List of rivers of Europe

Main European drainage divides (red lines) separating catchments (green regions)

This page lists the principal rivers of Europe with their main attributes.

Scope

The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea over the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the geographical border with Asia in the south, Georgia, and to a lesser extended Armenia and Azerbaijan, are politically and culturally often associated with Europe; rivers in these countries are therefore included.

The list is at the outset limited to those rivers that are at least 250 km long from the most distant source, have a drainage basin (catchment area, watershed) of at least 10,000 km², or have a mean discharge (volume, flow) of at least 150 m3/s. Also included are a number of rivers (currently 47) that do not meet these criteria, but are very well-known and/or nearly make the mark. Examples of these are the Arno, Ruhr, Saar, and River Clyde. See the lists of rivers for individual countries linked to at the bottom of the page for smaller rivers.

The rivers are ordered from those flowing to the extreme northeast into the Arctic Ocean, following the coastline anticlockwise all the way to the southeastern coast of the Black Sea. Iceland and the British Islands are included via virtual connections with northern Norway and across the Strait of Dover and the North Channel, respectively. Finally, rivers draining into the Caspian Sea are listed from Azerbaijan to the Ural River.

The table can be sorted over each column. The first three columns give a ranking for (maximum) length, area and volume of those rivers flowing into the sea or an endorheic lake down to the cut-off values. No ranking of tributaries is attempted, as the concept is too contentious; for example, hydrologically the middle and upper Volga could be considered a tributary of the Kama, in which case it would be the fifth or sixth longest river in Europe. Instead it doesn’t appear in the table at all.

Caveats

The provided measurements are drawn from sources deemed most reliable, but still are often uncertain, especially when other sources disagree wildly. For example, the Siret in Romania and Ukraine is 726 km with a basin of 44,000 km2 according to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 647 km (44,811 km2) according to a Romanian management plan for the Siret basin ^[1] and 559 km (47,610 km2) according to the extensive transboundary rivers study by the Economic Commission for Europe.^[2]

Length estimates for rivers depend on a number of variables. 1) The estimate will be larger when the river’s curves are traced at a smaller scale. 2) The choice of the source obviously has an impact. Here we attempt to list the most distant source. When that involves a tributary nearer the mouth of the river, the length of the nominal river is listed as well, if it meets the above criteria. 3) Rivers flowing into estuaries have an arbitrary end. Its channel through an estuary is usually included in the length when it is exposed at low tide. 4) The length of a watercourse through a reservoir or lake is open for interpretation. For this table, when a source for the total length of a river system involving lakes is lacking, the shortest courses through the lakes is used. 5) Over time, a river’s length can change (usually decrease) through canalization, the creation of reservoirs, and natural changes in the water course.

The catchment areas are more consistent between sources. However, in low relief the watershed is less obvious, while underground connections (especially in karst systems) further complicate area measurements. Unless excellent sources are available, the areas below 70° latitude are taken from the HydroBASINS project.^[3] The River Networks and Ramsar Sites Information Service websites provide convenient interfaces to assess the accuracy of many of the basins. Areas for rivers above 70° are warned and found to be less reliable.

The listed multiyear mean discharges are even less reliable than the lengths. Underestimates are most common, as the gauging stations are often far above the mouth, so that only a fraction of the drainage basin is represented. On the other hand, the highest volume of a river may not be at the mouth due to water loss by human usage, diversion (e.g. through distributaries), evaporation, or underground drainage.

Rivers of Europe

Europe's largest rivers ( over 100 km long, > 10,000 km² watershed, or > 150 m3/s mean discharge)

