Northern cavefish

Northern cavefish
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Percopsiformes
Family:Amblyopsidae
Genus:Amblyopsis
Species: A. spelaea
Binomial name
Amblyopsis spelaea
DeKay, 1842

The northern cavefish or northern blindfish, Amblyopsis spelaea, is found in caves through Kentucky and southern Indiana. It is listed as a threatened species in the United States and the IUCN lists the species as near threatened.

During a 2013 study of Amblyopsis spelaea, scientists found that the species was divided into two distinct evolutionary lineages: one north of the Ohio River, in Indiana, and one south of the river, in Kentucky. The southern population retained the name A. spelaea and the northern was re-designated Amblyopsis hoosieri in a 2014 paper published in the journal ZooKeys.[2][3] Neither species is found north of the White River, flowing east to west south of Bedford, Indiana.

References

  1. NatureServe (2014). "Amblyopsis spelaea". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2014: e.T1080A19034608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T1080A19034608.en. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  2. Chakrabarty, Prosanta; Prejean, Jacques A.; Niemiller, Matthew L. (May 29, 2014). "The Hoosier cavefish, a new and endangered species (Amblyopsidae, Amblyopsis) from the caves of southern Indiana". ZooKeys. Pensoft (412): 41–57. doi:10.3897/zookeys.412.7245. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  3. Howard, Brian Clark (May 30, 2014). "Blind Hoosier Cavefish: Freshwater Species of the Week". National Geographic. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
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