List of ongoing armed conflicts

Ongoing armed conflicts in 2018; updated October 2018.
  Major wars, 10,000 or more deaths in current or past year
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in current or past year
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world and continue to result in violence.

List guidelines

This list of ongoing armed conflicts is for the sole purpose of identifying present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental alike.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease and disruption of services are included along with violent deaths only in the cumulative fatalities count, when available.
  • Listed conflicts are at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died) – the actual toll could be higher.
  • Location refers to the state(s) where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • Only states with ongoing military activity are listed, past states and states where conflicts are no longer active are omitted.
  • Military conflicts that no longer produce deaths are not listed here, but can be found in the historical list of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

10,000 or more deaths in current or past year

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2017 Fatalities in 2018
1978 War in Afghanistan Asia  Afghanistan 1,240,000–2,000,000[2] 13,997[n 1] 35,941[9]
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 288,000[10] 13,187[10] 4,360[9]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 250,547[11][12][13] 31,174[14] 13,298[15]
2011 Syrian Civil War Asia  Syria
 Turkey		 185,984–498,593[n 2] 39,000[26] 26,524[27]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia		 48,194 [28] 16,817 [29] 25,705[9][lower-alpha 1]

1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year

The 15 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[30]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2017 Fatalities in 2018
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 130,000[31]–210,000[32] 6,700+[n 3] 171[9]
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 120,000[37] 1,384[n 4] 268[9]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya		 500,000[54] 5,154[55][lower-alpha 2] 3,952[9][lower-alpha 3]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 17,156[n 5] 1,097[55] 3,020[9]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Libya
 Mali
 Niger
 Tunisia		 17,649[n 6] 2,835[55][lower-alpha 4] 2,254[9][lower-alpha 5]
2003 War in Darfur Africa  Sudan 178,363[63] 1,109[55] 599[9]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad		 51,567+[64][65] 3,110[55][lower-alpha 6] 1,916[9][lower-alpha 7]
2011 Libyan Crisis Africa  Libya 29,859–42,253[n 7] 1,564[55] 727[9]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 5,000+[57] 1,342[55] 740[9]
2011 South Kordofan conflict Africa  Sudan 7,000+[57][68] 1,225[55] 114[9]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan
 Ethiopia		 50,000–300,000[n 8] 3,646[55][lower-alpha 8] 1,166[9][lower-alpha 9]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 8,000+[57] 1,723[55] 838[9]
2012 Northern Mali conflict Africa  Mali 3,300+[61] 926[55] 1,285[9]
2014 War in Donbass Europe  Ukraine 10,303+[72] 288+[73] 1,088[74]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia  Philippines 12,000[75] +7,080[76] +886[77][78]

100–999 deaths in current or past year

The 22 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2017 Fatalities in 2018
1947 Kashmir conflict (Indo-Pakistani Wars) Asia  India
 Pakistan		 44,538–70,000+[n 9][81] 358[79] 298[79]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran		 20,289–20,589+[n 10] 353[n 11][lower-alpha 10] 377[89][90][91][92][lower-alpha 11]
1963 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25,000+[31] 103[93] 46[93]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia 220,000[94] 78[95] 693[n 12]
1965 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Palestine
 Israel		 25,000[173] 89[174] 240[175]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+[176][177] 333[178] 327[179]
1969 CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion Asia  Philippines 43,388+[180] 45[181] 203[9]
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria		 45,000+[n 13] 698[186][lower-alpha 12] 565[187][9][lower-alpha 13]
1989 Sectarian violence in Pakistan Asia  Pakistan 5,718[188] 231[188] 7[188]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,353+[n 14] 221[189][55] 235[9]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 60,000+[190] 32[55] 369[9]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 11,873+[n 15] 848[189][192][55] 943[9]
2001 War in North-West Pakistan Asia  Pakistan 75000+[n 16] 514[87] 361[89]
2009 Insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 4,053–4,084[n 17] 119[n 18] 13[211][212][213]
2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts Africa  Sudan 5,000+ 116[55] 18[9]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 739+[57][214] 164[55] 40[9]
2013 Batwa-Luba clashes Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 561[57][55] 154[55]
2015 Burundian unrest Africa  Burundi 1,291[215] 177[55] 198[55]
2016 Kamwina Nsapu rebellion Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Angola		 772+ 566+[55][lower-alpha 14] 46[9]
2016 Oromo-Somali clashes Africa  Ethiopia 1,065+ 200+[216] 865[9]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 852[lower-alpha 15] 200+ 652[9]
2017 Islamist insurgency in Mozambique Africa  Mozambique 230+[n 19] 69[n 20] 161[9]

Fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year

The 18 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2017 Fatalities in 2018
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 206–345 4[228][229][230] 10[231]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 13,100–35,000[n 21] 20[n 22] 62–66[239]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 6,706+[240][181] 44[181] 65[9]
1963 West Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 150,000–400,000[n 23] 3[n 24] 11–13[248][249][250]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[251] 53[55] 4[9]
1979 Assam separatist movements Asia  India 10,000[252] 26[253] 9[254]
1979 Qatif conflict Asia  Saudi Arabia 216–278 12–37[255] 5[9]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[256] 16[n 25] 4[266]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000[267] 0[55] 4[9]
1987 LRA insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic		 100,000+[268] 70[55][lower-alpha 16] 14[9][lower-alpha 17]
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Armenia
 Azerbaijan		 27,287+[n 26] 27[n 27] 4[n 28]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia  Georgia 1,500+ 0 1[290]
1960 Xinjiang conflict Asia  China 860+[173] 11[291][292]
1995 Second Afar insurgency Africa  Ethiopia 70,000+[293] 79[55][294]
1995 Ogaden insurgency Africa  Ethiopia 1,400–11,000[295] 27[55] 21[9]
1998 Dissident Irish Republican campaign Europe  United Kingdom
 Republic of Ireland		 145[296] 0 1[296]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta Africa  Nigeria 2,300+[297][298] 3[55]
2013 RENAMO insurgency Africa  Mozambique 328+[57][299] 50[55]

Deaths by country

This section details armed conflict-related fatalities by country.

