Olsen Gang

Olsen Gang

Left to right: Kjeld, Benny, Yvonne, Egon.
Type	Fictional crime syndicate
First appearance	The Olsen Gang (1968)
Founded	The Olsen Gang's Last Trick (1998)
Location	Denmark

The Olsen Gang (Danish: Olsen-banden, Norwegian: Olsenbanden, German: Die Olsenbande) is a Danish comedy film series about the eponymous fictional criminal gang. The gang's leader is the criminal genius and habitual offender Egon Olsen and his accomplices are Benny and Kjeld (Kjell in Norwegian). The gang members are harmless, extremely rarely target ordinary citizens, and never use violence. The first film came in 1968; during the next thirty years a total of fourteen films were made.

A Norwegian version of the film series was also made (a total of 14 films from 1969 to 1999), in most cases based directly on the scripts for the Danish films. Later, starting in 1981, Sweden also produced their own version: Jönssonligan.^[1]

Plot

Most of the films start with Egon coming out of jail and being enthusiastically welcomed by Benny and Kjeld. The three men will then have a beer together in the living room of Kjeld's dilapidated home in a run-down Valby neighbourhood, where Egon will inform his friends of his latest plan, usually (but not always) for making them millionaires. Plans are often two-step plans, where the first heist will get the equipment for the real, second plan. The plans usually feature everyday artefacts such as Lego, party balloons, cigarettes etc., which are then brought together in surprising ways in elaborate and well-timed plans, often including clever social engineering. Bennys main function in the heists, besides get-away-driver, is often as keeper of "The Thing", a metal bottle opener used for manipulating most any machinery. Egon often serves time with lawyers or executives who provide him with the information he needs, such as duty rosters for the national public record office. Egon is also a brilliant safecracker, operating manually, specializing in the fictive "Franz Jäger" brand.

Egon's plans often bring the gang into perilously close contact with white-collar criminals from the Danish business (and political) elite. For example, in one episode some well-connected people try to make money out of the so-called "butter mountain", a huge amount of butter bought up and stored by the EEC (now the EU) to keep prices up. Egon Olsen learns about this from a lawyer who is serving prison time, and the gang interferes with the plan to secure the millions for themselves. But as always, Egon – after having succeeded with a genius plan – loses because he underestimates the power and unscrupulousness of these people. For several movies the role of antagonist was filled by CEO Hallandsen of Hallandsen Inc. Egon is usually arrested in the end, for various reasons: scapegoat, bad luck, some completely irrelevant crime, or even turning himself in as a matter of honour.

A recurring part of the films is making fun of Danish authorities, especially the police. Superintendent Jensen to his younger colleague, inspector Holm: "The only thing the police can do when the real big criminals come by is offer them protection!" Jensen incredously uses the recurring exclamation "Bagmændene!" (Behind-men/Big Fishes) to reference the in-joke of powerful players moving outside of the law.

In the early episodes, profanity and soft-erotica (scantily-clad women) were more freely used than in later ones, where said content was somewhat watered down to suit younger viewers. Later movies focused on the satirical interplay between Jensen and Holm and Egon and Kjeld, with a frequent outburst of anger from either Olsen or superintendent Jensen. Especially Olsen's long list of slurs are famous, like "social democrats!", "insane woman!" (to Yvonne), "lousy amateurs!", "cowards!", "dog heads!", "porridge peasants!", "sop!", "scumbag!", to name a few.

Characters

Olsen Gang silhouettes at a cinema wall in Thisted, Denmark.

Recurring characters in the Danish version:

• Egon Olsen: Gang leader, expert safecracker, brilliant but short-tempered and occasionally overdramatic
• Benny Frandsen: Gang member, get-away driver, handles practical stuff and always seem to float
• Kjeld Jensen: Gang member, tool master, ever nervous and humble, but does on a rare occasion rise to meet any challenge
• Yvonne: Kjeld's very bossy wife, often with firm plans on how to use the millions from the various plans
• Børge: Kjeld and Yvonne's son, occasionally an impeccable part of the schemes
• Harry (a.k.a. Dynamite Harry): Benny's brother, explosives expert (at least in his own opinion) and deeply alcoholic
• Jensen: Superintendent at Copenhagen Police, somewhat disillusioned and mostly forgotten by the brass in his basement office
• Holm: Detective with Copenhagen Police, young and with high ambitions, but somewhat naïve
• Mortensen: An overambitious but very clumsy detective with Copenhagen Police appearing in the early films
• Holm-Hansen/Bang-Johansen/Hallandsen: A role with the same actor playing various villains, always on top of the social hierarchy, most often also with international contacts
• Kongen og Knægten (King and Knight): A confidence trickster and his violent nephew
• Bøffen (The Beef): Enforcer and muscleman for Hallandsen and others
• Hansen: Rival gang leader with theme music from Bob le flambeur

International versions

The Olsen Gang have been made in Norwegian and Swedish (Jönssonligan) versions too. The films differ a bit from each other, but they follow a generally similar formula to the Danish films.

Danish films

The first thirteen films were directed by Erik Balling, while Tom Hedegaard and Morten Arnfred directed the fourteenth and final Olsen Gang film. The scripts were written by Balling and Henning Bahs, who also worked as a production designer.

Norwegian films

DVD Cover of the first Norwegian Olsenbanden: from left to right: Benny, Egon, Kjell.

• Olsenbanden Operasjon Egon (1969)
• Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry (1970)
• Olsenbanden tar gull (1972)
• Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry går amok (1973)
• Olsenbanden møter Kongen og Knekten (1974)
• Olsenbandens siste bedrifter (1975)
• Olsenbanden for full musikk (1976)
• Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry på sporet (1977)
• Olsenbanden og Data-Harry sprenger verdensbanken (1978)
• Olsenbanden mot nye høyder (1979)
• Olsenbanden gir seg aldri (1981)
• Olsenbandens aller siste kupp (1982)
• …men Olsenbanden var ikke død (1984)
• Olsenbandens siste stikk (1999)

Several elements recur in the films series. As the Japanese carmaker Toyota was usually the main sponsor of the film series, most cars, including the villain's cars, the security cars, the police cars, the gang's car, civilian cars parked on the sidewalks, etc. was supplied by the company. Models include the Crown as taxis, Toyota Cressida as police cars, Hiace as security vans and money transports, and so on. There have been exceptions, notably Olsenbandens aller siste kupp (The Olsen-Gangs Very Last Coup) from 1982, which was sponsored by Datsun.

Unofficial English translation of Danish and Norwegian titles

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olsen-banden.

• Olsenbande-Drehorte (Olsen Gang Film-Locations)
• Some of the original Danish trailers
• IMDB on the original Danish film