rarely missed a match, playing in several positions including defensive midfielder.

During the 2002–03 pre-season, Pepe was given permission to train with Sporting CP for two weeks, after which a deal could be negotiated for his transfer. However, neither club could agree on financial terms and the negotiations broke down, with the player returning[12] and going on to help Marítimo finish sixth in the following campaign and qualify to the UEFA Cup, having contributed with 1 goal in 30 matches.

Porto

Pepe playing for Porto in 2006

During the summer of 2004, Pepe signed with top division giants Porto for €1 million plus three players: Evaldo, Antonielton Ferreira and Tonel. A clause in the agreement also stipulated Marítimo would receive 20% of any future transfer fee.

In his first season, with Spanish coach Víctor Fernández at the helm, Pepe was mostly used as a backup, playing under veterans Pedro Emanuel, Jorge Costa and utility defender Ricardo Costa. However, in the following year, under the guidance of Co Adriaanse, he had a breakthrough season, establishing himself as one of the best defenders in the domestic competition: the Dutchman often chose a 3–4–3 offensive system, with the Brazilian often pitched as the only natural stopper. Porto eventually won back-to-back leagues and the Taça de Portugal.

Real Madrid

2007–11 seasons

On 10 July 2007, Real Madrid signed Pepe to a five-year contract, paying Porto a €30 million transfer fee.[13] On 15 March 2008, Pepe scored the only (own) goal in a 0–1 away loss against Deportivo de La Coruña.[14] Eight months later, he was involved in a fight during training with teammate Javier Balboa –[15] the defender was nonetheless called up for Real's next match, whereas the winger was not. As Los Blancos were eventually crowned champions of La Liga, he delivered a Man of the match performance in a 1–0 win at Barcelona.[16]

Pepe was constantly hampered by injuries throughout the 2008–09 campaign. On 21 April 2009, he was also involved in an incident with Getafe's Javier Casquero: with the score at 2–2 and only a few minutes to play, he brought down the midfielder in the penalty area, being subsequently sent off. He then kicked Casquero twice, once on his shin and once on his lower back. When being pulled away from Casquero, he also pushed his head into the turf and stamped on him several times. In the ensuing mêlée, he also struck another opposing player, Juan Ángel Albín, in the face and eventually received a ten-match ban, which effectively ended his season.[17]

Pepe chasing down Sergio Agüero of Atlético Madrid in 2010

In the 2009–10 season, Pepe returned to claim his place back in the starting line-ups. On 4 October 2009, he scored his first goal in the league, against Sevilla at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium, heading home from a Guti free-kick in a 1–2 loss. However, on 12 December, during a match at Valencia (3–2 win), he landed awkwardly following an aerial challenge and was stretchered off the pitch in the dying minutes of the first half. Scans later showed that he ruptured his right knee's anterior cruciate ligament.[18] He went on to miss the rest of the season, jeopardizing his 2010 FIFA World Cup chances.

For 2010–11, Pepe was joined at Real Madrid by countrymen Ricardo Carvalho and manager José Mourinho, pairing up with Carvalho to form one of the most efficient defensive pairings in La Liga. On 2 October 2010, Diario AS published an article where the player was reportedly open to leave the club on a Bosman transfer.[19] According to the newspaper, "[W]hen he signed for Real Madrid in 2007, he sacrificed a part of his salary to pay for his huge transfer fee – this made him one of the lowest earners at the club, making €1.8 million a year."[20] Again, he missed several matches due to injury[21] and, after exhausting negotiations,[22] finally signed a new contract, renewing his link to the club until 2015.[23]

Pepe spent the final stretch of the season appearing as a defensive midfielder as Real Madrid faced Barcelona four times in less than one month. On 27 April 2011, in the UEFA Champions League semi-final first leg, he was sent off for a controversial challenge on Dani Alves in an eventual 0–2 home loss.[24] However, Alves also came into strong criticism, with Real Madrid claiming the Brazilian fullback had exaggerated the incident. Additionally, sportspersons including Rio Ferdinand, Michael Owen and Rory McIlroy criticized Alves' actions.[25] The next day, UEFA opened disciplinary cases against both clubs for a number of incidents during the match.[26] The verdict was announced eight days later: the red card stood and Pepe therefore received a one-match ban from European competition, which he served by not playing in the second leg at Camp Nou.[27]

