List of national animals

This is a list of national animals. As of 2009, a total of 231 national animal symbols exist globally. Of the 192 countries in the world:[1]

  • 142 (74%) have designated at least one national animal symbol;
  • 71 (37%) have more than one national animal symbol.

National animals

Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref.
 AlgeriaFennec foxVulpes zerda[2]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[3]
 AnguillaZenaida doveZenaida aurita[4]
 Antigua and BarbudaFallow deer (national animal)Dama dama[5]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens[5]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata[5]
 ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufus[6]
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal)Macropus rufus[7]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae[8]
 AustriaAustrian Bundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[9]
Barn swallow (national bird)Hirundo rustica[1]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus [10]
 BangladeshRoyal Bengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[11]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis[11]
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha[11]
 BelarusEuropean bisonBison bonasus[12]
 BelgiumLeo Belgicus (heraldic "Belgic lion")Mythical[13]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii[12][14]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus[15]
 BhutanDrukMythical[16]
TakinBudorcas taxicolor[17]
 BrazilRufous-bellied thrushTurdus rufiventris[18]
 CambodiaKoupreyBos sauveli [19]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis[20][21]
Canadian horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus[21]
 ChinaGiant panda (national animal)Ailuropoda melanoleuca[22]
Chinese dragon (national animal)Mythical[23]
Red-crowned crane (national bird)Grus japonensis[24]
 Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapiOkapia johnstoni[12]
 Colombia Andean condorVultur gryphus[25]
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi[26]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus[27]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus[28]
 CroatiaPine martenMartes martes[29][30]
 CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurus[31][32]
 CyprusCypriot mouflonOvis orientalis[33]
 Czech RepublicDouble-tailed lionMythical[34]
 DenmarkMute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor[35]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae[35]
 EgyptSteppe eagleAquila nipalensis[36]
 EstoniaBarn swallowHirundo rustica[37]
 EritreaArabian camelCamelus dromedarius[38]
 EthiopiaLionPanthera leo[39][40]
 Faroe IslandsEurasian oystercatcher (national bird)Haematopus ostralgus[41]
 FinlandBrown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos[42]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus[43]
Holly blue (national butterfly)Celastrina argiolus[44]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis[45]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata[45]
 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus [46]
 Gabonblack pantherPanthera pardus[47]
 GambiaLionPanthera leo[1]
 GermanyBundesadler (heraldic "Federal Eagle")Mythical[1][48]
 GreeceDolphinsDelphinus[49]
 GuatemalaQuetzalPharomachrus mocinno[50]
 Haiti Hispaniolan Trogan Priotelus roseigaster [51]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus[52]
 HungaryTurulMythical (most probably Falco cherrug) [53]
 Iceland GyrfalconFalco rusticolus[54]
 IndiaRoyal Bengal tiger (National animal)Panthera tigris tigris[55]
Indian peacock (National bird)Pavo cristatus[56]
King cobra (National reptile)Ophiophagus hannah[57]
Ganges river dolphin (National aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica gangetica[58]
Indian elephant (National heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus[59]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal) Varanus komodoensis[60]
Garuda (historic national animal)Mythical[61]
 Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica[62]
 Iraq Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar [63]
Goat
( KRG)		 Capra aegagrus [64]
 Israel Hoopoe (national bird)Upupa epops[62]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmus[65]
 JapanGreen pheasant (national bird)Phasianus versicolor[66]
Carp (national fish)Cyprinus carpio[67]
 KenyaLionPanthera leo[39]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba[68][69]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata[69]
 LibyaLionPanthera leo[39]
 LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconia[70]
 LuxembourgLionPanthera leo[39]
 MacedoniaLion (in Macedonian heraldry)Panthera leo[71]
 MadagascarZebu (in Malagasy heraldry) Bos primigenius indicus[72]
Ring-tailed lemur (national animal)Lemur catta[73]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris jacksoni[74]
 Malta Pharaoh Hound (national animal) Canis lupus familiaris
 MoldovaAurochs (national animal)Bos primigenius[75]
 MauritiusDodoRaphus cucullatus[12][76][77]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national animal)Aquila chrysaetos [78]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)Canis lupus familiaris [78]
Jaguar (national mammal)Panthera onca [78]
Grasshopper (national arthropod )Sphenarium purpurascens [78]
Vaquita (national marine mammal)Phocoena sinus [78]
 MoroccoLionPanthera leo[1]
   NepalCow (national animal)Bos taurus indicus[79]
Danphe (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus[80]
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo[81]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa[82]
 New ZealandKiwiApteryx sp.[83]
 North KoreaChollimaMythical[84][85][86]
 NorwayLion (royal national animal)Panthera leo[87]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus[88]
Fjord horse (national horse)Equus ferus caballus[89]
 OmanArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[90]
 PakistanMarkhor (National animal)Capra falconeri[91]
Indus river dolphin (National aquatic mammal)Platanista indicus minor minor[91]
Chukar (National bird)Alectoris chukar[91]
Indus crocodile (National reptile)Crocodylus palustris[91]
Shaheen falcon (Heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator[92]
Snow leopard (National predator)Panthera uncia[91]
 PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyja[12]
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon[93]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Vicugna vicugna[94]
 Philippines Carabao (national animal)Bubalus bubalis[95]
Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi[96]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[97][98]
White stork (national bird)Ciconia ciconia[99]
European bison (national animal)Bison bonasus[100][101]
 QatarArabian oryxOryx leucoryx[102]
 RomaniaLynxLynx lynx[103]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos[104]
Double-headed eagle (Traditional Coat of Arms)Mythical[105]
 RwandaLeopardPanthera pardus[106]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii[107]
 SerbiaWolfCanis lupus lupus[108]
White eagleMythical[109]
LynxLynx lynx[110]
 Sierra LeoneLionPanthera leo[1]
 SingaporeLionPanthera leo[39]
 SomaliaLeopardPanthera pardus[111]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis[112]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus[112]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis[112]
 South KoreaSiberian tigerPanthera tigris altaica[113]
Korean magpie (national bird)Pica (pica) sericea[113]
 SpainBullBos taurus[114]
 Sri LankaLion (national animal)Panthera leo[39]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii[115]
 SwedenEurasian Elk/Moose (national animal)Alces alces[1]
Eurasian blackbird (national bird)Turdus merula[1][116]
 TanzaniaGiraffeGiraffa camelopardalis[117][118][119]
 Thailand ElephantElephas maximus[120]
 TogoLionPanthera leo[1]
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[121]
Peregrine falcon (national bird)Falco peregrinus[121]
 United Kingdom Lion (United Kingdom, England, Scotland, Wales)Panthera leo[122][123]
Bulldog (Britain as "British Bulldog")Canis lupus familiaris[124]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus[125]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical[62][126][127][128][129]
Y Ddraig Goch (Welsh Dragon Wales)Mythical[125][130]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus[131][132]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison[133][134]
 ZimbabweSable antelope (national animal)Hippotragus niger[135]
African fish eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus vocifer[135]

See also

References

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  4. ↑ "Atributos Nacionales: Anguila" [National Attributes: Anguilla] (in Spanish). CaribeInsider.com. 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
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  133. ↑ A symbol of hope: US government designates bison as the national mammal
  134. ↑ Obama Makes North American Bison National Mammal
  135. 1 2 "Zimbabwe State Symbols, Songs, Flags, and More". Worldatlas.com. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
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