Over the Edge (1999)

Over the Edge (1999)
Promotional poster featuring The Undertaker
Promotion World Wrestling Federation
Date May 23, 1999
City Kansas City, Missouri
Venue Kemper Arena
Attendance 16,472
Sponsor(s) MCI
Pay-per-view chronology
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No Mercy (UK)		 Next →
King of the Ring (1999)
Over the Edge chronology
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Over the Edge: In Your House		 Next →
Final

Over the Edge (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) on May 23, 1999, at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri, United States.[1] It was the first event not to be promoted under the "In Your House" series of pay-per-views, which typically occurred in months not occupied by the WWF's biggest events (Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, King of the Ring, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series).

Owen Hart was scheduled to face The Godfather for the WWF Intercontinental Championship during the event. Wrestling under his Blue Blazer gimmick, Hart was to make a superhero-like ring entrance, which would have seen him descend from the arena rafters into the ring. He was, however, released prematurely when the harness line malfunctioned, and fell more than 70 feet (21 m) into the ring and died.[2][3] Criticism later arose over the WWF's decision to continue the show after Hart's accident.[4] In court, his widow Martha, children, and parents sued the organization, contending that poor planning of the dangerous stunt caused Owen's death. WWF settled the case out of court, paying US$18 million to his widow, children, and parents.[5] Due to the accident and controversy surrounding the event, the Over the Edge name was retired.[6] The event was also not released for home video viewing until the launch of the WWE Network in 2014 where an edited version of the show removing any mention of Hart's death was released.[7]

In the main event, The Undertaker defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin in a singles match (with Vince McMahon and Shane McMahon as the guest referees) to win the WWF Championship. Of the six scheduled bouts on the undercard, two received more promotion than the others. The first was a singles match, in which The Rock defeated Triple H by disqualification. The other was an eight-man elimination tag team match, involving The Union's (Mankind, Ken Shamrock, Test, and the Big Show) victory over the Corporate Ministry (Viscera, the Big Boss Man, and the Acolytes (Bradshaw and Faarooq)).

Storylines

Stone Cold Steve Austin as WWF Champion.

The main narrative for Over the Edge continued the events that unfolded at Backlash, WWF's previous pay-per-view event, held on April 25, 1999. There, The Undertaker abducted Stephanie McMahon, the daughter of chairman Vince McMahon.[8] The Undertaker's price for Stephanie's return was control over the wrestling organization. His plans were thwarted, however, by the WWF Champion, Steve Austin, who rescued Stephanie and denied The Undertaker his ransom.[9] This set up a feud between the two wrestlers, which was settled in a title match at Over the Edge, in which both Vince and his son Shane, who had aligned himself with The Undertaker, would serve as the guest referee.[10] Originally Shane had named himself the sole referee of the match, but WWF commissioner Shawn Michaels made Vince the co-referee in order to level the playing field. WWF further built up the rivalry between The Undertaker and Austin by having them attack each other on WWF programming, before their showdown. On May 3, 1999, The Undertaker threw Austin off the stage, and two weeks later, the WWF Champion handcuffed his title's challenger to a crucifix, which was raised above the ring.[11][12]

Another feud culminating at Over the Edge involved Triple H and The Rock, who would meet each other in a match at the event.[10] Triple H had interfered in one of The Rock's matches,[13] and later threw him off the stage.[11] lading The Rock to wearin his (kayfabe) injured arm in a plaster cast. Shane, acting as co-owner of WWF and ally of Triple H, further aggrieved The Rock by forbidding him to wear the cast for Over the Edge.[14]

The pay-per-view event contained the rivalry among two stables, the Corporate Ministry and the Union. The Corporate Ministry was formed when the Corporation merged with the Ministry of Darkness; the Corporate Ministry consisted of Viscera, the Big Boss Man, and the Acolytes (Bradshaw and Faarooq).[9][15] Throughout the month of May, the Ministry was involved in matches with Mankind, Ken Shamrock, the Big Show, and Test, and in retaliation, the four wrestlers formed the Union stable.[11] The WWF continued to enhance the feud over several weeks, which included a brawl among all eight wrestlers on May 10, 1999.[16] The feud led to an eight-man elimination tag team match between both groups at Over the Edge.[14]

Other feuds included Billy Gunn against his former partner Road Dogg, the Blue Blazer against WWF Intercontinental Champion The Godfather, Mark Henry and D'Lo Brown against WWF Tag Team Champions Kane and X-Pac, Hardcore Holly against Al Snow in a Hardcore singles match for the Hardcore Title, and a mixed tag team match pitting Val Venis and Nicole Bass against Jeff Jarrett and Debra were also advertised.