2011–17 seasons

Pepe warming up during the 2015–16 season

On 12 July 2011, Pepe extended his contract with Real Madrid again, until the end of the 2015–16 season.[28] In a match against Osasuna on 6 November, he scored the team's second goal in an eventual 7–1 home routing.[29] In the first match of the Copa del Rey quarter-final against Barcelona on 18 January 2012, he stamped on the hand of Lionel Messi, who was on the ground after having been fouled.[30][31] The incident drew strong criticism from the Spanish media, who also noted his coming-together with Cesc Fàbregas earlier in the 1–2 home defeat,[32] but he insisted that the incident, which was not seen by the referee, was "unintentional".[33] On 23 January, the Royal Spanish Football Federation cleared him of any wrongdoing.[34][35]

On 21 March 2012, Pepe was involved in another serious incident: after a 1–1 away draw against Villarreal in which he was booked and Real Madrid finished with nine players, he confronted referee José Luis Paradas Romero in the locker room area, saying, "What a ripoff motherfucker."[36] Two days later, he was suspended for two matches.[37]

In the 2011-12 season, Pepe formed a formidable center back partnership with Sergio Ramos. That campaign, he went on to make 29 appearances in La Liga and 45 appearances in all competitions as Real Madrid claimed their 32nd league title.[38]

On 19 August 2012, in the Liga opener against Valencia, Pepe collided with Real Madrid goalkeeper Iker Casillas in the play that led to the visitors equalizing the score 1–1 (the final result). He was subsequently taken to hospital for observation,[39] being released the following day.[40] Amid feuds with Mourinho, Pepe lost his starting place to Raphaël Varane throughout the season and would end up getting into a scuffle with Atlético Madrid manager Diego Simeone from the substitutes' bench in the 2013 Copa del Rey final.[41][42]

Pepe giving the thumbs up before a match against Shakhtar Donetsk in the group stages of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League

In the 2013–14 season, Pepe had a personal career high number of goals scored and appearances made for Real Madrid, making 11 appearances in their La Decima winning campaign. Carlo Ancelotti, the Real Madrid manager at the time, spoke to his importance saying, "We’re more assured with him. He gives us confidence, personality and he helps the other players; he is very important for them.”[43] In the 2015-16 season, Pepe made 9 appearances in the Champions League and 31 appearances in all competitions. He started the final when the team won the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League.[44]

In his last year playing for Real Madrid, Pepe had an injury-riddled season, in where he made 13 appearances, when Madrid won the 2016–17 La Liga[45][46] and the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League.[47]

Beşiktaş

On 4 July 2017, Turkish Süper Lig side Beşiktaş announced the signing of Pepe on a free transfer from Real Madrid.[48] He would earn €9.5 million in total during the two-year contract, plus a €4,000 bonus for each match played.[49] On 13 August Pepe scored his first goal in a 2-0 home away win against Antalyaspor. [50] A few months later, he scored his second league goal in a 5-0 home victory against Kardemir Karabükspor.[51]

On 19 April 2018 in the second leg of the Turkish Cup against Fenerbahçe he received his first red card for Beşiktaş after a tackle on Souza. The match was later abandoned after Beşiktaş coach was struck by an object thrown from stands.[52]

International career

Pepe with Portugal in 2012

Pepe never represented his native Brazil in any youth category. However, according to the player's father, in 2006, he was contacted by head coach Dunga about a possible call-up which he declined, stating that once he obtained Portuguese citizenship, he would join its national team.[53] He became naturalized in August 2007 and, on 30 August, was named in the Portuguese squad for the first time in view of a UEFA Euro 2008 qualifier against Poland.[54] An injury while training for his club prevented the debut for his adopted country, which would materialize almost four months later, in Portugal's last match in the tournament against Finland on 21 November, a 0–0 home draw.

In the tournament's final stages, Pepe played in all of the national side's matches, scoring once in a 2–0 win against Turkey on 7 June 2008.[55] Portugal was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Germany.

