Museum David and Alice van Buuren

David and Alice van Buuren Museum
French: Musée van Buuren
Dutch: Museum van Buuren
View of the van Buuren museum from the garden
View of the van Buuren museum from the garden
Alternative names van Buuren House
General information
Type Private house
Architectural style Amsterdam School, Art Deco
Address 41 Léo Errera Avenue
Town or city Brussels
Country Belgium
Coordinates 50°48′36.18″N 4°21′13.73″E / 50.8100500°N 4.3538139°E / 50.8100500; 4.3538139Coordinates: 50°48′36.18″N 4°21′13.73″E / 50.8100500°N 4.3538139°E / 50.8100500; 4.3538139
Construction started 1924 (1924)
Completed 1928 (1928)
Renovated 2012, 2013
Client David and Alice van Buuren
Owner David and Alice van Buuren foundation
Website
www.museumvanbuuren.com
References
[1]

The Museum David and Alice van Buuren is a private house, now a museum, built from 1924 to 1928 for banker and art collector David van Buuren and his wife Alice in Brussels, Belgium. The house was decorated by David and Alice as a total work of art to present their art collection in a rich Art Deco interior. The house is surrounded by gardens designed by Jules Buyssens in 1925 and René Pechère in 1968 and 1970. The house was declared a National Heritage site in 2001.[2] The private house became a museum in 1975 according to the testament of Alice van Buuren.

History

David van Buuren (1886–1955) was born into a Jewish family in Gouda, Netherlands.[3] He settled in Brussels in 1909 to become an important private banker. He married the Belgian Alice Piette (1890-1973) in 1922. David van Buuren asked his nephew and architect Johan Franco to start working on the plan of his future house in Brussels.[4] From 1924-1928 the van Buurens commissioned the Belgian architects Léon Govaerts and Alexis Van Vaerenbergh to build their house on the Léo Errera Avenue in Uccle following Franco's sketches.[4][5] The outdoor architecture is typical of the Amsterdam School, while its Art Deco interior was decorated by Belgian, French and Dutch designers with rare furniture, carpets and stained-glass windows.

From 1928 to 1970, the van Buurens hosted people such as Raoul Dufy, Jacques Prévert, René Lalique, Sergei Diaghilev, Erik Satie, René Magritte, David Ben-Gurion. The private house became a museum in 1975 according to the testament of Alice van Buuren.[6]

Collections

"Landscape with the Fall of Icarus", c.1590–95, oil on wood (63 by 90 centimetres (25 in × 35 in)), circle of Peter Bruegel the Elder, Museum van Buuren, Brussels, Belgium.

David van Buuren decorated his house with paintings from James Ensor, Joachim Patinir, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Hercules Seghers, Pieter Jansz Saenredam, Tsuguharu Foujita, Kees van Dongen, Vincent van Gogh, Henri Fantin-Latour, Rik Wouters, Gustave De Smet, Xavier Mellery en Constant Permeke. David was the patron of Belgian expressionist painter Gustave van de Woestijne. Van Buurens collections consists of 32 paintings of Van de Woestijne.[7]

The living room is decorated with a rich collection of modernist carpets designed by the Dutch designer Jaap Gidding[8] and a grand piano made of rosewood designed by Julius Blüthner.[9] Jan Eisenloeffel designed the 500 kg (1,100 lb) Art Deco chandelier in the entrance hall.[10][3][11]

On 16 July 2013, the paintings "Shrimps and Shells" of Belgian painter James Ensor and "The Thinker" by Dutch artist Kees van Dongen and eight small works by old masters were stolen.[12][13][14]