Event

Other on-screen personnel
Role: Name:
Commentator Jim Ross
Jerry Lawler
Carlos Cabrera (Spanish)
Hugo Savinovich (Spanish)
Interviewer Kevin Kelly
Michael Cole
Ring announcer Howard Finkel
Referee Mike Chioda
Earl Hebner
Theodore Long
Tim White

Before the event began and aired live on pay-per-view, an episode of Sunday Night Heat aired live on the USA Network. Meat defeated Brian Christopher, while the Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy) defeated Goldust and the Blue Meanie. After the match, The Brood gave The Hardy Boyz and Hayes a bloodbath. In the final contest, Vince McMahon and Mideon fought to a no-contest, when the Corporate Ministry attacked Vince and broke his ankle (kayfabe) in order to prevent him from refereeing the main event match.[3][17]

Jim Ross and Jerry "The King" Lawler were the English commentators for the event, while Carlos Cabrera and Hugo Savinovich were the Spanish commentators. Howard Finkel acted as the ring announcer. The referees included Tim White, Mike Chioda, and Teddy Long. Other officials include Vince McMahon, Pat Patterson, and Gerald Brisco.[18]

Preliminary matches

After Sunday Night Heat, the pay-per-view began with a tag team match, in which the WWF Tag Team Champions Kane and X-Pac defended against Mark Henry and D'Lo Brown. During the match, Henry lifted X-Pac and rammed his back against the steel ring post at ringside. Afterward, Brown and Henry simultaneously attacked X-Pac, which led Kane to launch himself from the top turnbuckle onto Brown and Henry. After the competitors reentered the ring, Kane performed a chokeslam on Henry, lifting him by the throat and slamming him down. Kane then pinned Henry to retain the WWF Tag Team Title.[19] Next was the hardcore match, which allowed no disqualifications or countouts. WWF Hardcore Champion Al Snow defended against Hardcore Holly. Holly and Snow began their match in the ring but moved their brawl into the arena stands. From there, they proceeded to the backstage area, and into the concession stands before returning to the ring. The fight was decided when Snow lifted Holly onto his shoulders and threw him through a wooden table. Successfully covering and pinning Holly, Snow retained the WWF Hardcore Title.[3]

Owen Hart fell to his death before his Intercontinental Championship match against The Godfather

The next scheduled match was a singles match for the WWF Intercontinental Title between The Godfather (champion) and the Blue Blazer. As Hart descended into the ring on a safety harness, the equipment gave way, and he fell. Emergency medical technicians (EMTs) rushed him to the hospital, but he was pronounced dead on arrival. The show was halted for 15 minutes before it continued with the next match, a mixed tag team match pitting Val Venis and Nicole Bass against Jeff Jarrett and Debra. At one point, Jarrett attempted to hit Bass with a guitar, but Venis took the guitar away, dropped Jarrett on the mat and pinned him.[19] In the fourth match of the evening, Billy Gunn defeated his former tag team partner Road Dogg, after hitting him with the time keeper's hammer.[3]

Main event matches

Bradshaw, a member of the Corporate Ministry

The fifth match was the eight-man elimination tag-team match between The Union and the Corporate Ministry. Test was eliminated by pinfall after Bradshaw performed a "Clothesline from Hell" on him. Bradshaw was then eliminated by submission as a result of Ken Shamrock's ankle lock. Afterwards, Shamrock was eliminated via disqualification as a result of attacking the referee. Then, Faarooq was eliminated by pinfall after the Big Show chokeslammed him. Only one member of each team remained after Viscera and the Big Show failed to return to the ring within ten seconds, and were counted out as a result. The Union won the match after Mankind forced Boss Man to submit with the Mandible claw.[3] It was at this point that the viewers at home were told by Jim Ross that Owen Hart had died.

