Macarena (song)

"Macarena"
One of the 1993 early releases
Single by Los del Río
from the album A mí me gusta and Fiesta Macarena
Released August 15, 1995 (U.S.)
Format
Recorded 1992; 1994
Genre
Length 3:51 (Bayside Boys mix)
Label RCA Records
Songwriter(s)
  • Rafael Ruiz Perdigones
  • Antonio Romero Monge
  • SWK
Producer(s) Los del Río
Los del Río singles chronology
"Macarena"
(1995)		 "Macarena Christmas"
(1996)

"Macarena" (Spanish pronunciation: [makaˈɾena]) is a Spanish dance song by Los del Río about a woman who cheats on her boyfriend while he is being drafted into the army.[2] Appearing on the 1993 album A mí me gusta, it was an international hit in 1995, 1996, and 1997, and continues to be a popular dance at weddings, parties, and sporting events. One of the most iconic examples of 1990s dance music, it was ranked the "#1 Greatest One-Hit Wonder of All Time" by VH1 in 2002. The song uses a type of clave rhythm. In 2012, it was ranked as the No. 7 on Billboard's All Time Top 100. It also ranked at No. 1 on Billboard's All Time Latin Songs.[3][4] It is also Billboard's No. 1 dance song and one of six foreign language songs to hit No. 1 since 1995's rock era began.

Composition

Macarena's composition features a variant on the clave rhythm.[5][6] The song is written in the key of A♭ major, moves at a tempo of 103 beats per minute, and follows the repeated chord progression A♭–G♭ throughout.[7]

Origin and history

As a result of their lounge act, Los del Río were invited to tour South America in March 1992 and, while visiting Venezuela, they were invited to a private party held by the Venezuelan empresario Gustavo Cisneros. Many prominent Venezuelans were in attendance that night, including former president Carlos Andrés Pérez.

Cisneros had arranged for a local flamenco teacher, Diana Patricia Cubillán Herrera, to do a small performance for the guests, and Los del Río were pleasantly surprised by Cubillán's dance skills. Spontaneously, Antonio Romero Monge, one half of the Los del Río duo, recited the song's chorus-to-be on the spot, as an accolade to Cubillán, but naming her "Ma'dalena" (Magdalena): "Dale a tu cuerpo alegría, Ma'dalena, que tu cuerpo e' pa' darle alegría y cosa' buena'" ("Give your body some joy, Magdalene, 'cause your body is for giving joy and good things to it"). In Andalusian culture labeling a woman "Magdalena" is to give her a faint association with Mary Magdalene's reportedly seedy past, and more accurately describes her as being sassy or sensuous.[8]

The refrain musically matches that of "'Tain't What You Do", written by Melvin "Sy" Oliver and James "Trummy" Young, first recorded in 1939. The similarity is particularly apparent in the modernized version by the Fun Boy Three (1981).

Record breaking and worldwide impact

The song was originally recorded in 1992, and released in 1993 as a rumba. This was the first of six versions of the song that can be associated with Los del Río. Another version, a new flamenco rumba pop fusion theme with fully Spanish lyrics, attained significant success in Spain, Colombia and Mexico. It also became popular in Puerto Rico because of its use as an unofficial campaign theme song for then-governor Pedro Rosselló, who was seeking reelection under the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico's ticket. Being the base for many cruise ships, visitors to the island were constantly exposed to the song during their stay in Puerto Rico. This may explain how the song spread to—and became a hit in—cities with sizable Latino communities in the United States, particularly Miami, New York City and Los Angeles.

English-language remix

In mid-1996, the song became a worldwide hit roughly one year after the Bayside Boys (composed of Mike Triay and Carlos de Yarza) produced a remix of the song that added English lyrics.[9] Jammin Johnny Caride, a radio personality at Power 96 in Miami, first learned of the "Macarena" when clubgoers at a club where he worked as a deejay requested the song.[9] Caride brought the "Macarena" to his supervisors at Power 96 who asked him to create an English-language version of the song.[9]