º
Rank (of fleuves)			River or river system					Length (km)	Basin (km²)	Flow (m³/s)	River mouth	Countries [note 1]	Notes	Refs
Length	Area	Flow
94	82	+	Kara ← Bolshoy Kara					289	13400	?	Kara Sea near Ust-Karsk		[note 2]	[4]
86	86	+	Korotaikha ← Syadej-Yu					310	12700	?	Pechora Sea		[note 3]	[5]
6	6	3	Pechora					1809	322000	4380	Pechora Sea near Naryan-Mar			[6][7]
*	*	*	-	Sula				353	10400	92	Pechora			[8]
*	*	*	-	Shapkina ← Lekeyyu				506	6570	582	Pechora			[9]
*	*	*	-	Tsilma				374	21500	228	Pechora			[10]
*	*	*	-	Pizhma				389	5470	55	Pechora			[11]
*	*	*	-	Izhma				531	31000	317	Pechora near Ust-Izhma			[12][13]
*	*	*	-	Laya				332	9530	50	Pechora			[14]
*	*	*	-	Usa				565	93600	1310	Pechora near Usinsk			[15]
*	*	*	-	-	Kolva			546	18100	165	Usa near Usinsk			[16]
*	*	*	-	-	Adzva			334	10600	110	Usa			[17]
*	*	*	-	-	Kosyu			259	14800	122	Usa			[18]
*	*	*	-	-	Bolshaya Rogovaya			311	7290	?	Usa			[19]
*	*	*	-	Shchugor				300	9660	252	Pechora			[20]
*	*	*	-	Ilych				411	16000	177	Pechora			[21]
18	20	12	Mezen					966	78000	890	White Sea (Mezen Bay) near Mezen			[22][23]
*	*	*	-	Pyoza				363	15100	123	Mezen			[24][25]
*	*	*	-	Vashka				605	20500	184	Mezen			[26]
78	60	+	Kuloy ← Sotka					350	19000	17	White Sea near Dolgoshchelye		[note 4]	[27]
7	5	4	Northern Dvina ← Vychegda					1803	357052	3330	Dvina Bay in Severodvinsk		[note 5]	[28][23]
.	.	.	Northern Dvina ← Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena					1685	357052	3330	Dvina Bay in Severodvinsk		[note 6]	[28][23]
*	*	*	-	Pinega				779	42600	430	Northern Dvina in Ust-Pinega			[29]
*	*	*	-	-	Yula			250	5290	49	Pinega			[30]
*	*	*	-	Yemtsa ← Mekhrenga				299	14100	70	Northern Dvina near Bolshaya Gora		[note 7]	[31]
*	*	*	-	Vaga ← Ustya				736	44800	384	Northern Dvina near Bereznik		[note 8]	[32]
.	.	.	-	Vaga				575	44800	384	Northern Dvina near Bereznik			[33]
*	*	*	-	-	Ustya			477	17500	92	Vaga			[34]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Kokshenga		251	5670	36	Ustya			[35]
*	*	*	-	Vychegda				1130	121000	1160	Northern Dvina in Kotlas			[36]
*	*	*	-	-	Viled			321	5610	43	Vychegda near Koryazhma			[37]
*	*	*	-	-	Yarenga			281	5140	49	Vychegda			[38]
*	*	*	-	-	Vym			499	25600	260	Vychegda near Ust-Vym			[39]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Yolva		255	3440	31	Vym			[40][41]
*	*	*	-	-	Sysola			487	17200	105	Vychegda in Syktyvkar			[42][43]
*	*	*	-	-	Lokchim			272	6600	52	Vychegda			[44]
*	*	*	-	-	Vishera			247	8780	79	Vychegda			[45]
*	*	*	-	-	Nem			260	4230	37	Vychegda			[46]
*	*	*	-	Lower Yug ← Luza				609	35600	290	Northern Dvina in Veliki Ustyug		[note 9]	[47]
.	.	.	-	Yug				574	35600	290	Northern Dvina in Veliki Ustyug			[48][49]
*	*	*	-	-	Luza			574	18300	132	Yug			[50]
*	*	*	-	Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena				941	50300	438	Northern Dvina in Veliki Ustyug		[note 10]	[51]
33	28	28	Onega ← Lake Lacha ← Svid ← Lake Vozhe ← Vozhega					680	56900	492	Onega Bay at Onega town		[note 11]	[52][53]
.	.	.	Onega					416	56900	492	Onega Bay at Onega town			[54]
*	*	*	-	Voloshka				260	7100	72	Onega			[55]
55	45	58	Lower Vyg ← Lake Vygozero ← Segezha-system					436	27100	267	White Sea near Belomorsk		[note 12]	[56][57]
.	.	.	Vyg ← Umba					315	27100	267	White Sea near Belomorsk		[note 13]	[58]
*	*	*	-	Segezha ← Lake Segozero ← Vuoloma ← Talviesdegi				329	9140	74	Lake Vygozero near Segezha		[note 14]	[59]
59	44	55	Kem ← Čirka-Kem					422	27700	279	White Sea near Kem		[note 15]	[60]
.	.	.	Kem ← Kuyto Lakes ← Pista/Pistojoki					399	27700	279	White Sea near Kem		[note 16]	[61]
82	49	56	Kovda ← Lake Topozero ← Karango					325	26100	276	Kandalaksha Gulf		[note 17]	[62][63]
+	85	83	Niva					36	12830	164	Kandalaksha Gulf near Kandalaksha		[note 18]	[64]
104	+	+	Varzuga					254	9840	79	White Sea			[65]
58	74	81	Ponoy					426	15500	167	White Sea			[66][67]
105	98	+	Voronya ← Lake Lovozero ← Kurga River					251	9940	114	Barents Sea		[note 19]	[68]
84	58	61	Tuloma ← Lake Notozero ← Lutto					320	21140	241	Barents Sea near Murmansk		[note 20]	[69][2]
73	62	86	Paatsjoki ← Lake Inari ← Ivalo					360	18403	157	Barents Sea near Kirkenes			[70][23]
70	72	73	Tana/Deatnu ← Karasjohka					366	16386	197	Barents Sea near Tana Bru		[note 21]	[2]
+	+	74	Jökulsá á Fjöllum					206	7750	183	Arctic Ocean			[71]
+	+	32	Ölfusá ← Hvítá					185	6100	440	Atlantic Ocean near Selfoss			[71][23]
+	+	39	Þjórsá					230	7530	390	Atlantic Ocean			[71][23]
+	+	65	Kúðafljót					115	2400	230	Atlantic Ocean			[71]
+	+	71	Jökulsá á Dal					150	3700	205	Atlantic Ocean		[note 22]	[71]
+	+	+	Altaelva					240	8693	101	Norwegian Sea in Alta
+	+	78	Målselva ← Rostaelva					145	6144	171	Norwegian Sea in Målselv
+	+	70	Vefsna					161	4122	207	Norwegian Sea in Mosjøen
+	+	53	Namsen					229	6298	285	Norwegian Sea in Namsos
+	+	90	Otra					245	3740	150	North Sea in Kristiansand
99	93	59	Skien ← Norsjø ← Saua ← Heddalsvatnet ← Tinne - etc. system					273	10815	263	Skagerrak near Porsgrunn
76	+	+	Numedalslågen					356	5554	111	Skagerrak in Larvik
89	66	49	Drammenselva ← Tyrifjorden ← Storelva-Ådalselva-Sperillen ← Begna ← Otrøelva					310	17113	314	Skagerrak in Drammen
38	37	15	Glomma/Glama					619	42441	709	Skagerrak in Fredrikstad			[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Vorma ← Mjøsa ← Gudbrandsdalslågen				358	17412	330	Glomma at Årnes
29	34	24	Göta älv ← Vänern ← Klarälven system					756	50229	554	Kattegat in Gothenburg			[72][23]
*	*	*	-	Klarälven ← Trysilelva ← Femundelva ← Rogen				460	11820	165	Vänern near Karlstad		[note 4]
+	+	+	Ätran					243	3342	53	Kattegat in Falkenberg
+	+	+	Lagan					232	6452	82	Kattegat near Laholm
96	75	+	Motala ström ← Vättern ← Huskvarnaån system					285	15481	100	Baltic Sea in Norrköping			[72]