2010 FIFA World Cup

During the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign, Pepe was often used as a defensive midfielder by national coach Carlos Queiroz. After his serious knee injury while playing for Real Madrid, he was eventually selected for the squad that participated in the finals in South Africa, appearing against Brazil in the group stage (0–0) and eventual champions Spain in the round of 16 (0–1 loss).

Euro 2012

Again a starter in Euro 2012 under manager Paulo Bento, Pepe opened the score in the second group game against Denmark, heading home after a João Moutinho corner kick in an eventual 3–2 win.[56] He was later chosen by UEFA as man of the match[57] and, in the semi-final, he was one of two Portugal players to score in a 2–4 penalty shootout defeat to Spain.[58]

2014 FIFA World Cup

In the 2014 World Cup, Pepe received a red card in the first half of Portugal's opening match against Germany for headbutting Thomas Müller late into the first half of an eventual 0–4 loss. At the time, Müller was sitting on the ground and Pepe walked back to Müller to headbutt him.[59][60]

UEFA Euro 2016

Pepe was named man of the match in the Euro 2016 final, helping his team to keep a clean-sheet in a 1–0 extra-time victory over hosts France and win his nation's first ever international title.[61] His performance in the final was particularly noted by some members of the media for being firm and disciplined.[62][63]

2017 FIFA Confederations Cup

photograph of a man sucking his thumbs
Pepe celebrates after scoring a late equalizer against Mexico at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Moscow.

On 2 July 2017, in the third-place match against Mexico at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, Pepe scored an injury time equalizer to send the match into extra-time. Portugal eventually won the match 2–1 to capture the bronze medal.[64]

2018 FIFA World Cup

In Portugal's opening match against Spain, Pepe went down after a collision with Spain forward Diego Costa, who then took the ball into the penalty area before scoring. The goal was checked by the Video assistant referee (VAR), who allowed the goal to stand. In Portugal's second match, Pepe went down after he was tapped on the back by Morocco's Medhi Benatia. In BBC studio, former footballer Rio Ferdinand called Pepe's dive "embarrassing".[4] Former striker Didier Drogba also expressed derision for Pepe, stating "he's been doing this quite a few times".[4] Pepe would go on to score a goal himself in Portugal's knockout match against Uruguay. [65]

Career statistics

As of 08 October 2018[66]
Club Season League Cup1 Europe Other2 Total
AppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Marítimo 2001–02 4000000040
2002–03 292100000302
2003–04 301100000311
Total 633300000663
Porto 2004–05 151105000211
2005–06 241405200333
2006–07 254109000354
Total 6466018200888
Real Madrid 2007–08 190303000250
2008–09 260105000320
2009–10 101106000171
2010–11 261408000381
2011–12 291709000451
2012–13 2813011100422
2013–14 3047111000485
2014–15 272206030382
2015–16 2111090—311
2016–17 132203000182
Total 229133117113033415
Beşiktaş 2017–18 2325060—342
2018–19 830062—145
Total 3155012200487
Career totals 3872745110153053633

1 Includes the Supercopa de España and Turkish Super Cup
2 Includes UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.

International

Statistics accurate as of match played 10 September 2018.[67]
Portugal
YearAppsGoals
200710
2008121
2009111
201060
201170
2012121
201380
201480
201530
2016131
2017111
201892
Total1017

International goals

Honours

Club

Porto[68]

Real Madrid[68]

International

Portugal[68]