Caride recruited his two partners at Bayside Records, Mike "In The Night" Triay and Carlos de Yarza, to remix the original song.[9] The new, English-language lyrics were written by Carlos de Yarza. The Bayside Boys, Triay and de Yarza, added a new dance beat specifically targeted to American and British audiences with English-language lyrics sung originally by a studio singer, then later during a concert tour by Carla Vanessa.[9] Vanessa accepted a fixed-fee contract for her participation and live performances, and so does not receive any residual performer royalties.[10] The finished version was called "Macarena (Bayside Boys Remix)."[9] The Bayside Boys remix hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in August 1996 and remained at the top of the chart for fourteen weeks.[9]

Popularity

The reworked "Macarena (Bayside Boys remix)" spent 14 weeks at No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 singles chart,[9] one of the longest runs atop the Hot 100 chart in history. The single spent its final week at No. 1 on its 46th week on the chart, recorded as the latest No. 1 single in Hot 100 history. Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song for 1996.[11] In the United Kingdom the song was released in June 1996 and peaked at No. 2 on August 17, 1996,[12] kept off the No. 1 spot by the huge popularity of the Spice Girls song "Wannabe."[13] In Australia, it was the number one song for 1996.

"Macarena" remained popular through 1996, but by the end of 1997, its popularity had diminished. The song stayed in the Hot 100 chart for 60 weeks, the longest reign among No. 1 songs, only surpassed fifteen years later by Adele's "Rolling in the Deep". The Bayside Boys remix includes a sample from Yazoo (also known in the United States as Yaz) track "Situation"—the laughter of Yazoo vocalist Alison Moyet. The chorus uses female vocal samples previously used by the Farm in their song "Higher and Higher (Remix)" from their album, Spartacus. The Bayside Boys toured the U.S. and the world, and featured singer Carla Vanessa.

By 1997, the song had sold 11 million copies. While having only a 25% take in royalties from the song, Romero and Ruiz became immensely wealthy. According to the BBC News Service, during the year 2003 alone—a full decade after the song's initial release—Romero and Ruiz made USD$250,000 in royalties.[14] Julio Iglesias is quoted as congratulating the duo personally: "My success singing in English from Miami is nothing compared to yours; coming out of Dos Hermanas with little international exposure elsewhere and selling these many records in Spanish takes two huge sets of cojones."[15]

In VH1's 2002 documentary 100 Greatest One-hit Wonders, "Macarena" was ranked as No. 1. "Macarena" was also ranked No. 1 on a different VH1 documentary, 40 Awesomely Bad No. 1 Songs.

On America's Best Dance Crew, it was danced to on the Whack Track Challenge, given to the Ringmasters.

1996 Democratic National Convention

In the United States, the song, and its corresponding Macarena dance, became popular during the same week as the 1996 Democratic National Convention in August that year. C-SPAN filmed Delegates dancing to the song in an afternoon session, which years later became a popular view on YouTube.[16] Vice President Al Gore, having a reputation for stiffness, made a joke about doing the Macarena dance during his speech. He said, "I would like to demonstrate for you the Al Gore version of the Macarena," then remained motionless for a few seconds, and eventually asked, "Would you like to see it again?"[17]

Music videos

There are two different music videos. The most common one, based on the Bayside Boys Mix and directed by French director Vincent Calvet,[18] was created in 1996, featuring Los del Rio performing on a white backdrop. Ten women are also seen dancing with the band. Among them is Mia Frye, who choreographed the video. This version, where nine of the ten women lip sync the English lyrics, samples a line from The Graduate ("I am not trying to seduce you!") that had been earlier used by George Michael in "Too Funky", but was later removed due to possible copyright issues. The other, similar version of the music video was in black and white and was more instructional in that the women and men are clearly shown performing the specific dance moves.

