Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre

Murambi Genocide Memorial
Skulls of genocide victims (2001)
Location within Rwanda
Established 21 April 1995 (1995-04-21)
Coordinates 2°27′14″S 29°34′06″E / 2.454°S 29.5684°E / -2.454; 29.5684
Type Genocide museum

The Murambi Technical School, now known as the Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre, is situated near the town of Murambi in southern Rwanda.

Description

This memorial centre is one of six major centres in Rwanda that commemorate the Rwanda Genocide. The others are the Kigali Memorial Centre, Ntarama Memorial Centre and others at Nyamata, Bisesero and Nyarubuye.[1]

Mummified bodies of genocide victims. 2001

This was the site of a massacre during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. When the killings started, Tutsis in the region tried to hide at a local church. However, the bishop and mayor lured them into a trap by sending them to the technical school, claiming that French troops would protect them there. On April 16, 1994, some 65,000 Tutsis ran to the school. After the victims were told to gather there, water was cut off and no food was available, so that the people were too weak to resist. After defending themselves for a few days using stones, the Tutsi were overrun on April 21. The French soldiers disappeared and the school was attacked by Hutu Interahamwe militiamen. Some 45,000 Tutsi were murdered at the school, and almost all of those who managed to escape were killed the next day when they tried to hide in a nearby church. According to the guide at the memorial, the French brought in heavy equipment to dig several pits where many thousands of bodies were placed. They then placed a volleyball court over the mass graves in an attempt to hide what happened. Among the bodies currently displayed are many children and infants.

Only 34 people are thought to have survived the massacre in Murambi.[2]

The memorial was founded on 21 April 1995. The site contains 50,000 graves.[2] The school building is now a genocide museum exhibiting the skeletons and mummified bodies of some of the thousands of people killed in Gikongoro Province in 1994.[3] In his study of Rwandan genocide memorials, Timothy Longman argues that although the bodies on display at Murambi are presented as those of people killed on site, in reality they are bodies brought to Murambi from throughout the surrounding area. Those killed at Murambi were buried in mass graves on site in 1996.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Sites mémoriaux du génocide : Nyamata, Murambi, Bisesero et Gisozi, UNESCO, Retrieved 2 March 2015
  2. 1 2 Murambi Memorial, GencideArchiveRwanda.org, Retrieved 3 March 2016
  3. ↑ Grill, Bartholomäus (April 4, 2014). "Prison of the Past: A Reporter Revisits His 'Shameful' Coverage of Rwanda". Spiegel Online. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Translated into English by Christopher Sultan. Originally in German, issue 14/2014 (March 31, 2014). , Page 2 (Page 2 archive)
  4. ↑ Longman, Timothy. Memory and Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 6-7.
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