91	54	82	Norrström ← Mälaren ← Kolbäcksån system					307	22650	166	Baltic Sea in Stockholm			[72]
43	43	47	Dalälven ← Österdalälven					542	28954	353	Bothnian Sea near Gävle			[73][23]
*	*	*	-	Västerdalälven ← Fulan				315	8642	124	Dalälven in Djurås			[73]
52	59	66	Ljusnan					443	19828	226	Bothnian Sea in Söderhamn			[73]
64	84	+	Ljungan					399	12851	135	Bothnian Sea near Sundsvall			[73]
57	48	30	Indalsälven					430	26726	448	Bothnian Sea near Sundsvall			[73][23]
48	42	29	Ångerman					463	31864	481	Bothnian Sea near Kramfors			[73][23]
*	*	*	-	Faxälven				399	9037	152	Ångerman near Sollefteå			[73]
*	*	*	-	Fjällsjöälven				263	8432	139	Ångerman near Näsåker			[73]
47	47	33	Umeälven					467	26815	435	Bothnian Sea in Umeå			[73][23]
*	*	*	-	Vindelälven				453	12654	188	Umeälven near Umeå			[73]
53	89	86	Skellefteälven					440	11731	157	Bothnian Bay in Skellefteå			[73]
63	92	89	Piteälven					402	11285	156	Bothnian Bay in Piteå			[73]
49	50	26	Luleälven					461	25240	500	Bothnian Bay in Luleå			[73][23]
*	*	*	-	Lesser Lule				238	9678	180	Luleälven near Vuollerim			[73]
49	63	52	Kalixälven					461	18130	289	Bothnian Bay in Kalix			[73]
40	38	34	Torne ← Torneträsk ← Abiskojokk ← Válfojohka					565	40157	430	Bothnian Bay in Tornio		[note 23]	[73][2][2]
*	*	*	-	Muonio ← Könkämäeno ← Kilpisjärvi				350	14430	162	Torne near Pajala		[note 24]	[73]
*	*	*	-	Lainioälven ← Rostoeatnu ← Rostojávri ← Ohmátjohka				290	6002	70	Torne near Junosuando		[note 25]	[73]
42	33	25	Kemijoki					552	51127	553	Bothnian Bay in Kemi			[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Ounasjoki				300	13968	140	Kemijoki in Rovaniemi			[74]
*	*	*	-	Kitinen				278	11214	?	Kemijoki near Pelkosenniemi
86	78	76	Iijoki					310	14191	174	Bothnian Bay in Ii		[note 26]
60	53	60	Oulujoki ← Oulujärvi ← Hyrynsalmi system					420	22841	262	Bothnian Bay in Oulu		[note 27]	[2]
+	46	63	Kokemäenjoki					150	27046	238	Bothnian Sea in Pori		[note 28]
41	39	54	Kymi ← Lake Päijänne ←←← Koivujärvi sources					554	37159	282	Gulf of Finland in Kotka		[note 29]
15	7	5	Neva ← Lake Ladoga ← Volkhov-system					1010	281000	2490	Gulf of Finland in Saint Petersburg		[note 30]	[75][23]
.	.	.	Neva					74	281000	2490	Gulf of Finland in Saint Petersburg			[75][23]
*	*	*	-	Vuoksi ← Saimaa ← Pielisjoki-system				806	68501	584	Lake Ladoga at Solovyovo and at Priozersk		[note 31]	[76][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Pielisjoki ← Pielinen ← Lieksanjoki ←← Murdoyoki			390	20000	240	Lake Saimaa in Joensuu		[note 32]
*	*	*	-	Svir ← Lake Onega ← Vodla-system				678	88200	790	Lake Ladoga near Lodeynoye Pole		[note 33]	[77]
*	*	*	-	-	Oyat			266	5220	52	Svir near Lodeynoye Pole			[78]
*	*	*	-	-	Shuya			194	10100	130	Lake Onega near Petrozavodsk			[79]
*	*	*	-	-	Suna			280	7670	66	Lake Onega near Kondopoga			[80]
*	*	*	-	-	Vodla ← Lake Vodlozero ← Ileksa ← Olova			358	13700	130	Lake Onega near Pudozh		[note 34]	[81]
*	*	*	-	Syas				260	7330	53	Lake Ladoga in Syasstroy			[82]
*	*	*	-	Volkhov ← Lake Ilmen ← Msta-system				844	80200	580	Lake Ladoga near Volkhov		[note 35]	[83]
*	*	*	-	-	Msta ← Lake Mstino ← Tsna			620	23300	202	Lake Ilmen near Velikiy Novgorod		[note 36]	[84]
*	*	*	-	-	Pola			267	7420	63	Lake Ilmen near Staraya Russa			[85]
*	*	*	-	-	Lovat			530	21900	105	Lake Ilmen near Staraya Russa			[86]
*	*	*	-	-	Shelon			248	9710	44	Lake Ilmen near Shimsk			[87]
67	83	+	Luga ← Oredezh					383	13364	93	Gulf of Finland in Ust-Luga		[note 37]	[88]
.	.	.	Luga					353	13364	93	Gulf of Finland in Ust-Luga			[89]
35	29	37	Narva ← Lake Peipus ← Velikaya					647	56229	400	Gulf of Finland near Narva			[2]
.	.	.	Narva					77	56229	400	Gulf of Finland near Narva			[2]
*	*	*	-	Plyussa				281	6963	50	Narva near Narva			[90]
*	*	*	-	Velikaya				430	25153	134	Lake Peipus near Pskov			[91]
*	*	*	-	Emajõgi ← Võrtsjärv ← Väike Emajõgi				218	10039	70	Lake Peipus		[note 38]	[92]
+	+	+	Pärnu					144	6887	64	Gulf of Riga in Pärnu			[93]
51	+	+	Gauja					452	9161	71	Gulf of Riga near Riga			[2]
14	18	19	Daugava/Western Dvina					1020	85613	640	Gulf of Riga near Riga			[23]
*	*	*	-	Aiviekste ← Pededze				254	9135	57	Daugava near Pļaviņas		[note 39]	[94]
*	*	*	-	Mezha				259	9525	61	Daugava near Doroshkino
86	65	+	Lielupe ← Mēmele/Nemunelis					310	17504	106	Gulf of Riga near Jūrmala			[2]
79	87	+	Venta					346	11843	98	Baltic Sea in Ventspils			[2]
22	17	20	Neman					914	92523	634	Baltic Sea near Šilutė			[2]
*	*	*	-	Šešupė				298	6194	34	Neman near Neman
*	*	*	-	Nevėžis				209	5947	33	Neman near Raudondvaris
*	*	*	-	Neris/Viliya				510	25254	182	Neman in Kaunas
*	*	*	-	-	Šventoji			246	6804	56	Neris in Jonava
*	*	*	-	Shchara River				325	6724	31	Neman
80	79	+	Pregolya ← Lava/Łyna					336	14117	90	Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad		[note 40]	[95]
.	.	.	Pregolya ← Angrapa ← Gołdapa					310	14117	90	Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad		[note 41]	[96]
*	*	*	-	Łyna/Alna/Lava				264	7020	40	Pregolya in Znamensk		[note 42]	[97][98]
12	9	10	Vistula ← Bugonarew ← Western Bug					1211	192632	1080	Baltic Sea near Gdańsk		[note 43]	[99][2][23]
.	.	.	Vistula					1047	192632	1080	Baltic Sea near Gdańsk		[note 44]	[99][2][23]
*	*	*	-	Bugonarew ← Western Bug				810	74714	328	Vistula in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki		[note 45]
*	*	*	-	-	Wkra			249	5322	20	Bugonarew near Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki			[100]
*	*	*	-	-	Narew			446	28645	146	Bugonarew near Serock		[note 46]	[101]
*	*	*	-	-	Western Bug			772	38676	158	Bugonarew near Serock			[102]
*	*	*	-	Pilica				319	9138	46	Vistula near Warka			[103]
*	*	*	-	Wieprz				303	10256	43	Vistula in Dęblin			[104]