The final match on the undercard pitted Triple H against The Rock. Triple H targeted The Rock's injured arm. Towards the end of the match, Triple H asked Chyna, his valet, to retrieve a folding chair. The referee, however, took it away from him, which led to an argument between Triple H and the referee; Triple H pushed down the referee, for which he was disqualified Triple H, giving The Rock the victory.[3] After the match, Mankind ran in to save The Rock from Triple H and Chyna.[3]

In the main event Stone Cold Steve Austin defended his WWF Championship against the Undertaker. Originally, Shane and Vince McMahon were supposed to be the guest referees, Vince McMahon had his ankle (kayfabe) broken earlier in the event and was replaced by his accomplice Pat Patterson, in order to prevent Shane from helping The Undertaker. Patterson, however, could not continue after the Undertaker chokeslammed him.[3] The Undertaker and Austin wrestled inconclusively until Austin hit The Undertaker on the head with a folding chair. As Austin went to cover the Undertaker, Gerald Brisco, another accomplice of Vince, came down to the ring to replace Patterson and counted the unsuccessful pinfall attempt by Austin. Like his partner Patterson, Brisco was attacked by the Undertaker.[3] Vince then came down to the ring to act as referee, but when Austin forcefully executed a stunner on the Undertaker, Shane prevented Vince from performing a three count.[3] As Vince, Shane and Austin, argued, Shane shoved Vince into Austin, who fell into a roll-up by The Undertaker. Shane performed a fast count to give Undertaker the victory and the WWF Championship.[3][20]

Owen Hart accident

"This is not part of the entertainment tonight. This is as real as real can be here."

— Jim Ross, play-by-play commentator for the event[21]

When Owen Hart was to challenge The Godfather for the WWF Intercontinental Champion's title, he was performing as the Blue Blazer.[18] The character, originally used by Hart in the late 1980s, had recently been revived as a superhero gimmick that parodied various wrestlers.[22] At Over the Edge, Hart was to emulate World Championship Wrestling (WCW) wrestler Sting's (Steve Borden) ring entrance by descending from the arena rafters into the ring.[23][24] The entrance was successfully tested on the November 15, 1998, episode of Sunday Night Heat;[25] however, during his descent at Over the Edge, a cable disengaged from the safety vest he wore, and he fell more than 70 feet (21 m) from the rafters into the ring. As he fell, he landed chest-first on one of the ring's padded turnbuckles.[22] The accident was not seen by television viewers. A pre-recorded interview video was shown at the start of Hart's descent, and when the broadcast returned live, the cameras quickly turned away from the ring to the audience. Soon afterward, Jim Ross, one of the commentators of the event, informed pay-per-view viewers that Hart had fallen from the rafters, that the incident was "not a part of the entertainment" and that it was "a real situation".[26] EMTs came down to the ring and gave Hart CPR, but he showed no response to the treatment. Bringing Hart out on a gurney, the EMTs boarded the heavily injured wrestler into an ambulance and took him to a nearby hospital in Kansas City.[26]

After the incident, the event was halted for 15 minutes, until Vince McMahon and other WWF Corporate officials made the decision to continue the event. Hart's coworkers, professional wrestlers, and other miscellaneous workers, appeared somber after Hart's fall as they continued to do their jobs.[26][27] An hour after the event restarted, Ross informed pay-per-view viewers that Hart had died at the age of 34 at a nearby hospital. The fans in attendance were not told any information about what had happened to Hart, and they did not hear the announcement of his death.[28]

"Ladies and gentlemen, earlier tonight here in Kansas City, tragedy befell the World Wrestling Federation and all of us. Owen Hart was set to make an entrance from the ceiling, and he fell from the ceiling. I have the unfortunate responsibility to let everyone know that Owen Hart has died. Owen Hart has tragically died from that accident here tonight."

— Jim Ross, play-by-play commentator for the event, informing viewers of Owen Hart's death.[3]