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 20 deadliest countries in 2014, 2015 and 2016
2014[57][300] 2015[n 29] 2016[n 30] 2017[n 31]
Rank Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Syria Negative increase76,021  Syria Positive decrease55,219  Syria Positive decrease49,742  Syria Positive decrease39,000
2  South Sudan Negative increase50,000[301]  Afghanistan Negative increase36,345  Iraq Positive decrease23,898  Afghanistan Positive decrease23,065
3  Iraq Negative increase24,000[10][302]  Iraq Negative increase24,113  Afghanistan Positive decrease23,539  Mexico Negative increase31,174
4  Afghanistan Negative increase14,638  Nigeria Positive decrease8,122  Mexico Negative increase23,953 [303]  Iraq Positive decrease13,187
5  Nigeria Negative increase11,360  Mexico Negative increase20,525[304]  Somalia Negative increase5,575  Myanmar Negative increase6,700+
6  Mexico Positive decrease27,662 [305]  Yemen Negative increase6,425  Nigeria Positive decrease4,684  Somalia Positive decrease4,969
7  Pakistan Positive decrease5,496  Pakistan Positive decrease4,612[306]  Sudan Negative increase3,891  South Sudan Positive decrease3,528
8  Ukraine Negative increase4,771  Ukraine Positive decrease4,344  South Sudan Negative increase3,544  Nigeria Positive decrease3,432
9  Somalia Negative increase4,447  Somalia Positive decrease4,087  Libya Negative increase2,865  Sudan Positive decrease2,450
10  Sudan Positive decrease3,892  South Sudan Positive decrease3,258  Turkey Negative increase2,013  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase1,857
11  Central African Republic Negative increase3,347  Sudan Positive decrease3,216  Pakistan Positive decrease1,803  Central African Republic Negative increase1,757
12  Libya Negative increase2,825  Egypt Negative increase2,836  Egypt Positive decrease1,707  Libya Positive decrease1,564
13  Israel/ Palestine Negative increase2,365  Libya Positive decrease2,706  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,565  Egypt Positive decrease1,506
14  Yemen Negative increase1,500  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase1,699  Yemen Positive decrease1,375  Ethiopia Negative increase1,445
15  Cameroon Negative increase1,366  Cameroon Negative increase1,429  Ethiopia Negative increase1,114  Philippines Negative increase1,429
16  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,235  Niger Negative increase986  Ukraine Positive decrease902  Yemen Positive decrease1,319
17  Egypt Negative increase1,176  Myanmar Negative increase881  India Negative increase893[307]–898[308]  Pakistan Positive decrease1,260[309]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ See [3][4][5][6][7][8]
  2. ↑ See [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
  3. ↑ See [33][34][35][36]
  4. ↑ See [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53]
  5. ↑ See [56][57][58][59]
  6. ↑ See [57][60][55][61][62]
  7. ↑ See [57][66][67][62]
  8. ↑ See [57][69][70][71]
  9. ↑ See [79]–47,000[80]
  10. ↑ See [82][83][84][85][86]
  11. ↑ See [87][88]
  12. ↑ See [96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118] [119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145][146][147][148][149][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][152][162][163][164][159][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172]
  13. ↑ See [182][183][184][185]
  14. ↑ See [57][189][55]
  15. ↑ See [191][55][189][192]
  16. ↑ See [193][194][87][195]
  17. ↑ See [196][197][198]
  18. ↑ See [199][200][201][202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210]
  19. ↑ See [217][218][219][220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227]
  20. ↑ See [217][218][219]
  21. ↑ See [232]
  22. ↑ See [233][234][235][236][237][238]
  23. ↑ See [241][242][243][244]
  24. ↑ See [245][246][247]
  25. ↑ See [257][258][259][260][261][262][263][264][265]
  26. ↑ See [269][270][271][272][273]
  27. ↑ See [274][275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286][287]
  28. ↑ See [288][289]
  29. ↑ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[57][60]
  30. ↑ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[57][60]
  31. ↑ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[57][55]
  1. ↑ 22,201 in Yemen, 3,504 in Saudi Arabia
  2. ↑ 4,969 in Somalia and 185 in Kenya
  3. ↑ 3,862 in Somalia and 90 in Kenya
  4. ↑ 129 in Algeria, 93 in Burkina Faso, 1,564 in Libya, 926 in Mali, 101 in Niger, 32 in Tunisia
  5. ↑ 47 in Algeria, 135 in Burkina Faso, 727 in Libya, 1,285 in Mali, 37 in Niger, 23 in Tunisia
  6. ↑ 2,335 in Nigeria, 404 in Cameroon, 225 in Chad, 145 in Niger
  7. ↑ 1,537 in Nigeria, 289 in Cameroon, 49 in Niger, 41 in Chad
  8. ↑ 3,528 in South Sudan and 118 in Ethiopia
  9. ↑ 1,166 in South Sudan and 0 in Ethiopia
  10. ↑ 343 in Pakistan, 10 in Iran
  11. ↑ 349 in Pakistan, 28 in Iran
  12. ↑ 652 in Turkey and 46 in Iraq, casualties in Syria are part of the Syrian Civil War
  13. ↑ 430 in Turkey and 135 in Iraq, casualties in Syria are part of the Syrian Civil War
  14. ↑ 565 in DRC, 1 in Angola
  15. ↑ 200+ reported in 2017, 652 in 2018
  16. ↑ 36 in DRC, 34 in CAR
  17. ↑ 10 in DRC, 4 in CAR

References

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  304. ↑ Redacción. "Durante el 2015 hubo 20,525 homicidios en México: INEGI". El Economista. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
  305. ↑ "México: 55 mil 325 asesinatos". Excélsior (in Spanish). 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
  306. ↑ "Think tank reports: 2015 witnessed significant decline in violence". The Express Tribune. 2 January 2016.
  307. ↑ "South Asia Fatalities 2005–2017". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  308. ↑ "India Fatalities: 1994–2017". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  309. ↑ "South Asia Fatalities 2005–2017". South Asia Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
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