*	*	*	-	San				443	16769	126	Vistula near Sandomierz			[105]
*	*	*	-	Dunajec				247	6802	85	Vistula in Opatowiec			[106][2]
13	13	22	Oder ← Warta					1045	118791	574	Baltic Sea in Świnoujście		[note 47]	[107][2]
.	.	.	Oder					854	118791	574	Baltic Sea in Świnoujście		[note 48]	[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Warta				808	55538	195	Oder in Kostrzyn nad Odrą			[107]
*	*	*	-	-	Noteć			388	17159	76	Warta in Santok			[108]
*	*	*	-	Lusatian Neisse				255	4403	31	Oder in Neißemünde			[109]
*	*	*	-	Bóbr				272	5943	39	Oder in Krosno Odrzańskie			[110]
10	12	14	Elbe ← Vltava					1245	148268	860	Wadden Sea near Cuxhaven		[note 49]	[111][2]
.	.	.	Elbe					1094	148268	860	Wadden Sea near Cuxhaven		[note 50]	[112][2]
*	*	*	-	Havel ← Spree				560	24096	103	Elbe near Havelberg		[note 51]	[112]
.	.	.	-	Havel				334	24096	103	Elbe near Havelberg			[112]
*	*	*	-	-	Spree			382	10110	35	Havel in Berlin-Spandau			[112]
*	*	*	-	Saale				413	24167	117	Elbe in Barby			[112]
*	*	*	-	-	White Elster			257	5154	26	Saale near Halle (Saale)			[112]
*	*	*	-	Mulde ← Zwickau Mulde				290	7400	75	Elbe in Dessau		[note 52]	[112]
*	*	*	-	Ohře / Eger				316	5588	38	Elbe in Litoměřice			[112]
*	*	*	-	Vltava - Teplá Vltava				431	28101	154	Elbe in Mělník		[note 53]	[112]
30	35	44	Weser ← Werra					751	46259	365	Wadden Sea near Bremerhaven		[note 54]	[113][114]
*	*	*	-	Aller ← Leine				346	15721	120	Weser near Verden		[note 55]	[113]
.	.	.	-	Aller				260	15721	120	Weser near Verden		211?	[113]
*	*	*	-	-	Leine			278	6517	62	Aller near Schwarmstedt			[113]
*	*	*	-	Fulda				220	6947	67	Weser in Hannoversch Münden			[113]
*	*	*	-	Werra				300	5497	50	Weser in Hannoversch Münden			[113]
69	64	+	Ems					371	17802	89	Wadden Sea near Delfzijl		[note 56]	[114][2]
+	+	+	Zwarte Water ← Vecht/Vechte					201	5741	50	IJsselmeer near Genemuiden		[note 57]	[115]
+	+	41	IJssel ← Oude IJssel					188	4533	380	IJsselmeer near Kampen		[note 58]	[116][117]
11	11	6	Rhine					1233	185263	2315	North Sea at Hoek van Holland		[note 59]
*	*	*	-	Waal				82	?	1500	Rhine delta in Gorinchem		[note 60]
*	*	*	-	Lek				62	?	429	Rhine delta at Kinderdijk		[note 60]
*	*	*	-	Lippe ← Alme				268	4882	46	Rhine in Wesel		[note 61]	[115]
*	*	*	-	Ruhr ← Neger ← Renau				227	4485	82	Rhine in Duisburg		[note 62]	[115]
*	*	*	-	Moselle ← Moselotte				549	28153	320	Rhine in Koblenz		[note 63]	[118][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Saar			235	7431	78	Moselle near Konz			[118]
*	*	*	-	-	Sauer			173	4259	41	Moselle in Wasserbillig			[118]
*	*	*	-	Lahn ← Ohm ← Felda				251	5925	51	Rhine in Lahnstein		[note 64]	[115]
*	*	*	-	Main ← Regnitz system				583	27208	211	Rhine in Mainz		[note 65]	[119]
.	.	.	-	Main				525	27208	211	Rhine in Mainz		[note 66]	[119]
*	*	*	-	-	Regnitz ← Pegnitz ← Fichtenohe			191	7521	57	Main in Bamberg		[note 67]	[119]
*	*	*	-	Neckar ← Eschach				380	13934	136	Rhine in Mannheim			[120]
*	*	*	-	Ill				217	4760	54	Rhine near Strasbourg			[121]
*	*	*	-	Aare				288	17684	559	Rhine in Koblenz			[122]
*	*	*	-	-	Limmat ← Lake Zurich ← Linth			140	2417	101	Aare in Brugg			[122]
*	*	*	-	-	Reuss			164	3443	140	Aare in Brugg			[122]
20	40	46	Meuse/Maas					950	34364	357	North Sea near Hellevoetsluis		[note 68]	[123][2]
*	*	*	-	Ourthe				181	3624	55	Meuse in Liège
*	*	*	-	Sambre				193	2856	29	Meuse in Namur
73	56	+	Scheldt					360	21683	129	North Sea near Flushing		[note 69]	[124][125][114]
*	*	*	-	Leie/Lys				202	4305	28	Scheldt in Ghent			[124]
73	77	+	Thames ← Churn					360	14292	66	North Sea near Southend-on-Sea		[note 70]	[126]
+	+	+	Great Ouse					230	8172	39	North Sea in King's Lynn			[127]
92	96	+	Trent					298	10435	100	Humber Estuary near Scunthorpe		[note 71]	[128]
+	94	+	Ouse ← Ure					208	10704	145	Humber Estuary near Scunthorpe		[note 72]	[129]
+	+	+	Tyne ← North Tyne					118	2936	45	North Sea at South Shields
+	+	+	Tweed					156	4988	90	North Sea in Berwick-upon-Tweed			[130][131]
+	+	67	Tay					193	6019	220	North Sea near Dundee		[note 73]	[132]
+	+	+	Spey					173	2944	66	North Sea near Elgin			[133]
+	+	+	Clyde					176	3045	83	North Channel near Glasgow			[134]
+	+	+	Lower Bann ← Lough Neagh ← Ulster Blackwater					186	5775	92	North Channel in Coleraine			[114]
101	88	69	Shannon					258	11773	208	Shannon Estuary near Limerick		[note 74]	[114]
+	+	86	The Three Sisters					192	9207	157	Celtic Sea near Waterford		[note 75]	[135][114]
+	+	+	Mersey ← Tame					160	4312	66	Irish Sea near Liverpool		[note 76]	[136]
+	+	+	Wye					215	4136	80	Severn Estuary near Chepstow			[137]
77	91	+	Severn					354	11420	120	Bristol Channel near Weston-super-Mare			[138]
+	+	+	Somme					245	6548	37	English Channel near Abbeville			[114][124]
26	21	23	Seine ← Marne					875	75374	560	English Channel in Le Havre		[note 77]	[139]
.	.	.	Seine					777	75374	560	English Channel in Le Havre		[note 78]}	[139]
*	*	*	-	Eure				229	6017	26	Seine in Pont-de-l'Arche			[140]
*	*	*	-	Oise ← Aisne ← Aire				454	16783	110	Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine		[note 79]
.	.	.	-	Oise				341	16783	110	Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine			[141]
*	*	*	-	-	Aisne			356	7939	65	Oise in Compiègne			[142]
*	*	*	-	Marne				514	12783	110	Seine in Ivry-sur-Seine			[143]
*	*	*	-	Yonne				292	10836	93	Seine in Montereau-Fault-Yonne			[144]
*	*	*	-	Aube				249	4595	41	Seine near Romilly-sur-Seine			[145]
+	95	+	Vilaine					218	10459	72	Bay of Biscay in Pénestin			[146]
17	14	13	Loire					1006	117356	889	Bay of Biscay in Saint-Nazaire			[147][148]
*	*	*	-	Maine ← Sarthe ← Loir				338	22240	127	Loire near Angers		[note 80]	[149]
*	*	*	-	-	Mayenne			202	5844	50	Maine near Angers			[150]