Aftermath

After the event, in response to Owen Hart's death, the WWF canceled the encore presentation of Over the Edge via pay-per-view, and they also canceled four live events in Canada and one in Illinois.[26][29] Information about Over the Edge from the WWF (now named the WWE) is sparse because the event was never released on VHS or DVD due to Hart's death.[19] In 2014, the event was shown in an edited form on the WWE Network.[30] On May 24, 1999, the day following this event, a tribute to Hart was held on Raw is War in St. Louis, which the WWF called Raw is Owen. For this show, all storylines and rivalries were stopped, and wrestlers were given the option to wrestle or not. The show also included interviews and testimonies from his coworkers and highlights of his professional wrestling career.[28] Hart's funeral service was held on May 31, 1999, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and it was attended by family members, friends, and over 300 wrestlers who were acquainted with him. Following the funeral, Hart was buried in Calgary's Queens Park Cemetery later that day.[31] Three weeks after the event, his widow, children, and parents sued the WWF for causing Owen's death with a poorly planned stunt; they claimed that the harness system was defective.[32] After the court case had extended one-and-a-half years, a settlement was reached on November 2, 2000, when the WWF agreed to pay his widow, children, and parents US$18 million.[33] The manufacturer of the harness system had also been named as a defendant in the case but was dismissed from the case after the settlement was reached.[32]

After Over the Edge, The Rock began a feud with the Undertaker over the WWF Championship, culminating in a match at King of the Ring, after The Rock defeated The Undertaker and Triple H in a Triple Threat Match, to earn a WWF Championship match against the Undertaker.[34] At King of the Ring, the Undertaker defeated The Rock to retain his title.[35] Steve Austin engaged in a rivalry with Vince and Shane McMahon in retaliation for their interference during his match at Over the Edge. Austin lost the match at King of the Ring, and his (kayfabe) 50% control in the WWF, but before that he scheduled himself in a title match against the Undertaker on June 28. Austin won the match and the title.[36] Eventually, a feud developed between Austin, Mankind, and Triple H over the WWF title, which led to a match at SummerSlam.[37] There, Mankind won the WWF title.[38] Owen Hart (as his "Blue Blazer" alter-ego) had been booked to win the Intercontinental Title from The Godfather at Over the Edge. Hart's tag team partner and good friend Jeff Jarrett won the title a week later on Raw, using Debra's Women's Championship belt to defeat The Godfather. Jarrett shouted "Owen Hart!" upon being handed the Intercontinental Championship belt.

Reactions

Vince McMahon and the World Wrestling Federation received strong criticism for designing the stunt and allowing the event to continue after Owen Hart's fall. In his weekly column for the Calgary Sun—a major newspaper in Hart's hometown—on May 31, 1999, Bret Hart blamed Vince McMahon for his brother's death. He "question[ed] if this was really necessary" and said, "Shame on you, Vince McMahon."[39] He also claimed that the tribute show "reeked of disrespect," stating, "Yes, the so-called tribute where afterward wrestlers point to their crotches and say: 'Suck it!' It makes me nauseous."[40] Other members of the Hart family also blamed Vince McMahon for Owen's death,[41] claiming that the accident was the inevitable outcome of "an obsession for ratings and revenues."[42] While in Calgary for Owen's funeral, wrestler Hulk Hogan stated, "Hopefully something good will happen. Wrestling's gotten... way too over the top".[43] In reference to McMahon, he added, "I hope he learns a lesson from this horrible accident".[43] Ralph Klein, Alberta's premier at the time, expressed a hope that Hart's death would lead to changes in wrestling, stating, "Maybe the various federations will rethink the gimmickry."[44]

Calgary Sun columnist Eric Francis called McMahon's decision to continue the event "sick, disrespectful and wrong. But what else would you expect from the WWF?"[45] He added, "if there's any justice in this world, McMahon will pay dearly for what his organization has done to further pain the Harts".[45] Some fans were also upset with the decision to carry on with the show. One man, who left the event with his children upon hearing that Hart had died, claimed, "It was disgusting.... For kids to see that, for this to be so-called family entertainment, for them to just carry on as if nothing had happened, is just sad."[46] Martha Hart, Owen's wife, refused to criticize McMahon publicly in the immediate aftermath of her husband's death. She said that McMahon "absolutely should be there" at the funeral.[41] She also stated, "I'm a very forgiving person and I'm not bitter or angry, but there will be a day of reckoning".[40] Commenting on the WWF's decision to continue the show after her husband's death, Martha stated, "After he lost his fight for life they just scooped him up and ordered the next match out. Where's the humanity? Would he have wanted the show to go on? Absolutely not."[4]

