List of Chinese military equipment in World War II

Pistols (manual and semi-automatic)

• Mauser C96^[1] (includes Chinese copies)
• Browning Hi-Power (Burma Campaign X-Forces and Y-Forces)
• Colt M1911 (U.S Lend Lease)
• Tokarev TT-30/TT-33 Chinese copy (Later known as the Type 54 in the Cold War)
• FN M1900 (Chinese copy)
• FN Model 1910
• FN Model 1910/22
• Nambu Pistol (captured from Japanese forces)
• Type 26 revolver (captured from Japanese forces)
• Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless (issued to officers only)
• Luger P08
• Walther PP - private purchases through Japanese
• Spanish Ruby pistol
• Spanish Llama-III pistol
• Spanish Llama-VII pistol
• Spanish Llama-VIII pistol
• Spanish Llama-XI pistol
• Smith & Wesson Model 3 revolver – some private purchases from 1878
• Colt New Service revolver – some private purchases
• M1917 revolver – substantial quantity after 1942

Automatic pistols and submachine guns

• Mauser 712 (automatic version of Mauser C96)
• MP 18 (Chinese licensed copies) – includes MP 18.1 and MP 28
• MP 34- used by German trained divisions
• Erma EMP- used by German trained divisions
• M3 submachine gun – some re-chambered for 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge
• Thompson SMG (U.S Lend Lease, later local produced Chinese copies) ^[2]
• Sten Mk. II – only in Indian theatre
• PPD-40
• PPSh-41
• PPS
• Type 100 submachine gun (captured from Japanese forces)

Rifles

• Mauser Model 1871 rifle (about 26000 rifles and 1000 carbines)
• Murata rifle types 13,18,22
• Fusil Gras mle 1874
• M1882 Remington-Lee (about 9000 rifles and carbines)
• Steyr-Mannlicher M1888
• Gewehr 1888 and Chinese licensed copy Hanyang 88 ^[1]
• Mondragón rifle
• Mauser Model 1895
• Steyr-Mannlicher M1904 – large quantity
• Gewehr 98 (mainly given to the early German trained divisions) ^[1]
• Mauser Karabiner 98k (mainly given to the early German trained divisions) ^[3]
• Mauser rifles and carbines M1906/M1907 – small quantity (based on Gewehr 98)
• Mannlicher–Schönauer – very small quantity
• Mauser rifle M1912 (small quantity (2000–3000))
• Mosin–Nagant M1891/30, M1907/1910, M1938, M1944 – widely used by White Russian mercenaries
• ZB vz. 98/22 – about 70000 purchased
• Vz. 24 – about 100000 purchased, also Chinese copy
• ZH-29 – about 550 purchased
• FN M1924/1930 short rifle – 24000 M1942 and 165000 M1930 (may be actually light machine gun?)
• Type 21 (copy of the FN M-1930)
• Mukden arsenal Mauser rifle – hybrid between Arisaka and Mauser M1912 (under Japanese supervision)
• Mauser M1933 short rifle, local copy known as Chiang Kai-Shek rifle(Type 24 rifle)(Jiang Jieshi rifle) - most common rifle in Chinese service during World War II
• Various Mauser rifles left from Imperial Germany (Kar. 98AZ and others)
• Arisaka: Type 30 rifle, Type 35 rifle, Type 38 rifle, Type 38 carbine, Type 44 carbine, and Type 99 rifle (captured from Japanese forces)
• SMLE No. 4 Mk 1 – 40000 from 1942 onward
• M1 Garand – large numbers from 1942
• Springfield M1903 (mostly model M1903A3) – 2nd most common lend-lease rifle
• Enfield M1917 rifle – most common lend-lease rifle
• SVT-40
• Johnson rifle – about 500 rifles diverted to China after fall of Dutch East Indies

Grenades and grenade launchers

• Model 24 grenade (Chinese copy) ^[1]
• Type 28 Rifle Grenade
• Type 27 Grenade Discharger