*	*	*	-	-	Sarthe			314	16250	82	Maine near Angers			[151]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Loir		317	8294	32	Sarthe near Angers			[152]
*	*	*	-	Vienne				363	21161	210	Loire in Candes-Saint-Martin			[153]
*	*	*	-	-	Creuse			264	10279	85	Vienne near Châtellerault			[154]
*	*	*	-	Indre				279	3428	19	Loire near Candes-Saint-Martin			[155]
*	*	*	-	Cher				368	13718	96	Loire in Villandry			[156]
*	*	*	-	Allier				421	14350	144	Loire near Nevers			[157][158]
68	99	+	Charente					381	9855	49	Bay of Biscay near Rochefort			[159]
46	52	41	Dordogne					483	23957	380	Gironde estuary near Bordeaux			[160]
*	*	*	-	Isle				255	7558	63	Dordogne in Libourne			[161]
*	*	*	-	Vézère				211	3715	58	Dordogne near Le Bugue			[162]
39	30	17	Garonne ← Tarn					610	55846	650	Gironde estuary near Bordeaux		[note 81]	[163]
.	.	.	Garonne					575	55846	650	Gironde estuary near Bordeaux		[note 82]	[163]
*	*	*	-	Lot				485	11538	155	Garonne near Aiguillon			[164]
*	*	*	-	Tarn				380	15586	233	Garonne near Castelsarrasin			[165]
*	*	*	-	-	Aveyron			291	5176	57	Tarn near Montauban			[166]
*	*	*	-	Ariège				163	4135	76	Garonne in Toulouse			[167]
89	67	45	Adour					308	16912	360	Bay of Biscay in Bayonne			[168][23]
*	*	*	-	Gaves réunis ← Gave de Pau				193	5464	82	Adour near Peyrehorade			[169]
71	70	48	Minho ← Sil					361	16651	340	Atlantic Ocean near Caminha		[note 83]	[2]
.	.	.	Minho					309	16651	340	Atlantic Ocean near Caminha			[2]
*	*	*	-	Sil				226	7969	100	Minho near Ourense
25	16	17	Douro					897	97290	650	Atlantic Ocean in Porto			[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Tormes				247	7054	42	Douro near Bemposta / Villarino
*	*	*	-	Esla				275	16018	182	Douro near Muelas del Pan
*	*	*	-	Pisuerga				276	15665	82	Douro near Valladolid
+	+	+	Mondego					234	6656	108	Atlantic Ocean in Figueira da Foz
16	24	26	Tagus					1007	70756	500	Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon		[note 84]	[170][2][23]
*	*	*	-	Jarama				194	11532	32	Tagus in Aranjuez
+	+	+	Sado					180	6186	40	Atlantic Ocean in Setúbal
21	25	+	Guadiana (← Cigüela) ← Záncara					922	67027	79	Gulf of Cadiz near Ayamonte		[note 85]	[171][2]
.	.	.	Guadiana ← Guadiana Alto.					852	67027	79	Gulf of Cadiz near Ayamonte		[note 86]	[171][2]
31	27	83	Guadalquivir ← Guadiana Menor ← Guardal					722	57053	164	Gulf of Cadiz in Sanlúcar de Barrameda		[note 87]	[172]
*	*	*	-	Genil				358	8257	9.3	Guadalquivir in Palma del Río
82	71	+	Segura					325	16599	26	Mediterranean Sea in Guardamar del Segura
45	57	+	Júcar					498	21430	49	Balearic Sea in Cullera
98	+	+	Turia					280	6674	14	Balearic Sea in Valencia
23	19	21	Ebro					910	84763	577	Balearic Sea near Tortosa			[23]
*	*	*	-	Segre				265	22719	100	Ebro in Mequinenza
*	*	*	-	-	Cinca			170	9720	82	Segre near Mequinenza
*	*	*	-	Jalón ← Jiloca				224	9658	21	Ebro near Torres de Berrellén
*	*	*	-	Aragón				195	8529	41	Ebro near Tudela
+	+	+	Llobregat					170	4948	21	Balearic Sea near Barcelona
+	+	+	Aude					224	5327	44	Gulf of Lion near Narbonne			[173]
19	15	7	Rhône ← Saône ← Doubs					957	98131	1900	Gulf of Lion in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône		[note 88]	[174][23]
.	.	.	Rhône					812	98131	1900	Gulf of Lion in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône			[175][23]
*	*	*	-	Durance				323	14342	180	Rhône in Avignon			[176]
*	*	*	-	Isère				286	11890	333	Rhône near Valence			[177]
*	*	*	-	Saône				480	29321	473	Rhône in Lyon			[178]
*	*	*	-	-	Doubs			453	7874	176	Saône in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs			[179]
*	*	*	-	Ain				190	3765	123	Rhône near Pont-de-Chéruy			[180]
+	+	+	Arno					241	8852	110	Ligurian Sea near Pisa		[note 89]
62	69	62	Tiber					405	16668	239	Tyrrhenian Sea in Ostia
*	*	*	-	Nera				116	4163	168	Tiber near Orte
+	+	+	Garigliano ← Liri					158	4059	120	Tyrrhenian Sea near Minturno
+	+	+	Volturno					175	5784	82	Tyrrhenian Sea in Castel Volturno
+	+	+	Reno					212	5615	95	Adriatic Sea near Comacchio
32	22	9	Po ← Tanaro					702	73746	1460	Adriatic Sea near Porto Tolle		[note 90]	[23]
.	.	.	Po					652	73746	1460	Adriatic Sea near Porto Tolle			[181][23]
*	*	*	-	Mincio ← Lake Garda ← Sarca				203	2977	60	Po near Mantua
*	*	*	-	Oglio				280	6598	130	Po near Mantua
*	*	*	-	Adda ← Lake Como ← Adda				313	7842	187	Po in Cremona
*	*	*	-	Ticino ← Lake Maggiore ← Ticino				248	8061	348	Po in Pavia
*	*	*	-	Tanaro ← Negrone				285	8182	116	Po near Alessandria		[note 91]
*	*	*	-	Dora Baltea				168	3921	96	Po in Crescentino
+	+	68	Tartaro-Canalbianco-Po di Levante					147	2885	218	Adriatic Sea near Porto Viro
55	76	64	Adige ← Eisack ← Rienz ← Ahr					436	14543	235	Adriatic Sea near Chioggia		[note 92]	[182]
.	.	.	Adige ← Etsch ← Karlinbach					421	14543	235	Adriatic Sea near Chioggia		[note 93]	[182]
+	+	+	Brenta					174	4811	93	Adriatic Sea near Chioggia
+	+	+	Piave					231	4420	137	Adriatic Sea near Venice
+	+	+	Tagliamento					170	2939	92	Adriatic Sea near Lignano
+	+	77	Isonzo/Soča					138	3327	173	Adriatic Sea near Monfalcone			[2]
+	97	43	Neretva					240	10380	378	Adriatic Sea near Ploče			[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Trebišnjica				187	4926	114	Neretva in Neum		[note 94]
66	61	16	Bojana/Buna ← Drin					384	18620	672	Adriatic Sea near Ulcinj		[note 95]	[183]
*	*	*	-	Drin ← Black Drin ← Sateska				343	14351	352	Bojana near Lezhë		[note 96]	[2]
*	*	*	-	-	White Drin			136	5005	66	Drin in Kukës			[2]
*	*	*	-	Morača				100	2820	156	Lake Skadar (Bojana) near Žabljak Crnojevića			[184]
+	+	+	Shkumbin					181	2922	62	Adriatic Sea near Lushnjë			[183]
97	+	+	Seman ← Devoll					281	6124	96	Adriatic Sea near Fier			[183]
100	+	72	Aoös/Vjosë					272	6777	204	Adriatic Sea near Vlorë			[2]
