Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein مختار محمد حسين
President of Somalia Interim
In office October 15, 1969 – October 21, 1969
Preceded by	Abdirashid Ali Shermarke
Succeeded by	Mohamed Siad Barre
Personal details
Born	1912 Xuddur, Bakool, Somalia
Died	June 12, 2012 (aged 100)[1] Nairobi, Kenya
Nationality	Somali
Political party	Somali Youth League (SYL)

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein (Somali: Sheekh Mukhtaar Maxamed Xuseen, Arabic: الشيخ محمد حسين مختار‎‎; 1912 – June 12, 2012) was the 2nd speaker of the Somali parliament, from 1965 to 1969 and briefly an interim President of Somalia in 1969.^[2]

Early life

Hussein was born into a Hadame family (part of the larger Rahaweyn clan), in the central town of Xuddur in the Bakool region. He studied the Qur'an, learning and memorizing entire chapters of the Muslim holy book. He later supplemented his studies in Islamic history. He became a businessman in his early adult years, opening a store in Xuddur and later expanding to open a larger one in Baidoa, before he entered politics.

Politics

In the late 1940s, Hussein joined the burgeoning, nationalist party of the Somali Youth Club (which later changed its name to the Somali Youth League). He served the SYL's head office in what was then known as Upper Jubba, which included several current regions of Southwestern Somalia.

He eventually rose to be a prominent member of the League and in 1956, he was elected to what was then the first national assembly of the Somali people, the Legislative Assembly, under the trusteeship of Italy. He was among the first formed, but limited government of the then prime minister of Abdullahi Issa. He at first served as deputy of justice minister and then as minister of justice.

Hussein was re-elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1959, just before the independence of the Somali state. He was a member of the newly reconstructed, from Legislative Assembly to Constituent Assembly, and was then re-elected in 1964. Hussein was the speaker of the Somali parliament, from 1965–1969, until the coup d'état that occurred in 1969. He briefly became President the week between the assassination of President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke and the day of the coup.

Along with prominent figures from the civilian government, Hussein was placed under house arrest after the 1969 Somali coup d'état by the new president of the republic, Mohamed Siad Barre; the first few years with severe restrictions which were later relaxed when he eventually reclaimed his freedom.

He retired from politics in 1969 and devoted his time to his farm in Afgooye and studying Islam.

He died in Nairobi, Kenya in 2012 at the age of 100.^[3] He was accorded a state funeral by the government in Mogadishu, Somalia and was buried there on June 15, 2012.^[4] From 15 March 2012, when former Panama President Bernardino González Ruiz died until his own death, Hussein was the world's oldest living former head of state.

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