List of leaders of Georgia

Georgia
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Georgia

This is the list of the rulers of Georgia from 1918 to the present. It includes leaders of short-lived Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921), of Soviet Georgia (1921–1991), and of post-Soviet era.

Leaders of Georgia (1918–present)

Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (1918)

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		 Began office Left office Party Title(s)
1 Nikolay Chkheidze
(1864–1926)		 10 February 1918 26 May 1918 Social Democratic Party of Georgia President of Parliamentary Assemblies

Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		 Began office Left office Party Title(s)
1 Nikolay Chkheidze
(1864–1926)		 26 May 1918 16 March 1921 Social Democratic Party of Georgia President of Parliamentary Assemblies

Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (1922–1936) and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936–1990)

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)		 Began office Left office Party Title(s)
1 Mamia Orakhelashvili
(1881–1937)		 16 March 1921 April 1922 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
2 Mikheil Okudzhava April 1922 22 October 1922 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
3 Vissarion Lominadze
(1897–1935)		 22 October 1922 August 1924 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
4 Mikheil Kakhiani
(1896–1937)		 August 1924 May 1930 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
5 Levan Gogoberidze
(1896–1937)		 May 1930 19 November 1930 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
6 Samson Mamulia
(1892–1937)		 19 November 1930 11 September 1931 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
7 Lavrenty Kartvelishvili 11 September 1931 14 November 1931 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
8 Lavrentiy Beria
(1899–1953)		 14 November 1931 18 October 1932 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
9 Petre Agniashvili 18 October 1932 15 January 1934 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
10 Lavrentiy Beria
(1899–1953)		 15 January 1934 31 August 1938 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
11 Candide Charkviani
(1907–1994)		 31 August 1938 2 April 1952 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
12 Akaki Mgeladze
(1910–1980)		 2 April 1952 14 April 1953 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
13 Aleksandre Mirtskhulava
(1911–2009)		 14 April 1953 19 September 1953 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
14 Aleksandre Mirtskhulava
(1902–1988)		 14 April 1953 29 September 1972 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
15 Eduard Shevardnadze
(1928–2014)		 29 September 1972 6 July 1985 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
16 Jumber Patiashvili
(1940–)		 6 July 1985 14 April 1989 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
17 Givi Gumbaridze
(1945–)		 14 April 1989 15 November 1990 Communist Party of Georgia First secretaries of the Communist Party of Georgia
18 Zviad Gamsakhurdia
(1939–1993)		 15 November 1990 14 April 1991 Communist Party of Georgia Chairman of the Supreme Council of Georgia

Republic of Georgia (1991–present)

Presidents
№ Name
(Born–Died)		 Picture Term Took Office Left Office Party
1 Zviad Gamsakhurdia
(1939–1993)		 1 14 April 1991
(Appointed)
26 May 1991
(Inaugurated)		 6 January 1992
(Deposed)		 Round Table — Free Georgia
— Tengiz Kitovani
(1938–)		 6 January 1992 10 March 1992 Co-leaders
(Military Council)
Jaba Ioseliani
(1926–2003)
— Eduard Shevardnadze
(1928–2014)		 10 March 1992 4 November 1992 Independent
4 November 1992 6 November 1992
6 November 1992 26 November 1995
2 1 26 November 1995
(Inaugurated)		 30 April 2000 Union of Citizens of Georgia
2 30 April 2000
(Inaugurated)		 23 November 2003
(Resigned)
— Nino Burjanadze
(1964–)
(acting)		 23 November 2003 25 January 2004 United National Movement
3 Mikheil Saakashvili
(1967–)		 1 25 January 2004
(Inaugurated)		 25 November 2007
— Nino Burjanadze
(1964–)
(acting)		 25 November 2007 20 January 2008
(3) Mikheil Saakashvili
(1967–)		 2 20 January 2008
(Inaugurated)		 17 November 2013
4 Giorgi Margvelashvili
(1969–)		 1 17 November 2013
(Inaugurated)		 Incumbent Georgian Dream

See also

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