Palnati Yuddham (1966 film)

Palnati Yuddham
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Gutha Ramineedu
Produced by	T. Hanumantha Rao Y. Lakshmaiah Chowdary D. Suryanarayana
Written by	Vempati Sadasivabrahmam (story / dialogues)
Screenplay by	Gutha Ramineedu
Based on	Story of Palnadu
Starring	N. T. Rama Rao Bhanumathi Ramakrishna
Music by	Saluri Rajeswara Rao
Cinematography	C. Nageswara Rao
Edited by	Gopal
Production company	Sri Anurupa Films
Release date	18 February 1966 (1966-02-18)
Running time	182 mins
Country	India
Language	Telugu

Palnati Yuddham (English: Battle of Palnadu) is a 1966 historical film, based on the story of Palnadu, produced by T. Hanumantha Rao, Y. Lakshmaiah Chowdary and D. Suryanarayana under the Sri Anurupa Films banner and directed by Gutha Ramineedu.^[1] It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Bhanumathi Ramakrishna in the lead roles and music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. The film was first made under the Same Title in 1950, starring Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Govindarajula Subba Rao, Kannamba in the pivotal roles.

Plot

The film begins with Palnadu’s Chief Minister Brahmanaidu (N. T. Rama Rao) & his wife Ithamba (Anjali Devi), are blessed with a baby boy after so many years, they named the child Balachandra and on the naming ceremony the entire capital city Gurajala was filled with joy. King Nalagamaraju (Gummadi) himself visited along with his brother Narasimharaju (Rajanala) and their stepmother Vidhyala Devi (Hemalatha). But unfortunately, according to the child's horoscope, the astrologers predict that he would create a huge destruction of war in Palnadu. So, Brahmanaidu orders his henchmen to kill the child, but the child was protected by Brahmanaidu's brother-in-law Kannamma Naidu (Mikkilineni), who secretly raised him up.

At the same time, Palnadu saw flash floods. Progressive-minded Brahmanaidu allows scheduled caste people Harijans entry into temples and appoints a Harijan, Kannama Dasu (Prabhakar Reddy) as his commander & chief. This irks the upper caste people's head Gopamantri (K. V. S. Sarma), so he decides to take revenge against Brahmanaidu, for which he uses a powerful woman, Nayakuralu Nagamma (Bhanumathi Ramakrishna). Nagamma has an edict that she can rule the kingdom for 3 days, which was given by king Anuguraju. Using the edict, Nagamma creates a lot of destruction within the kingdom and also corrupts King Nalagamaraju's mind, due to which Brahmanaidu has to leave his position.

On hearing this, Raja Maata Vidyaladevi also decides to leave the kingdom, she asks Nalagamaraju to divide the kingdom and give the share to his son Malidevadulu (M. Balaiah). So, Macharlla has been given to Malideva. Malideva & Vidhyala Devi along with her brother Kommaraju (Mukkamala) leave to Macharlla. Years roll by, under Brahmanaidu's guidance, Macharlla develops as another progressive capital which hurts Nagamma. Here she plans to grab the Marcharlla kingdom by creating a conspiracy. She performs Nalagamaraju’s daughter Peerindevi's (Vasanthi) marriage with Kommaraju's son Alaraju (Kanta Rao). Next day after the marriage ceremony, Nagamma exasperates Malideva for a cockfight (Kodi Pandalu) on a bet that who loses the gamble must leave the kingdom and live incognito for seven years. Nagamma cheats to win and Malideva has to leave his kingdom.

Meanwhile, Brahmanaidu comes to know that his son Balachandra (Harinath) is alive and he again tries to kill him. But on request of his wife & brother-in-law, he calms down and accepts Balachandra as his son. Parallelly, Balachandra's marriage is performed with Kanamma Naidu's daughter Maguva Manchala (Jamuna). Time passes, after exile 7 years, Brahmanaidu sends Alaraju as a mediator for negotiations to give back their kingdom to Malideva. Using Narasimharaju as a weapon, Nagamma kills Alaraju by poisoning, Peerindevi also makes Sathi with him, before dying she takes a word from Balachandra to kill Narasimharaju. Brahmanaidu sends another person to negotiate with the condition that to give back the kingdom with Narasimharaju’s head. But the negotiations fail and the battle begins at Karampuudi, except Brahmanaidu, Nagamma, Nalagamaraju, and Kanamma Dasu, everyone dies in war. In the end, Nagamma also realizes her mistake and bows her head down before Brahmanaidu. Finally, Brahmanaidu handovers the kingdom to Nalagamaraju, making Nagamma as chief minister and Kanamma Dasu as chief commander and leaves to the forest for penance.

Cast

• N. T. Rama Rao as Palnati Brahmanaidu
• Bhanumathi as Nayakuralu Nagamma
• Kanta Rao as Alaraju
• Haranath as Balachandrudu
• Gummadi as Nalagaama Raju
• Rajanala as Narasimha Raju
• M. Balaiah as Malidevadulu
• Mikkilineni as Kannama Naidu
• Mukkamala as Kommaraju
• K. V. S. Sarma as Gopa Mantri
• Prabhakar Reddy as Kannama Dasu
• Tyagaraju as Veerabhadrudu
• Anjali Devi as Ithamba
• Jamuna as Maguva Manchala
• Hemalatha as Vidyala Devi
• Chayadevi as Rekhanba
• L. Vijayalakshmi as Subbai
• Vasanthi as Peerindevi

Crew

• Art: Gokhale, Prabhakar
• Choreography: Vempati
• Fights: Sambasiva Rao
• Story - Dialogues: Vempati Sadasivabrahmam
• Lyrics: Vempati Sadasivabrahmam, Samudrala Sr, Aarudhra, Dasaradhi, Kosaraju, Malladi Ramakrishna Sastry, Pulupula Sivaiah
• Playback: Ghantasala, M. Balamuralikrishna P. Susheela, S. Janaki, P. B. Srinivas, Madhavapeddi Satyam, Pithapuram, B. Gopalam, Swarnalatha, Vasantha
• Music: Saluri Rajeswara Rao
• Editing: Gopal
• Cinematography: C. Nageswara Rao
• Producer: T. Hanumantha Rao, Y. Lakshmaiah Chowdary, D. Suryanarayana
• Screenplay - Director: Gutha Ramineedu
• Banner: Sri Anurupa Films
• Release Date: 18 February 1966

Soundtrack

Music composed by Saluri Rajeswara Rao. Music released by Audio Company.

Awards

• The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu - certificate of merit in 1967 Also Bhanumathi Ramakrishna got Rashtrapati Award for her role.

References

See also

Palnati Yuddham (1947 film)