+	+	+	Achelous					220	5662	137	Ionian Sea near Astakos
+	+	+	Pineios (Thessaly)					216	9301	81	Aegean Sea near Larissa
93	+	+	Haliacmon					297	8664	80	Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki
65	51	79	Vardar/Axios ← Treska					393	24503	170	Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki		[note 97]	[2]
.	.	.	Vardar/Axios					388	24503	170	Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki			[2]
61	68	+	Struma/Strymon					415	16801	76	Thracian Sea in Amphipolis			[2]
+	+	+	Nestos/Mesta					243	5864	45	Thracian Sea near Thasos			[2]
44	31	40	Maritsa/Meriç/Evros					515	53475	383	Thracian Sea near Alexandroupoli			[2]
*	*	*	-	Ergene				281	11016	28	Maritsa near İpsala		[note 98]	[2][185][186]
*	*	*	-	Tundzha				380	8583	32	Maritsa in Edirne
*	*	*	-	Arda				290	5623	77	Maritsa near Edirne
+	+	+	Veleka					147	995	9.4	Black Sea near Sinemorets
104	+	+	Kamchiya ← Luda Kamchiya					254	5373	26	Black Sea near Varna			[187]
2	2	2	Danube					2857	801463	6450	Black Sea near Sulina		[note 99]	[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Prut				953	27820	105	Danube at Giurgiulești		[note 100]	[188][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Jijia			275	5757	14	Prut near Huși
*	*	*	-	Siret				559	45857	240	Danube in Galați		[note 101]	[2]
*	*	*	-	-	Buzău			325	5537	29	Siret near Galați
*	*	*	-	-	Bistrița			283	7018	66	Siret near Bacău
*	*	*	-	Ialomița				417	11116	40	Danube near Hârșova
*	*	*	-	Argeș				350	12652	73	Danube in Oltenița
*	*	*	-	-	Dâmbovița			245	2837	26	Argeș near Budești		[note 102]	[189]
*	*	*	-	Yantra				285	7897	47	Danube near Svishtov
*	*	*	-	Osam				314	2866	16	Danube near Nikopol
*	*	*	-	Olt				615	24130	174	Danube near Turnu Măgurele
*	*	*	-	Iskar				368	8511	54	Danube near Gigen
*	*	*	-	Jiu				339	10157	86	Danube near Bechet
*	*	*	-	Great Morava ← West Morava ← Ibar				550	37709	232	Danube near Smederevo		[note 103]	[2]
*	*	*	-	-	South Morava			295	15550	100	Great Morava near Kruševac
*	*	*	-	-	West Morava			308	15710	120	Great Morava near Kruševac
*	*	*	-	-	-	Ibar		276	7914	60	West Morava in Kraljevo
*	*	*	-	Timiš/Tamis				359	10495	47	Danube in Pančevo
*	*	*	-	Sava ← Sava Dolinka				945	94613	1609	Danube in Belgrade		[note 104]	[2][190][191]
*	*	*	-	-	Drina ← Tara			486	19650	370	Sava near Bijeljina		[note 105]	[192][191]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Lim		220	6797	96	Drina near Višegrad			[193]
*	*	*	-	-	Bosna			271	10490	174	Sava in Bosanski Šamac			[2][192]
*	*	*	-	-	Vrbas			235	6501	132	Sava in Srbac			[192]
*	*	*	-	-	Una			214	9657	220	Sava in Jasenovac		[note 106]	[2][191]
*	*	*	-	-	Kupa/Kolpa			297	10194	201	Sava in Sisak			[2]
*	*	*	-	Tisza ← Someş				1111	154073	863	Danube near Titel		[note 107]	[2]
.	.	.	-	Tisza				966	154073	863	Danube near Titel		[note 108]	[2]
*	*	*	-	-	Bega			256	6250	13	Tisza near Titel
*	*	*	-	-	Mureș/Maros			789	30190	190	Tisza in Szeged		[note 109]	[2]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Târnava ← Târnava Mare		249	6236	15	Mureș near Teiuș
*	*	*	-	-	Körös ← Crişul Alb			365	27123	100	Tisza near Csongrád
*	*	*	-	-	Sajó / Slaná ← Hornád			314	12870	70	Tisza in Tiszaújváros		[note 110]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Hernád / Hornád		286	5414	31	Sajó near Miskolc
*	*	*	-	-	Bodrog ← Latorica			255	13579	115	Tisza in Tokaj		[note 111]	[2]
*	*	*	-	-	Szamos / Someş			415	16046	132	Tisza near Vásárosnamény			[2]
*	*	*	-	Drava/Drau ← Isel ← Schwarzach				728	40154	577	Danube near Osijek		[note 112]	[194]
*	*	*	-	-	Mur			453	14108	166	Drava near Legrad			[194][195][191]
*	*	*	-	Sió ← Lake Balaton ← Zala system				330	14890	39	Danube near Szekszárd		[note 113]
*	*	*	-	Hron				298	5441	54	Danube near Esztergom
*	*	*	-	Váh				398	19484	194	Danube in Komárno			[2]
*	*	*	-	Rába/Raab				311	10401	80	Danube near Győr			[195][2]
*	*	*	-	Leitha ← Schwarza				258	2138	8.2	Danube near Mosonmagyaróvár		[note 114]	[195]
*	*	*	-	Morava ← Thaya ← Austrian Thaya				402	26734	110	Danube in Bratislava-Devin		[note 115]	[195][2]
.	.	.	-	Morava				352	26734	110	Danube in Bratislava-Devin			[195][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Thaya ← Austrian Thaya			311	13419	44	Morava near Hohenau		[note 116]	[195]
*	*	*	-	Enns				254	6084	200	Danube in Enns			[195]
*	*	*	-	Traun				153	4277	150	Danube in Linz			[195]
*	*	*	-	Inn ← Aua da Fedoz				522	26053	735	Danube in Passau			[196][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Salzach ← Krimmler Ache			232	6829	252	Inn in Haiming			[119]
*	*	*	-	Isar ← Leutascher Ache				295	8962	175	Danube near Deggendorf		[note 117]	[119]
*	*	*	-	Lech				264	4125	115	Danube near Donauwörth			[119][2]
*	*	*	-	Iller ← Breitach ← Turabach				170	2147	70	Danube in Ulm		[note 118]	[119]
+	+	+	Cogîlnic					243	5388	6.5	Black Sea near Tatarbunary			[2]
9	23	50	Dniester/Nistru					1362	73158	313	Black Sea near Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi			[197][2]
*	*	*	-	Răut				286	7761	5.7	Dniester near Dubăsari
*	*	*	-	Zbruch				247	3365	7	Dniester near Khotyn
27	26	85	Southern Bug					806	63569	160	Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Mykolaiv		[note 119]	[198]
*	*	*	-	Inhul				354	9773	8.8	Southern Buh in Mykolayiv			[199]
*	*	*	-	Synyukha ← Hnylyi Tikych ← Hirsky Tikych				283	16640	29	Southern Buh in Pervomaisk			[200][201]
4	3	8	Dnieper					2201	509824	1700	Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Kherson			[2][23]
*	*	*	-	Inhulets				549	14487	0.3?	Dnieper near Kropyvnytskyi			[202]
*	*	*	-	Samara ← Vovcha				421	22734	20	Dnieper near Dnipro		[note 120]
.	.	.	-	Samara				320	22734	20	Dnieper near Dnipro			[203]
*	*	*	-	-	Vovcha			323	13035	5.3	Samara near Pavlohrad			[204]