Accolades

Year Publisher Country Accolade Rank
2000 VH1 United States "100 Greatest Dance Songs" 84
2002 VH1 United States "Greatest One-Hit Wonder of All Time" 1
2009 Billboard United States "All Time Latin Songs" 1
2012 Billboard United States "All Time Top 100" 7
2014 Rolling Stone United States "20 Biggest Songs of the Summer: The 1990s"[19] 3
2017 Billboard United States "The 100 Biggest Summer Songs of All Time"[20] 27
2017 BuzzFeed United States "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s"[21] 49
2017 Paste United States "The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics"[22] 60

Charts and certifications

"Macarena"

Chart (1993) Position
Spain (AFYVE)[23] 10

"Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix)"

Sales and certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[54] 3× Platinum 210,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[61] Platinum 50,000*
France (SNEP)[62] Diamond 910,000[63]
Germany (BVMI)[64] 3× Gold 750,000^
Sweden (GLF)[65] Gold 25,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[66] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[67] Platinum 600,000double-dagger
United States (RIAA)[68] 4× Platinum 4,300,000[69]

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales+streaming figures based on certification alone

"Macarena Christmas"

Chart (1996) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[70] 5
Belgium Dance (Ultratop)[71] 19
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[72] 12
France (SNEP)[73] 34
Netherlands (Mega Single Top 100)[74] 31
Norway (VG-lista)[75] 16
Spain (AFYVE)[76] 1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[77] 40
US Billboard Hot 100[78] 57

Los Del Mar version

"Macarena"
Single by Los del Mar
from the album Macarena: The Hit Album
Released 1996
Format
Recorded 1995
Genre
Length 3:49
Label Lime Inc.
Songwriter(s)
  • Rafael Ruiz Perdigones
  • Antonio Romero Monge
  • SWK
Producer(s) Los del Mar

The song was covered by Los del Mar with vocals by Pedro Castaño. This cover was very faithful to the River Fe-Mix.

It was first released in 1995 and then again at the same time as the original in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the UK it only reached No. 43 in the charts, but remained charted for almost two months; however, the Los del Rio version peaked at number two. In Australia, the Los del Mar version was more successful than in the United Kingdom, and peaked at No. 2 whilst the Los del Rio version was still at No. 1. In Canada, the Los del Mar version was quite popular on MuchMusic and top 40 radio in 1995, eclipsing the later popularity of the original.

Music video

A music video was produced for the song. In it, a guy (Wil Veloz) is getting ideas for the dance by watching clips of kids dancing to the song with his cat. Two people comes to his house with a made-up dance to it. Soon, more people come outdoors of his house, doing the dance we all know today. A girl’s body transfers to a CGI replica on a screen, doing the dance. From this point, the video focuses on everyone doing the dance from it while Wil Veloz sings it. At the mark of 2 minutes and 50 seconds, a car comes near the house. Two guys come out of it. In Spanish, they say (complete with captions) “Hey! Can everybody dance your Macarena?”. Soon, they (and two doubles) join the dance, leading into a fade-out. This removes 20 seconds out of the song.

In Australia, the video was slightly re-edited. Clips of the outdoors dancing part appear during the earlier part of the video, and the video ends on the shot of the car, slowed down a bit and freeze-farming. This removes 30 seconds out of the video.

Track listings

Australian CD single

  1. "Macarena" (Radio Mix) – 3:49
  2. "Macarena" (Bola Mix) – 6:08

Charts

Chart (1996–97) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[80] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[81] 22
Canada (RPM)[82] 1
Canada Dance (RPM)[83] 2
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[84] 19
France (SNEP)[85] 4
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[86] 22
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[87] 29
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[88] 43
US Billboard Hot 100[89] 71
US Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales[89] 46

Other remixes, covers and parodies

MC Rage parody

MC Rage released the single "Fuck Macarena" in November 1996. It is a parody of Los del Río's "Macarena" and mocks the original version's lyrics, as do the dancers in the music video. MC Rage sings vulgar mocking lyrics as an outburst against the huge success of "Macarena". It peaked at number 7 in the Dutch Top 40 on December 27, 1996, and at number 8 in the Mega Top 100 on January 25, 1997.[90][91]

The GrooveGrass Boyz version

In 1997, The GrooveGrass Boyz recorded a country music version of the "Macarena", with re-written lyrics.[92] This rendition peaked at number 70 on the Hot Country Songs charts and number 7 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100. This version was released on Imprint Records and sold over 80,000 copies.[93]

Physics parody regarding the holographic principle

At the Strings 1998 conference in Santa Barbara about string theory, shortly after the publication of the paper "Anti De Sitter Space And Holography" by Edward Witten, Jeffrey A. Harvey composed a parody song "The Maldecena" about the Holographic principle.[94][95]

