Ottoman–Persian War (1821–23)

Ottoman-Qajar War
Part of Ottoman–Persian Wars

Persian cavalry troops at the Caucasus front.
Date1821–1823
LocationIranian–Turkish Border, Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia
Result Persian military victory[1]
Treaty of Erzurum
Territorial
changes		 Recognition of Pre-War Boundaries.
Belligerents
Qajar dynasty Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Abbas Mirza Ottoman Empire Mahmud II

The Ottoman–Qajar War was fought between the Ottoman Empire and Qajar Empire from 1821 to 1823.[2]

Reasons

Tensions between the two empires had been rising due to the Ottoman Empire's harboring of rebellious tribesmen from Iranian Azerbaijan. Although secretly, the Russian Empire was attempting to put pressure on the Ottoman Empire, which was at war with the Greeks.

War

Crown Prince Abbas Mirza of Persia, at the instigation of the Russian Empire, invaded Western Armenia and the areas surrounding Iranian Azerbaijan.[3] The governor of Baghdad's invasion of Persia is defeated by Mohammed Ali Mirza who then besieges Baghdad, his untimely death ends the siege.[4] Meanwhile, Abbas Mirza marched into eastern Anatolia with 30,000 troops and met an Ottoman army of 50,000 at the Battle of Erzurum. Abbas Mirza scored a crushing defeat over the Ottomans despite being severely outnumbered and his army suffering from a cholera epidemic.[3]

Result

Peace was not concluded until the Treaty of Erzurum two years later; both sides recognized the previous borders, with no territorial changes. Also included in the treaty, was the guaranteed access for Persian pilgrims to holy sites within the Ottoman Empire.[3]

Notes

  1. ↑ Farmanfarmaian, Roxane (2008-01-30). War and Peace in Qajar Persia: Implications Past and Present. Routledge. pp. 88–97. ISBN 9781134103089.
  2. ↑ Sicker 2001, p. 118.
  3. 1 2 3 Tucker 2010, p. 1140.
  4. ↑ Ward 2009, p. 76.

References

  • Sicker, Martin (2001). The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. Praeger.
  • Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle. III. ABC-CLIO.
  • Ward, Steven R. (2009). Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Georgetown University Press.


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