*	*	*	-	Oril				346	10093	13	Dnieper near Dnipro
*	*	*	-	Vorskla				452	14511	36	Dnieper near Verkhn'odniprovs'k			[205]
*	*	*	-	Psel				717	22782	55	Dnieper in Kremenchuk			[206]
*	*	*	-	-	Khorol			308	4039	3.6	Psel			[207]
*	*	*	-	Sula ← Udai				447	19218	29	Dnieper near Kremenchuk		[note 121]	[208][209]
.	.	.	-	Sula				363	19218	29	Dnieper near Kremenchuk			[208]
*	*	*	-	-	Udai			327	6995	9.4	Sula near Lubny			[209]
*	*	*	-	Ros				346	12581	27	Dnieper near Kaniv			[210]
*	*	*	-	Desna				1130	88490	360	Dnieper in Kiev			[211]
*	*	*	-	-	Snov			253	8265	24	Desna			[212]
*	*	*	-	-	Seim			748	27895	100	Desna in Sosnytsia			[213]
*	*	*	-	Teteriv				385	15213	18	Dnieper near Chernobyl			[214]
*	*	*	-	Prypiat ← Horyn				1052	119911	460	Dnieper near Chernobyl		[note 122]	[2]
.	.	.	-	Prypiat				761	119911	460	Dnieper near Chernobyl			[215][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Uzh			256	8129	25	Prypiat near Chernobyl			[216]
*	*	*	-	-	Ptsich			421	9516	48	Prypiat near Mazyr			[217]
*	*	*	-	-	Ubort			292	5504	23	Prypiat near Pietrykaŭ			[218]
*	*	*	-	-	Horyn			659	27065	90	Prypiat near Davyd-Haradok			[219]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Southern Sluch		451	13675	45	Horyn near Novohrad-Volynskyi			[220]
*	*	*	-	-	Styr			494	12999	45	Prypiat near Pinsk			[221]
*	*	*	-	Sozh				648	42199	207	Dnieper in Loyew			[222]
*	*	*	-	-	Iput			437	10789	83	Sozh near Gomel			[223]
*	*	*	-	-	Besed			261	5537	28	Sozh			[224]
*	*	*	-	-	Ostyor			274	3382	21	Sozh near Krychaw			[225]
*	*	*	-	Berezina				613	24895	145	Dnieper near Rechytsa			[226]
*	*	*	-	-	Svislach			327	5190	30	Berezina near Asipovichy
*	*	*	-	Drut				295	4952	30	Dnieper in Rahachou			[227]
101	+	+	Mius					258	7059	12	Sea of Azov near Taganrog			[2]
5	4	11	Don ← Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh					1923	437308	890	Sea of Azov near Azov		[note 123]	[228][23]
.	.	.	Don					1870	437308	890	Sea of Azov near Azov			[228][23]
*	*	*	-	Manych ← Kalaus ← Bolshoy Yankul				863	49977	16	Don near Rostov-on-Don		[note 124]	[229]
*	*	*	-	-	Yegorlyk			448	14972	38	Manych near Salsk			[230]
*	*	*	-	Sal				798	20932	15	Don in Semikarakorsk			[231]
*	*	*	-	Donets				1053	98720	159	Don near Semikarakorsk			[232][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Kalitva			308	10543	?	Donets in Belaya Kalitva			[233]
*	*	*	-	-	Aidar			264	7390	15	Donets near Shchastya			[234]
*	*	*	-	-	Oskil/Oskol			472	14818	44	Donets near Izium			[235][2]
*	*	*	-	Chir				317	10580	13	Don			[236]
*	*	*	-	Ilovlya				358	9377	9.8	Don			[237]
*	*	*	-	Medveditsa ← Malaya Medveditsa				748	34914	69	Don near Serafimovitch			[238]
*	*	*	-	-	Tersa ← Yelan			326	8807	5.6	Medveditsa		[note 125]	[239]
*	*	*	-	Khopyor ← Serdoba				1011	61052	150	Don near Bukanovskaya		[note 126]	[240]
*	*	*	-	-	Buzuluk			314	9465	13	Khopyor			[241]
*	*	*	-	-	Savala			285	7585	20	Khopyor near Novokhopyorsk			[242]
*	*	*	-	-	Vorona ← Chembar			511	13229	42	Khopyor near Borisoglebsk		[note 127]	[243]
*	*	*	-	Bityug				379	8818	18	Don near Pavlovsk			[244]
*	*	*	-	Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh				520	21286	71	Don near Voronezh		[note 128]	[245]
*	*	*	-	Bystraya Sosna				296	13012	74	Don near Yelets			[246]
85	+	+	Yeya					313	9191	2.5	Sea of Azov near Yeysk
95	+	+	Chelbas					288	4911	2.4	Sea of Azov near Primorsko-Akhtarsk
24	32	34	Kuban					906	52399	430	Sea of Azov near Temryuk		[note 129]	[247][23]
*	*	*	-	Pshish ← Bolshoy Pshish				270	1927	25	Kuban near Ryazanskaya		[note 130]	[248]
*	*	*	-	Belaya				265	6054	?	Kuban			[249]
*	*	*	-	Laba ← Bolshaya Laba				347	12664	96	Kuban in Ust-Labinsk
+	+	+	Kodori					105	2087	144	Black Sea near Adzyubzha		[note 131]
+	+	79	Enguri					213	4052	170	Black Sea in Anaklia		[note 132]	[247]
81	81	36	Rioni					327	13511	424	Black Sea near Poti		[note 133]	[247][23]
54	55	56	Chorokhi/Çoruh					438	22011	278	Black Sea near Batumi			[247][2]
8	10	30	Kur/Kura/Mtkvari					1364	188378	448	Caspian Sea near Neftçala		[note 134]	[250][2]
*	*	*	-	Aras/Araks				1072	102000	141	Kura near Sabirabad		[note 135]	[250][2]
*	*	*	-	Alazani				391	11717	110	Mingachevir reservoir			[251][252][2]
*	*	*	-	-	Iori			320	4897	15	Mingachevir reservoir near Burunqovaq		[note 136]	[252][2]
+	+	+	Samur					213	6777	75	Caspian Sea near Derbent
71	80	75	Sulak ← Andi Koysu ← Tushetis Alazani					361	14085	176	Caspian Sea near Makhachkala		[note 137]	[253][2]
37	36	51	Terek					623	42927	305	Caspian Sea near Kizlyar			[254][2]
*	*	*	-	Sunzha				278	12153	85	Terek near Gudermes			[255]
*	*	*	-	Malka				210	10163	98	Terek near Prokhladny			[256]
28	41	+	Kuma					802	33500	11	Caspian Sea near Lagan			[257]
1	1	1	Volga ← Oka ← Upa ← Uperta					3790	1432506	8087	Caspian Sea near Astrakhan		[note 138]	[258][259][23]
.	.	.	Volga ← Kuybyshev Reservoir ← Kama					3771	1432506	8087	Caspian Sea near Astrakhan		[note 139]	[258][261]
.	.	.	Volga					3530	1432506	8087	Caspian Sea near Astrakhan			[258]
*	*	*	-	Akhtuba				537	?	153	Volga Delta near Astrakhan		[note 140]	[262]
*	*	*	-	Yeruslan				278	6196	?	Volgograd Reservoir near Kamyshin		[note 141]	[263]
*	*	*	-	Tereshka				273	9864	18	Volga near Saratov			[264]
*	*	*	-	Bolshoy Irgiz ← Bolshaya Glushitsa				679	24010	23	Volga near Volsk		[note 142]	[265]
*	*	*	-	Maly Irgiz ← Chernava				262	3916	6.4	Volga		[note 143]	[266]
*	*	*	-	Chapayevka/Mocha				298	5126	2.5	Volga near Novokuybyshevsk			[267]
*	*	*	-	Samara				594	46454	46	Volga in Samara			[268]
*	*	*	-	-	Bolshoy Kinel			436	14929	34	Samara in Kinel		[note 144]	[269]
*	*	*	-	-	Tok - Bitkul			312	5897	13	Samara near Buzuluk		[note 145]	[270]
*	*	*	-	Sok				363	11455	33	Volga near Samara			[271]
