Oxytropis

Oxytropis
Oxytropis jacquinii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Tribe: Galegeae
Subtribe: Astragalinae
Genus: Oxytropis
Synonyms
  • Aragallus Neck. ex Greene
  • Spiesia Neck. ex Kuntze

Oxytropis is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related Astragalus. There are about 300 species, native to Eurasia and North America. Several species are native to the Arctic. These are hairy perennial plants which produce raceme inflorescences of pink, purple, white, or yellow flowers which are generally pea-like but have distinctive sharply beaked keels. The plant produces legume pods containing the seeds.

Selected species:

  • Oxytropis arctica – Arctic locoweed
  • Oxytropis bella
  • Oxytropis borealis – boreal locoweed
  • Oxytropis campestris – field locoweed
  • Oxytropis deflexa – nodding locoweed
  • Oxytropis halleri – purple oxytropis
  • Oxytropis jacquinii
  • Oxytropis kobukensis – Kobuk locoweed
  • Oxytropis lambertii – purple locoweed
  • Oxytropis monticola – yellow-flowered locoweed
  • Oxytropis nitens
  • Oxytropis oreophila – mountain oxytrope
  • Oxytropis oxyphylla
  • Oxytropis parryi – Parry's locoweed
  • Oxytropis pilosa
  • Oxytropis podocarpa – stalkpod locoweed
  • Oxytropis prostrata
  • Oxytropis pseudoglandulosa
  • Oxytropis riparia – Oxus locoweed
  • Oxytropis sericea – white locoweed
  • Oxytropis strobilacea
  • Oxytropis todomoshiriensis
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