Sergey Minaev's version

The Russian singer Sergey Minaev has created a parody of the song along with the clip. Much of the song has been replaced with meaningless word salad, with the rest describing a feud between a man named Macarena and a savage he wounded.[96] In 1997, the parody has been released as part of Minaev's album "Неподражаемый".[97]

References

  1. ↑ "Los Del Rio – Macarena". Discogs. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  2. ↑ Moreno, Carolina (2 September 2015). "The Real Meaning Behind The 'Macarena' Will Crush Your '90s Soul". Huffington Post. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  3. ↑ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  4. ↑ {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/specials/hot100/charts/top-latin.shtml |title=Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary |publisher=Billboard.com |date|accessdate=2009-07-21}}
  5. ↑ "One-hit wonder 'Macarena' topped charts 20 years ago". Minnesota Public Radio. 4 Oct 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  6. ↑ "Macarena Los del Río". simplypopmusic.com. 1 Jan 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  7. ↑ Rafael, Ruiz,. "Los del Rio 'Macarena' Sheet Music in Ab Major (transposable) - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com.
  8. ↑ "Spanish daily El Mundo's interview with Diana Cubillán, 1996". Elmundo.es. 1996-08-25. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Levin, Jordan (2012-12-13). "'Macarena' producer, lyricist Mike 'In the Night' Triay dies". Miami Herald. Retrieved 2013-01-07.
  10. ↑ Lump Magazine Interview - http://lump.ws/post/161162516903/carla-vanessa Retrieved 2017-05-28
  11. ↑ Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1996
  12. ↑ "Los Del Rio - Macarena". Chart Stats. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  13. ↑ "Singles Chart For 17/08/1996". Chart Stats. 1996-08-17. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  14. ↑ One of the references quoted in this article, that from antonioburgos.com, claims that the song has raked in "1,500 million pesetas", or USD$8.9 million, at the exchange rate from the time the peseta was decommissioned in favor of the Euro (167 Pt. = USD$1).
  15. ↑ "Short history of the song, featuring a photo of Los Del Rio and Cubillán". Antonioburgos.com. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
  16. ↑ "Delegates were shown dancing the Macarena on the convention floor".
  17. ↑ Fuller, Jaime (21 March 2014). "An uncomfortable history of politicians who dance in public". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  18. ↑ Boboltz, Sara (1 September 2016). "How The 'Macarena' Music Video Helped Shape An Iconic '90s Dance". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
  19. ↑ "20 Biggest Songs of the Summer: The 1990s". Rolling Stone. 23 July 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  20. ↑ "The 100 Biggest Summer Songs of All Time". Billboard. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  21. ↑ Stopera, Matt; Galindo, Brian (11 March 2017). "The 101 Greatest Dance Songs of the '90s". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  22. ↑ "The 60 Best Dancefloor Classics". pastemagazine.com. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  23. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  24. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Los del Rio – Macarena". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  25. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Los del Rio – Macarena" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  26. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Los del Rio – Macarena" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  27. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Los del Rio – Macarena" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  28. ↑ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 2724." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  29. ↑ Danyel Smith (ed.). Billboard July 6, 1996. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
  30. ↑ Danyel Smith, ed. (1996). Billboard 29 june 1996. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  31. ↑ "Los del Rio: Macarena" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  32. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Los del Rio – Macarena" (in French). Les classement single.
  33. ↑ "Musicline.de – Los del Rio Single-Chartverfolgung" (in German). Media Control Charts. PhonoNet GmbH.
  34. ↑ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (08.06.1996 - 14.06.1996)" (PDF). Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
  35. ↑ "Macarena in Irish Chart". IRMA. Retrieved 13 July 2013. Only one result when searching "Macarena"
  36. ↑ Israeli Singles Chart 04.06.1996
  37. ↑ "Italiancharts.com – Los del Rio – Macarena". Top Digital Download.
  38. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Los del Rio" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  39. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Los del Rio – Macarena" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  40. ↑ "Charts.nz – Los del Rio – Macarena". Top 40 Singles.
  41. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Los del Rio – Macarena". VG-lista.
  42. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
  43. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  44. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Los del Rio – Macarena". Singles Top 100.
  45. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Los del Rio – Macarena". Swiss Singles Chart.