The WWF received some support from people who felt that the company did the right thing by continuing the event. Vince Russo, a WWF script writer at the time, pointed to the fact that Brian Pillman, a family friend of the Harts and a member of The Hart Foundation, died shortly before the Badd Blood: In Your House pay-per-view on which he was scheduled to perform in 1997. After learning of Pillman's death, both Bret and Owen Hart went ahead with their matches on the show. Russo claimed that this showed that "the night he passed away I'm sure Owen would have wanted the same thing."[47] Vince McMahon refused to comment on Hart's death until he felt sufficient time had passed. When asked if he felt responsible for the accident, he replied, "I have a lot to say and I will say it. I promise you that. But this is not the time to do it.... Give me a few days. Give me to the end of the week. Then we'll talk."[40] The day after Over the Edge, the WWF published a message in the Calgary Sun, stating, "We do not have much information as to how it happened and will not know until an investigation is completed. We are all shaken, and to say Owen will be missed is to fall short of a way to fully explain what he meant to us."[48] Although the WWF had no information, they reported that "Our thoughts and prayers go out to the entire Hart family. We have to be strong for Owen; he was an extraordinary human being and consummate performer and knows that the highest tribute that we can pay is to go on entertaining the fans he loved so much."[49]

Results

No. Results[3] Stipulations Times[18]
1H Meat (with Jacqueline, Ryan Shamrock and Terri Runnels) defeated Brian Christopher (with Scott Taylor) Singles match Unknown
2H The Hardy Boyz (Jeff Hardy and Matt Hardy) defeated The Blue Meanie and Goldust Tag team match Unknown
3H Mideon (with Big Boss Man, Bradshaw, Faarooq and Viscera) vs. Mr. McMahon (with Gerald Brisco and Pat Patterson) ended in a no contest Singles match Unknown
4 Kane and X-Pac (c) defeated D'Lo Brown and Mark Henry (with Ivory) Tag team match for the WWF Tag Team Championship 14:44
5 Al Snow (c) (with Head) defeated Hardcore Holly Hardcore match for the WWF Hardcore Championship 12:53
6 Nicole Bass and Val Venis defeated Debra and Jeff Jarrett Mixed tag team match 06:07
7 Billy Gunn defeated Road Dogg Singles match 11:14
8 Big Show, Ken Shamrock, Mankind and Test defeated The Corporate Ministry (Big Boss Man, Bradshaw, Faarooq and Viscera) Eight-man tag team elimination match 14:58
9 The Rock defeated Triple H (with Chyna) by disqualification Singles match 11:41
10 The Undertaker (with Paul Bearer) defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin (c) Singles match for the WWF Championship with Mr. McMahon and Shane McMahon as special guest referees 22:58
  • (c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match
  • H – indicates the match was broadcast prior to the pay-per-view on Sunday Night Heat