Individual

Orders

References

  1. 1 2 3 "FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017: List of players: Portugal" (PDF). FIFA. 20 March 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  2. ↑ "Pepe: Real Madrid defender leaving club after 10 years at Bernabeu". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  3. ↑ Lowe, Sid (7 June 2017). "Pepe leaves Real Madrid a touch bitter but with inner Hannibal Lecter tamed | Sid Lowe". the Guardian.
  4. 1 2 3 “That's embarrassing! BBC pundits analyse Pepe's tumble”. BBC. Retrieved 20 June 2018
  5. ↑ "Pepe receives 10-game ban". Sportsnet. 24 April 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  6. ↑ "The Pepe Controversy And The Spanish Press: Marca, Xenophobia And The Lowest Common Denominator". SB Nation. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  7. ↑ "Pepe faces possible three-game ban after red card". Reuters. 16 June 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  8. ↑ "Pepe, il "macellaio" del Real Madrid Ecco la top 5 dei falli più significativi" [Pepe, the "butcher" of Real Madrid Here are his top 5 most significant fouls] (in Italian). La Gazzetta dello Sport. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  9. ↑ David Cartlidge (6 July 2016). "In defence of Portugal's Pepe". ITV. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  10. ↑ Tom Ough (25 June 2016). "Croatia 0–1 Portugal, Euro 2016: Ricardo Quaresma hits late winner after 117 minutes without a shot on target". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
  11. ↑ "Conheça histórias do zagueiro Pepe, contadas por seu pai" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  12. ↑ "Pepe regressa ao Marítimo" [Pepe returns to Marítimo] (in Portuguese). TSF. 23 July 2002. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  13. ↑ Madrid pick up Pepe from Porto; UEFA.com, 10 July 2007
  14. ↑ Deportivo curse strikes again for Real; Soccerway, 15 March 2008
  15. ↑ Balboa y Pepe se pelean durante el entrenamiento (Balboa and Pepe fight during training); Marca, 9 November 2007 (in Spanish)
  16. ↑ Navidades blancas: el Real Madrid apuntilla al Barça (0–1) (White Christmas: Real Madrid kills Barça (0–1)); Diario Crítico, 23 December 2007 (in Spanish)
  17. ↑ Pepe receives 10-game ban; Sportsnet, 24 April 2009
  18. ↑ Injury blow for Real Madrid defender Pepe; The Daily Telegraph, 13 December 2009
  19. ↑ Pepe está dispuesto a irse libre en 2012 Pepe está dispuesto a irse libre en 2012 (Pepe willing to leave for free in 2012); Diario AS, 2 October 2010 (in Spanish)
  20. ↑ Pepe nearing Real Madrid exit; Soccer News, 2 October 2010
  21. ↑ Madrid defender Pepe ruled out with calf injury; USA Today, 7 January 2011
  22. ↑ Madrid hopeful over Pepe deal; ESPN Soccernet, 21 March 2011
  23. ↑ Pepe signs 2015 Real Madrid contract extension; Goal.com, 21 March 2011
  24. ↑ Ten-man Madrid undone by Messi magic; UEFA.com, 27 April 2011
  25. ↑ Real release "proof" of Alves dive; ESPN Soccernet, 28 April 2011
  26. ↑ "Disciplinary cases opened against Real Madrid and Barcelona". UEFA.com. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  27. ↑ "Sanctions for Madrid and Barcelona". UEFA.com. 6 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  28. ↑ "Pepe, Ramos extend Real contracts". espnfc.com. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  29. ↑ "Ronaldo hits hat-trick". ESPN Soccernet. 6 November 2011. Retrieved 10 November 2011.
  30. ↑ Lowe, Sid (19 January 2012). "Real Madrid's Pepe sparks controversy for stamp against Barcelona". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  31. ↑ Hayward, Paul (19 January 2012). "Barcelona magician Lionel Messi has a rare talent that deserves protection after Real Madrid rough-housing". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  32. ↑ "Spanish papers brand Pepe 'shameful' for stamping on Lionel Messi". The Guardian. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  33. ↑ "Pepe apologises for 'unintentional' stamp on Lionel Messi's hand". The Guardian. 20 January 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
  34. ↑ Edwards, Luke (23 January 2012). "'Jose Mourinho to quit as Real Madrid manager in June'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  35. ↑ "Pepe cleared over stamp claims". Sky Sports. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  36. ↑ "Vaya atraco, hijo de puta" [What a ripoff motherfucker]. Marca. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  37. ↑ "Pepe handed two-match ban". ESPN Soccernet. 23 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  38. ↑ Sport, Telegraph (3 May 2012). "Real Madrid clinch 32nd La Liga title as Cristiano Ronaldo rounds off 3-0 win against Athletic Bilbao".