  46. ↑ "Los del Río: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  47. ↑ "Los del Río Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  48. ↑ "Los del Río Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  49. ↑ "Los del Río Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  50. ↑ "Los del Río Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  51. ↑ "Los del Río Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  52. ↑ "Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles" (PDF). Cash Box (1996-08-24). Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  53. ↑ "RPM Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1995". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  54. 1 2 "ARIA End Of Year Singles 1996". Australian Recording Industry Association. 1997. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  55. ↑ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  56. ↑ "End of Year Charts 1996". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
  57. ↑ "Billboard Top 100 - 1996". Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  58. ↑ "Billboard Top 100 - 1997". Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  59. ↑ Geoff Mayfield (December 25, 1999). 1999 The Year in Music Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade - The listing of Top Pop Albums of the '90s & Hot 100 Singles of the '90s. Billboard. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  60. ↑ "Hot 100 turns 60". Billboard. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  61. ↑ "Austrian single certifications – Los del Río – Macarena" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved 25 May 2012. Enter Los del Río in the field Interpret. Enter Macarena in the field Titel. Select single in the field Format. Click Suchen. 
  62. ↑ "French single certifications – Los del Río – Macarena" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  63. ↑ "Les Singles Diamant :" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  64. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Los del Río; 'Macarena')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  65. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  66. ↑ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Los del Río; 'Macarena')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  67. ↑ "British single certifications – Los del Río – Macarena". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 15 June 2018. Select singles in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Macarena in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  68. ↑ "American single certifications – Los del Río – Macarena". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 26 February 2015. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH. 
  69. ↑ Jeffrey, Don (20 January 1997). Best-selling Records of 1996. Billboard. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
  70. ↑ Hung Medien. "Macarena Christmas in Australian Chart". Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  71. ↑ "Ultratop Dance 11/01/1997". ultratop.be. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  72. ↑ Hung Medien. "Macarena Christmas in Finnish Chart". Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  73. ↑ Hung Medien. "Macarena Christmas in French Chart". Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  74. ↑ Hung Medien. "Macarena Christmas in Mega Single Top 100 Chart". Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  75. ↑ Hung Medien. "Macarena Christmas in Norwegian Chart". Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  76. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  77. ↑ Hung Medien. "Macarena Christmas in Swedish Chart". Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  78. ↑ "Los del Rio awards on Allmusic". Allmusic. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  79. ↑ "Los Del Mar – Macarena". Discogs. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  80. ↑ "Australian-charts.com – Los del Mar feat. Pedro Castano – Macarena". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  81. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Los del Mar feat. Pedro Castano – Macarena" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  82. ↑ Danyel Smith, ed. (1995). Billboard 5 august 1995. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  83. ↑ "Macarena in Canadian Dance Chart". Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  84. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  85. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Los del Mar feat. Pedro Castano – Macarena" (in French). Les classement single.
  86. ↑ "Charts.nz – Los del Mar feat. Pedro Castano – Macarena". Top 40 Singles.
  87. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  88. ↑ "Los del Mar featuring Wil Veloz". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  89. 1 2 "Los del Mar awards on Allmusic". Allmusic. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  90. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=wA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=source=bl&ots=_Ty0pfaE9s&sig=e9HFGrgoQryN6QSaYaWIRVyb9qg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vaSQU52iA8Ww7AbLnIHYBQ&ved=0CFkQ6AEwDg#v=onepage&q=&f=false Billboard - February 8, 1997
  91. ↑ http://www.top40.nl/mc-rage/mc-rage-fuck-macarena_2724 MC Rage - Fuck Macarena - Nederlandse Top 40
  92. ↑ Ankeny, Jason. "GrooveGrass biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
  93. ↑ Keel, Beverly (July 10, 1997). "Local indie seeks strength in diversity". Nashville Scene. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
  94. ↑ Leonard Susskind (7 July 2008). The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics. Little, Brown. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-316-03269-8.
  95. ↑ George, Johnson (September 22, 1998). "New Dimension in Dance: Thinking Man's Macarena". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-31. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  96. ↑ The clip on the singer's official site
  97. ↑ https://www.discogs.com/Сергей-Минаев-Неподражаемый/release/8786545
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