Maeda Harunaga

Maeda Harunaga
Native name 前田 治脩
Born (1741-11-30)November 30, 1741
Kanazawa, Japan
Died July 7, 1786(1786-07-07) (aged 44)
Nationality Japanese
Predecessor Maeda Shigemichi
Successor Maeda Narinaga
Parent(s)
  • Maeda Yoshinori (father)
10th Daimyō of Kaga Domain
In office
1771–1802

Maeda Harunaga (前田 治脩, February 4, 1745 – February 10, 1810) was an Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 10th daimyō of Kaga Domain in the Hokuriku region of Japan. He was the 11th hereditary chieftain of the Kanazawa Maeda clan.

Harunaga was born in Kanazawa as Tokijiro (時次郎), the tenth son of Maeda Yoshinori. His mother was a concubine and he as initially destined for the Jōdo Shinshū priesthood, and was ordained as a priest at the temple of Shōkō-ji in Toyama in 1746; however, with so many of his brothers dying untimely deaths during the O-Ie Sōdō known as the “Kaga Sōdō” he returned to secular life in 1768 under the name of Maeda Toshiari (利有). In 1771, his brother Maeda Shigemichi officially retired, and he became daimyō. He was received in formal audience by Shōgun Tokugawa Ieharu the same year, and was granted a kanji from Ieharu's name, becoming Maeda Harunaga.

In 1792, he established the Kaga Domain's han school, Meirin-dō, and is also noted for restoring the famed Kenroku-en gardens.

Shigemichi had a son, Maeda Naritaka, after he retired, whom Harunaga adopted in 1791; however, he died in 1795. Harunaga then adopted Shigemichi's second son, Maeda Narinaga. Although Harunaga married a daughter of Maeda Toshimichi and had his own son, Toshinobu in 1800, when he retired, he turned the domain over to Shigemichi's son, Narinaga. Narinaga then adopted Toshimichi as heir, but Toshimichi died in 1805. Harunaga lived to 1810.

Family

  • Father: Maeda Yoshinori (1690–1745)
  • Mother: Onatsu no Kata later Jusei’in
  • Wife: Maeda Masahime
  • Concubine: Ito no Kata later Chikoin
  • son: Maeda Toshinobu (1800-1805) by Ito
  • Adopted Sons:

References

  • Papinot, Edmond. (1948). Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan. New York: Overbeck Co.
    Preceded by
    Maeda Shigemichi
    10th (Maeda) daimyō of Kaga
    1771–1802
    Succeeded by
    Maeda Narinaga
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