References

  1. ↑ "The World Wrestling Federation presents: Over the Edge". World Wrestling Federation. Archived from the original on 1999-05-08. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  2. ↑ Markazi, Arash (2006-03-26). "Bret Hart opens up Thoughts on Owen, McMahon, rough times and more". CNN Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on February 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Powell, John. "Hart tragedy overshadows Taker's win". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
  4. 1 2 Hart, Martha (2000-05-23). "Hart family marks tragic anniversary". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-05-12.
  5. ↑ "Owen Hart Family awarded $18 million US". CTV. 2000-11-08. Archived from the original on 2008-12-07. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  6. ↑ "WWE (WWF) FAQ". WrestleView. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
  7. ↑ "WWE Faces Difficult Decisions On Network Content". KDKA-TV. February 7, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Backlash 1999 Main Event recap". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
  9. 1 2 "WWF Raw: April 26, 1999 (Part 1)". World Wrestling Federation. Archived from the original on 1999-05-02. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  10. 1 2 WWF Employees (1999-05-02). "WWF Sunday Night Heat: May 2, 1999 (#40)". WWF Sunday Night Heat. Season 2. Episode 40. MTV.
  11. 1 2 3 "WWF Raw is War: May 3, 1999". World Wrestling Federation. 1999-04-26. Archived from the original on May 8, 1999. Retrieved 2008-11-08.
  12. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-05-17). "WWF Raw is War: May 3, 1999 (#121)". WWF Raw is War. Season 3. Episode 121. USA Network.
  13. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-04-26). "WWF Raw is War: April 26, 1999 (#120)". WWF Raw is War. Season 3. Episode 120. USA Network.
  14. 1 2 WWF Employees (1999-05-17). "WWF Raw is War: May 17, 1999 (#123)". WWF Raw is War. Season 3. Episode 123. USA Network.
  15. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-04-29). "WWF SmackDown! (April 29, 1999) (#Pilot)". WWF SmackDown!. Season 1. Episode 1. UPN.
  16. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-05-10). "WWF Raw is War: May 10, 1999 (#123)". WWF Raw is War. Season 3. Episode 123. USA Network.
  17. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-05-23). "WWF Sunday Night Heat: May 23, 1999 (#43)". WWF Sunday Night Heat. Season 2. Episode 43. USA Network.
  18. 1 2 3 "Over the Edge 1999 results". Hoffco. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
  19. 1 2 3 "WrestleView: WWE FAQ". WrestleView. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  20. ↑ "Undertaker's third WWE Championship reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2005-07-30. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
  21. ↑ "Harts blame ratings". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-05-17. This is not part of the entertainment tonight. This is as real as real can be here,
  22. 1 2 "Owen Hart Biography". Biography. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  23. ↑ Ottawa Sun. "Owen Hart's death rocks wrestling world". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  24. ↑ Boehlert, Eric (1999-06-29). "Courtroom cage match!". Salon.com. Salon Media Group. Retrieved 2008-12-09.
  25. ↑ WWF Employees (1998-11-15). "WWF Sunday night Heat: November 16, 1998 (#16)". WWF Sunday Night Heat. Season 1. Episode 16. USA Network.
  26. 1 2 3 4 "Wrestling tour goes on after Owen Hart's death". CNN. 1999-05-24. Archived from the original on May 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  27. ↑ Cole, Glenn. "With a heavy Hart, the show goes on". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  28. 1 2 Foley, Mick (2002). Foley is Good: And the Real World is Faker Than Wrestling. HarperCollins. pp. 167–176. ISBN 9780061032417.
  29. ↑ "WWF cancels shows". SLAM! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  30. ↑ Martin, Adam (February 8, 2014). "WWE statement on Over The Edge PPV on WWE Network". WrestleView. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  31. ↑ Harrington, Carol. "Wrestlers don suits for Owen Hart's funeral". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  32. 1 2 Margolies, Dan (2000-11-11). "Deal approved in WWF case". The Kansas City star. Robb & Robb LLC. Archived from the original on August 22, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  33. ↑ "WWE Entertainment, Inc. Announces Settlement in Owen Hart Case". World Wrestling Entertainment Corporate. 2000-11-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  34. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-06-14). "WWF Raw is War: June 14, 1999 (#127)". WWF Raw is War. Season 3. Episode 127. USA Network.
  35. ↑ Powell, John (1999-06-28). "Gunn crowned KOR". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  36. ↑ "Steve Austin's fourth reign". World Wrestling Entertainment. Archived from the original on 2005-11-29. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  37. ↑ WWF Employees (1999-08-16). "WWF Raw is War: August 16, 1999 (#136)". WWF Raw is War. Season 3. Episode 136. USA Network.
  38. ↑ "SummerSlam (1999) Results". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  39. ↑ Hart, Bret (1999-05-31). "Reflections of a big brother". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 5.
  40. 1 2 3 Platt, Michael (1999-06-01). "Sharing tears for Owen". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 4.
  41. 1 2 Kauffman, Bill (1999-05-26). "Wrestling stars set to mourn". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 4.
  42. ↑ Kauffman, Bill (1999-05-26). "Family wrestles with tragedy". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 15.
  43. 1 2 Maxell, Cameron (1999-05-31). "Hulkster's plea". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 4.
  44. ↑ Bell, Rick (1999-05-26). "Ralph's promise". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 5.
  45. 1 2 Francis, Eric (1999-05-26). "Missin' that smile". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. 6.
  46. ↑ Nagy, Sasha (1999-05-24). "Owen Hart dies in fall". Calgary Sun. Calgary, Alberta. p. A3.
  47. ↑ Russo, Vince (2005). Forgiven: One Man's Journey from Self-Glorification to Sanctification. ECW Press. p. 310. ISBN 1-55022-704-1.
  48. ↑ "Message from the WWF". World Wrestling Federation. Calgary, Alberta. Calgary Sun. 1999-05-24. p. 10.
  49. ↑ "Hart's family blames pro-wrestling hype for death". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2000-11-10. Retrieved 2008-11-15.

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