Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina

Maria Angelina of Epirus
Thomas and Maria Paleologina
Basilissa of Epirus
Reign 1384-85
Predecessor Thomas Preljubović
Successor Esau de' Buondelmonti
Born 1350/51
Died 28 December 1394
Ioannina, Despotate of Epirus
Spouse Thomas Preljubović
Esau de' Buondelmonti
House Nemanjić
Father Simeon Uroš
Mother Thomais Orsini
Religion Eastern Orthodox Christian

Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina or Marija Angelina Nemanjić (Greek: Μαρία Αγγελίνα Δούκαινα Παλαιολογίνα, Serbian Cyrillic: Марија Ангелина Немањић; 1350/1351 - 28 December 1394) was the self-proclaimed basilissa (Empress, queen) of Epirus from 1384-85, succeeding the rule of her murdered husband Thomas Preljubović.

Life

Maria was the daughter of self-proclaimed Emperor Simeon Uroš, the half-brother of Emperor Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia (Nemanjić dynasty), and Thomais Orsini. Her maternal grandfather was John Orsini of Epirus. In 1366, Maria married Thomas Preljubović, who was appointed governor of Epirus in Ioannina by her father. Popular with her subjects, she was apparently mistreated by her husband and connived in his murder on 23 December 1384.

The population of Ioannina acclaimed Maria as ruler. She used the title of basilissa, female form of basileus. She summoned her brother John Uroš Doukas Palaiologos (now monk under the name Joasaph) to advise her in the affairs of state.

John Uroš suggested that Maria marry Esau de' Buondelmonti, one of the Latin noblemen captured by Thomas in 1379. It has been alleged that Maria was already enamored of the captive before the murder of her husband, and that this affair had resulted in the assassination of Thomas.

Maria married Esau in February 1385, and survived for a further decade, dying on 28 December 1394. The Chronicle of Ioannina, so hostile towards Thomas, describes Maria in very flattering terms; the Byzantine historian Laonikos Chalkokondyles, however, suggests she was an unfaithful wife of questionable morality. Both accounts may be biased. Maria does not appear to have had surviving children from either marriage.

Ancestry

See also

References

  • Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994), The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5
  • Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6
  • Miller, William (1908), The Latins in the Levant, a History of Frankish Greece (1204–1566), New York: E.P. Dutton and Company
  • Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (2010), The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-13089-9
  • Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, Dumbarton Oaks, ISBN 0-88402-137-8
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Thomas Preljubović		 Ruler of Epirus
December 23, 1384 – February 1385		 Succeeded by
Esau de' Buondelmonti
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