  39. ↑ "Real Madrid's Pepe in hospital following Casillas collision". Goal.com. 19 August 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
  40. ↑ "Real Madrid's Pepe home from hospital". ESPN Soccernet. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  41. ↑ "Mourinho: "Pepe's problem is Varane"". marca.com. 7 May 2013.
  42. ↑ "La final acabó en bronca Pepe-Simeone y mecherazo a Courtois". marca.com. 18 May 2013.
  43. ↑ Lowe, Sid (7 June 2017). "Pepe leaves Real Madrid a touch bitter but with inner Hannibal Lecter tamed | Sid Lowe". the Guardian.
  44. ↑ "Spot-on Real Madrid defeat Atlético in final again". uefa.com. 28 May 2016.
  45. ↑ "El Real Madrid, campeón de LaLiga Santander 2016/17". laliga.es. 21 May 2017.
  46. ↑ "Real Madrid win La Liga title with victory at Malaga". bbc.com. 21 May 2017.
  47. ↑ "Majestic Real Madrid win Champions League in Cardiff". uefa.com. 3 June 2017.
  48. ↑ "Kepler Laveran Lima Ferreira'nın (Pepe) Transferi İçin Görüşmelere Başlandı". Beşiktaş J.K. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  49. ↑ Beşiktaş (5 July 2017). "Results or Ending of Transfer Meetings" (Press release) (in Turkish). Turkish Public Disclosure Platform (KAP). Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  50. ↑ "Beşiktaş vs. Antalyaspor". Soccerway. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  51. ↑ "Beşiktaş vs. Kardemir Karabükspor". Soccerway. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  52. ↑ "Besiktas coach injured in abandoned Istanbul derby".
  53. ↑ “Pepe esteve exemplar” (“Pepe was perfect”); Correio da Manhã, 9 June 2008 (in Portuguese)
  54. ↑ Portugal name Pepe in Euro 2008 qualifiers squad; ESPN Soccernet, 30 August 2007
  55. ↑ Pepe joy in Geneva; UEFA.com, 8 June 2008
  56. ↑ Last-gasp Varela revives Portugal's hopes; UEFA.com, 13 June 2012
  57. ↑ Pepe does it again for Portugal Archived 15 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine.; UEFA.com, 13 June 2012
  58. ↑ "Spain survive test of nerve to reach final". UEFA.com. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  59. ↑ "Muller-inspired Germany thrash ten-man Portugal". FIFA.com. 16 June 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  60. ↑ Hayward, Paul (16 June 2014). "Thomas Müller not to blame for Pepe's headbutt during Germany's 4–0 win over Portugal". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  61. ↑ Kell, Tom (10 July 2016). "Portugal spoil France's party with extra-time win". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  62. ↑ Heta, Marco (28 July 2018). "The finals of Euro 2016: The night of contradictions, the night of Pepe". Football Paradise. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  63. ↑ Pro Soccer Development (11 July 2016). "Euro 2016 analysis: Pepe's part in Portugal's historic win". Official website of Sky Sports. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  64. ↑ "Portugal 2–1 Mexico". FIFA.com. 2 July 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
  65. ↑ https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/match/300331544/#match-summary
  66. ↑ "Pepe". Soccerway. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  67. ↑ Pepe at National-Football-Teams.com
  68. 1 2 3 "Pepe". Soccerway. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  69. ↑ "UEFA EURO 2016 Team of the Tournament revealed". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  70. ↑ "2016 World 11: the reserve teams - FIFPro World Players' Union". FIFPro.org. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  71. ↑ "FIFA FIFPro World XI: the reserve teams - FIFPro World Players' Union". FIFPro.org. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  72. ↑ "FifPro announces reserve Teams of the Year - but Luis Suarez and Arjen Robben won't be laughing while Iker Casillas is somehow named the second best goalkeeper of 2013". Independent.co.uk. 15 January 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  73. ↑ "2015 World XI: the Reserve Teams - FIFPro World Players' Union". FIFPro.org. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  74. ↑ "2016-2017 World 11: the Reserve Teams - FIFPro World Players' Union". FIFPro.org. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  75. ↑ "Seleção recebe insígnias de Marcelo no Porto" [National team receives insignia from Marcelo in Porto] (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. 25 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
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