Nemzeti Bajnokság I (women's handball)

K&H női kézilabda liga
Current season, competition or edition:
2018–19 season
Countries Hungary
Confederation EHF
Founded 1951
Number of teams 12
Relegation to Nemzeti Bajnokság I/B
Level on pyramid Level 1
Domestic cup(s) Magyar Kupa
International cup(s) EHF Champions League
EHF Cup Winners' Cup
EHF Cup
Current champions Győri ETO (14th title)
Most championships Vasas (15 titles)
TV partners M4 Sport
Website http://www.keziszovetseg.hu

The Nemzeti Bajnokság I (English: National Championship I, commonly abbreviated NB I) is the top professional league for Hungarian women's team handball clubs. It is administered by the Hungarian Handball Federation.

History

The first edition of the women's handball league was held in 1951. That year only four teams participated, playing once against each other. Csepeli Vasas SK were crowned champions as they got equal points to Budapest Vörös Meteor Közért, but were superior on goal difference. Next season Vörös Meteor took revenge and secured the title just ahead of Csepel.

The forthcoming years were characterized by long term team hegemonies: Budapesti Spartacus SC won seven titles between 1960 and 1967, whilst Vasas SC were awarded thirteen gold medals between 1972 and 1985.

Turning into the nineties, Ferencvárosi TC managed to appear in the dominant role. In the 1992–93 season, after topping the table in the regular season, they bled to death in the playoffs yet, but a year later there was nothing to stop them. Until 2002 another five league title landed in the hands of Ágnes Farkas and co. The lone team which managed to interrupt their run was the Radulovics-led Dunaferr in 1998. The Dunaújváros-based team won five titles altogether until 2004, when, after finished on the podium an incredibly nine times in row without having won the title, finally Győri Graboplast ETO KC lifted the championship trophy.

Since then ETO with the support of their new main sponsor, car manufacturer Audi, have won all but one titles.

Current teams

Location of Budapest teams


Competition format

At the beginning only four teams entered the National Championship. Later, the league have been expanded, first to 12, later to 14 teams. There was a short living try with 16 teams in two groups but the idea got dropped just after five seasons. Since 2006 the league is made up of 12 teams. The championship was held in one calendar year until 1987, when they switched to autumn-spring format. In the 2003–04 season Austrian top club Hypo Niederösterreich played in the league as a guest team, however, their results did not count towards the final ranking.

As we can see from the chart the number of teams in the Hungarian First Division changed a lot and continuously. The league started in 1951 with four teams and with the formation of teams the league expanded continuously. Currently, there are 14 teams in the first division.

Current format

The current system is composed by twelve teams. The sides play twice against each other in the regular season on a home and on an away leg. The top four teams qualify for the playoffs, where a best-of-three system is used. Teams ranked fifth to ninth and tenth to twelfth decide their final places in a classification round, using a round robin system, playing six additional rounds. According to their final position in the regular season, they awarded bonus points which are added to the points they earn in the postseason. Bottom two teams get relegated.

Title holders

Performances

By club

Club Winners Runners-up Third place Winning years
Vasas
15
1
6
 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1992, 1993
Győri ETO
14
6
4
 1957, 1959, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018
Ferencváros
12
20
10
 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2007, 2015
Bp. Spartacus
9
5
5
 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1983, 1986
Dunaferr
5
4
4
 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004
Csepel
3
2
2
 1951, 1954, 1956
Hargita KC (Bp. Építők)
3
2
-
 1989, 1990, 1991
Debreceni VSC
2
8
4
 1955, 1987
Bakony Vegyész
1
5
6
 1970
Vörös Meteor
1
2
3
 1952
Miskolci VSC
1
1
-
 1958
Debreceni Petőfi
1
-
-
 1953
Goldberger SE
-
6
2
 -
Pécsi Bányász
-
1
2
 -
Bp. Szikra
-
1
1
 -
Testnevelési Főiskola
-
1
1
 -
Békéscsabai Előre
-
1
1
 -
BHG SE
-
1
-
 -
Érd
-
-
6
 -
Tatabányai Bányász
-
-
2
 -
Debreceni Építők
-
-
1
 -
Vörös Lobogó
-
-
1
 -
Vasas Elzett
-
-
1
 -
Bp. Postás
-
-
1
 -
Híradótechnika
-
-
1
 -
Secotex SE
-
-
1
 -
Vác
-
-
1
 -
Siófok
-
-
1
 -

Performance by counties

The following table lists the Hungarian women's handball champions by counties of Hungary.

County (megye) Titles Winning Clubs
Budapest
43
 Vasas (15)
Ferencváros (12)
Bp. Spartacus (9)
Csepel (3)
Hargita KC* (3)
VM Fűszért (1)
Győr-Moson-Sopron
14
 Győri ETO (14)
Fejér
5
 Dunaferr* (5)
Hajdú-Bihar
3
 Debreceni VSC (2)
Debreceni Petőfi SK (1)
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén
1
 Miskolci VSC (1)
Veszprém
1
 Bakony Vegyész (1)

Clubs

Since 1951, clubs have participated in the Hungarian League. Below the list of Hungarian League clubs who have participated in the first division. The club with the most appearances are the 12-time champions Ferencváros.

Notes
  • The teams in bold are competing in the 2017–18 season of the Hungarian League.
  • 1 seasons: Vörös Meteor Közért
  • 4 seasons: Csepeli Vasas
  • 1 seasons: Debreceni Építők
  • 1 seasons: Békéscsabai Pamutszövő
  • 1 seasons: Vörös Meteor FÜSZÉRT
  • 1 seasons: Vörös Lobogó KELTEX*
  • 1 seasons: Vörös Lobogó Pamut
  • 1 seasons: Mechanikai Szövőgyár SE (V. L. Magyar Gyapjúfonó)
  • 1 seasons: V. L. Váci Szövő
  • 1 seasons: Szombathelyi Bőrgyár
  • 1 seasons: Bp. Vörös Meteor

In European competitions

EHF coefficient ranking

Hungarian clubs in European competitions

Champions LeagueEHF CupChallenge CupCup Winners' Cup (defunct)
CWinning year(s)RUSFCWinning year(s)RUSFCRUSFCWinning year(s)RUSF
Győri ETO42013, 2014, 2017, 201834040000011
Dunaújvárosi Kohász119990221998, 2016010001199500
Vasas1198243011010011
Ferencváros023120060100031978, 2011, 201222
Debreceni VSC00121995, 199621000021
Fehérvár KC0001200502000000
Bp. Spartacus0120020001198110
Bakony Vegyész001001000000
Építők001000000001
Érd000001000000
Szegedi ESK000000001000
Csepel000000000001
TOTAL6 title10176 title7100115 title77

Top scorers by season

Names of the competition

  • 2016– : K&H női kézilabda liga (K&H liga)

Broadcasting rights

  • M4 Sport

See also

References

  1. ↑ (PDF). European Handball Federation.
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