Garden

The gardens are an extension of the house, into which they seem to penetrate. They originally covered 26 ares (100m2) and now cover 1.5 ha. Tis is divided in three parts: the first one is "Picturesque Garden" designed by the landscape architect Jules Buyssens in 1924 that recalls the spirit of the "roaring twenties" and represents the geometrical ideas of the Art Deco. The second one, the "Labyrinth"’', is inspired by the Song of Salomon and decorated with seven sculptures by the Belgian sculptor André Willequet in 1968. The third one, "Garden of the Hearts"'’ was designed by Belgian landscape designer René Pechère in 1970 and brings a touch of romanticism to the park. There is a great harmony of style and time between the J. Buyssens's garden and the Art Deco house. 45 years later, Alice considered René Pechère's gardens as a complement of her villa. This jewel of greenery in the center of Brussels can be visited all year round.[15][16][17]

References

  1. ↑ Anspach 2007.
  2. ↑ Ministère de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale 2001, p. 3.
  3. 1 2 Swimberghe 2001, p. 115.
  4. 1 2 Ministère de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale 2001, p. 7.
  5. ↑ Carez 1996, p. 24
  6. ↑ "House". Official website van Buuren Museum. 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  7. ↑ "Collection". Official website van Buuren Museum. 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  8. ↑ Day 2002.
  9. ↑ Conseil de la Musique de la Communauté Française de Belgique 1992, p. 169-170.
  10. ↑ Ministère de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale 2001, p. 4.
  11. ↑ "Aus liebe zu den künsten" (PDF). Architectural Digest (in German). May 2008.
  12. ↑ Art Media Agency (23 July 2013). "Ten paintings stolen in Belgium". artmediaagency.com. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  13. ↑ NEWS OF THE ART WORLD (23 July 2013). "Lightning raid on the van Buuren museum". newsoftheartworld.com. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  14. ↑ "Vol dans un musée de Bruxelles". Le Monde (in French). 16 July 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  15. ↑ Taylor 2006, p. 42
  16. ↑ Pechère 1987
  17. ↑ Pechère 2008, p. 192

Bibliography

  • Ministère de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale (28 June 2001). "Arrêté du gouvernement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale classant comme monument la totalité de la villa - musée David et Alice van Buuren y compris du mobilier" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  • Carez, Christian (1996). Bruxelles Art Déco: 1920-1930 (in French). Éd. Norma. p. 24. ISBN 978-2-909283-26-5. Retrieved 2013-08-19.
  • Lechien-Durant, Françoise; Eeckhout, Paul (1995). Musée David & Alice van Buuren : maison de mémoire (in French). Bruxelles: Racine. ISBN 9782873860431.
  • Taylor, Patrick (2006). The Oxford Companion to the Garden. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 9780198662556.
  • Swimberghe, Piet (1997). Vivre à Bruxelles (in French). Lannoo. pp. 140–145. ISBN 9020949780. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  • Conseil de la Musique de la Communauté Française de Belgique (1992). "Musée David et Alice van Buuren - piano Blüthner". Les instruments de musique à Bruxelles et en Wallonie : inventaire descriptif (in French). Liège: Mardaga. pp. 169–170. ISBN 9782870094891. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  • Day, Susan (2002). Art deco and modernist carpets. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 9780811836135.
  • Pechère, René (1987). Jardins dessinés: grammaire des jardins. Atelier d'art urbain. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  • Pechère, Jean-Claude (2008). "Le labyrinthe d'Alice van Buuren". Le soleil et l' ombre. Lannoo Uitgeverij. pp. 159–164. ISBN 978-2-87386-548-1. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  • Swimberghe, Piet (2001). Belgique Vue de L'interieur (in French). Racine. pp. 114–119. ISBN 9789020945652. Retrieved 4 September 2011.
  • Anspach, Isabelle (2007). Van Buuren musée et jardins. Bruxelles: Fonds Mercator. ISBN 978-90-6153-770-0.
  • Maslaton Oster, Joelle (5 December 2009). "Van Buuren - Joelle Magazine". joellemagazine.com. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  • Thera, Coppens (2007). "Museum David en Alice van Buuren". historisch-toerisme-bureau.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 August 2013.
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