*	*	*	-	-	Kondurcha			294	4327	9.4	Sok			[272]
*	*	*	-	Great Cheremshan				336	11806	35	Kuybyshev Reservoir near Dimitrovgrad		[note 146]	[273]
*	*	*	-	Kama				1967	523324	3800	Kuybyshev Reservoir south of Kazan		[note 147]	[261]
*	*	*	-	-	Sheshma ← Lesnaya Sheshma			268	6196	11	Kama near Starosheshminsk		[note 148]	[274]
*	*	*	-	-	Vyatka ← Belaya			1318	128713	890	Kama near Nizhnekamsk		[note 149]	[275]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Kilmez ← Ut		295	17160	85	Vyatka near Ust-Kilmez		[note 150]	[276]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Pizhma		305	14981	90	Vyatka near Sovetsk			[277]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Moloma ← Palomka		435	12399	48	Vyatka near Kotelnich		[note 151]	[278]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Cheptsa ← Loza		526	20230	130	Vyatka in Kirovo-Chepetsk		[note 152]	[279]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Letka		260	3633	21	Vyatka			[280]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Kobra		324	7824	55	Vyatka near Nagorsk			[281]
*	*	*	-	-	Ik			571	17934	46	Kama near Menzelinsk			[282]
*	*	*	-	-	Izh			259	8469	34	Kama			[283]
*	*	*	-	-	Belaya			1430	141609	858	Kama near Neftekamsk			[284]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Bystry Tanyp		345	7700	45	Belaya			[285]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Dyoma ← Tyatep		556	13022	35	Belaya in Ufa		[note 153]	[286]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Ufa ← Ay		931	52747	388	Belaya in Ufa		[note 154]	[287]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Ufa		918	52747	388	Belaya in Ufa			[288]
*	*	*	-	-	-	-	Yuryuzan	404	7850	55	Ufa near Karaidel			[289]
*	*	*	-	-	-	-	Ay	549	14825	84	Ufa near Krasnoufimsk			[290]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Sim ← Inzer		313	11629	110	Belaya		[note 155]	[291]
*	*	*	-	-	Chusovaya			592	46812	222	Kama Reservoir near Perm		[note 156]	[292]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Sylva		493	22188	139	Chusovaya near Perm			[293]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Usva		266	6125	31	Chusovaya in Chusovoy			[294]
*	*	*	-	-	Kosva ← Typyl			298	7322	90	Kama Reservoir near Perermskoye		[note 157]	[295]
*	*	*	-	-	Inva			257	6304	29	Kama Reservoir near Maykor		[note 158]	[296]
*	*	*	-	-	Yayva River			304	6530	88	Kama Reservoir near Berezniki		[note 158]	[297]
*	*	*	-	-	Vishera ← Kolva			494	31286	457	Kama near Solikamsk		[note 159]	[298][299]
.	.	.	-	-	Vishera			415	31286	457	Kama near Solikamsk			[298]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Kolva		460	13311	200	Vishera at Cherdyn, Perm Krai		[note 160]	[300]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Yazva ← Glukhaya Vilva		272	5855	70	Vishera near Cherdyn		[note 161]	[301]
*	*	*	-	-	Kosa			267	9851	40	Kama near Ust-Kosa			[302]
*	*	*	-	-	Veslyana			266	7253	68	Kama near Ust-Veslyana			[303]
*	*	*	-	Sviyaga ← Malaya Sviyaga				379	16944	57	Kuybyshev Reservoir west of Kazan		[note 162]	[304]
*	*	*	-	Greater Kokshaga				297	6481	40	Volga near Kokshaisk			[305]
*	*	*	-	Vetluga ← Vokhma				901	39438	255	Volga near Kozmodemyansk		[note 163]	[306]
*	*	*	-	-	Usta			253	6019	28	Vetluga near Voskresenskoye			[307]
*	*	*	-	Sura ← Kadada				867	67240	260	Volga in Vasilsursk		[note 164]	[308]
*	*	*	-	-	Pyana ← Cheka			453	7991	25	Sura near Sergach		[note 165]	[309]
*	*	*	-	-	Alatyr			304	11171	43	Sura at Alatyr		[note 166]	[310]
*	*	*	-	Kerzhenets				290	6207	20	Volga near Lyskovo			[311]
*	*	*	-	Oka ← Upa ← Uperta				1559	244308	1258	Volga in Nizhny Novgorod		[note 167]	[259][312]
.	.	.	-	Oka				1504	244308	1258	Volga in Nizhny Novgorod			[259]
*	*	*	-	-	Klyazma			686	42421	147	Oka in Gorbatov			[313]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Nerl		284	6766	26	Klyazma near Bogolyubovo			[314]
*	*	*	-	-	Tyosha			311	7781	4	Oka near Murom			[315]
*	*	*	-	-	Moksha ← Azyas			660	50379	95	Oka near Yelatma		[note 168]	[316]
*	*	*	-	-	-	Tsna ← Osinovka		457	21437	46	Moksha near Sasovo		[note 169]	[317]
*	*	*	-	-	Pronya			336	10180	50	Oka near Spassk-Ryazansky			[318]
*	*	*	-	-	Moskva ← Ruza			487	17618	150	Oka in Kolomna		[note 170]	[319]
*	*	*	-	-	Protva			282	4602	25	Oka near Serpukhov			[320]
*	*	*	-	-	Ugra ← Demina			436	15699	90	Oka near Kaluga		[note 171]	[321]
*	*	*	-	-	Upa ← Uperta			356	9529	40	Oka near Suvorov		[note 172]	[312]
*	*	*	-	Unzha ← Kema				531	29156	158	Volga near Yuryevets		[note 173]	[322]
*	*	*	-	-	Neya			253	6286	46	Unzha near Makaryev			[323]
*	*	*	-	Kostroma				354	19838	85	Gorky Reservoir in Kostroma		[note 158]	[324]
*	*	*	-	Sheksna ← Lake Beloye ← Kema				441	21419	172	Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk		[note 174]	[325]
*	*	*	-	-	Suda ← Noshema			261	13469	134	Rybinsk Reservoir near Cherepovets		[note 175]	[326]
*	*	*	-	Mologa				456	30074	172	Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk		[note 176]	[327]
*	*	*	-	-	Chagodoshcha ← Lid			286	9333	58	Mologa near Ustyuzhna		[note 177]	[328]
*	*	*	-	Medveditsa				259	6384	41	Volga near Sknyatino			[329]
36	90	+	Maly Uzen					638	11600	8	Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes		[note 178]	[2]
34	73	+	Bolshoy Uzen					650	15795	11	Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes			[2]
3	8	37	Ural					2428	210581	400	Caspian Sea in Atyrau			[330][2]
*	*	*	-	Chagan				264	7530	7.7	Ural in Oral			[331]
*	*	*	-	Utva				290	6952	3.8	Ural
*	*	*	-	Ilek				623	41875	40	Ural near Ilek			[332]
*	*	*	-	-	Bolshaya Chobda - Karachobda			363	14666	14	Ilek		[note 179]	[333]
*	*	*	-	Sakmara				798	31040	144	Ural in Orenburg			[334]
*	*	*	-	-	Bolshoy Ik			341	7651	61	Sakmara near Saraktash			[335]
*	*	*	-	Or				332	18533	21	Ural near Orsk			[336]