Infantry and dual-purpose machine guns

Vehicle and aircraft machine guns

• Type 92 aircraft gun (captured)
• Type 89 Lewis aircraft gun (captured)?
• Breda-SAFAT light machinegun M1926 (used on L3/33 and L3/35)
• Degtyarev M-1928 (DT and DA versions)
• Maxim PV-1 aircraft gun
• Vickers Class "E" aircraft machine gun (70)
• Vickers Class "F" aircraft machine gun (9)
• Colt–Browning MG-40 aircraft machine gun (1038 delivered)
• Colt–Browning MG-38T tank machinegun
• FN Browning Modèle 1932 aircraft machine gun
• Browning M-2 fixed and flexible aircraft machine gun (460 delivered)
• MG-13 light machine gun (for German armored vehicles, 100 delivered)
• Solothurn Model T-6-220 aircraft machine gun (captured Japanese copies)
• Browning M-1919A5 armor machine gun (1640 delivered)

Infantry mortars

• Locally produced 75 mm Stokes-Sutton-Chang mortars^[4] and other improvised mortars (mostly in use by warlords or communist forces) of calibers 53mm, 75mm, 83mm to launch sub-caliber projectiles from tubes made of low-quality metal.
• Brixia Model 35 (45mm) – few imported for use by elite units
• Type 10 grenade discharger (50mm, captured from Japanese and copied locally as Type 27 with cost-reduction features, 40909 produced)
• Type 89 grenade discharger (50mm, captured from Japanese)
• Brandt Mle 1935 (60mm) 
• M2 mortar (60mm) – from 1942 onward, local copy with longer barrel produced as Type 31
• Type 11 70 mm Infantry Mortar – captured from Japanese and copied locally
• Stokes mortar (81mm) – bought from GB or France
• Brandt Mle 27/31 (81mm) – directly bought from France or copy (Type 3 81 mm Mortar) captured from Japanese, local designation Type 20
• Type 97 81 mm infantry mortar – captured from Japanese
• Type 99 81 mm mortar – captured from Japanese
• M1 mortar (81mm) – from late 1941 onward
• 8 cm Granatwerfer 34 (81mm) – bought from Germany
• Ordnance ML 3 inch Mortar (81mm) – received from Great Britain
• 82-BM-37 (also PM-37, PM-36, BM-36) (82mm) – supplied by USSR
• Type 94 90 mm Infantry Mortar – few captured from Japanese
• Type 97 90 mm Infantry Mortar – some captured from Japanese
• M2 4.2 inch mortar (107mm rifled bore) – received from US from 1943 onward
• 120mm infantry mortar – most likely received from US, no data
• Type 96 150 mm Infantry Mortar (also Type 97) – not captured, but crude copy (known from Japanese as 150mm infantry Situokesi (Stokes) mortar) was manufactured locally. It was the largest artillery piece mass-produced in China
• Newton 6-inch Mortar – used by some local warlords

Heavy mortars & rocket launchers

• 240 mm infantry mortar (likely single unique unit to fire captured Japanese ammunition)

Field artillery

• 53mm Gelusen (legacy Hotchkiss gun)
• 57mm Gelusen Guo
• 57mm Lu
• 70mm Gai Liang (copy of Japanese Type 92 Battalion Gun or 37/70mm Skoda gun?)
• 75mm Type 10 Gan (copy of Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903)
• 75mm Type 13 Liao (copy of Type 38 75 mm field gun which was based on Krupp 7.5 cm Model 1903)
• 77mm Type 14 Liao (copy of 8 cm FK M 18)
• 75mm Type 18 Liao
• 75mm Type 12 Jin or Type 12 infantry gun (copy of Krupp 7.5 cm Mountain Gun Model 1904) – developed for warlord Yan Xishan
• 75mm Type 13 Jin (copy of captured Japanese Type 41 75 mm Mountain Gun)
• 105mm Type 16 Jin (drilled-out version?)
• 75mm Type 17 Jin (copy of captured Japanese Type 41 75 mm Mountain Gun improved by Japanese in 1917)
• 88mm Type 18 Jin (copy of Gruson 9 cm C/1873 Kanone)
• 75mm Type 46 Jin (copy of Type 94 75 mm Mountain Gun))
• 88mm Type 18 Liao (copy of 9 cm L/31 Rheinmetall-Solothurn gun-howitzer)
• Type 41 77.7mm Field Gun – Produced in China
• Type 14 10 cm Howitzer – (105mm) – developed for warlord Yan Xishan
• Type 14 10 cm Cannon – (105mm) Chinese design developed for warlord Yan Xishan, unrelated to Japanese Type 14 10 cm Cannon of accidentally the same name
• Type 14 12 cm Howitzer – developed for warlord Yan Xishan, design related to Japanese Type 38 12 cm Howitzer
• 122 mm gun M1931 (A-19)
• 122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19)
• 10.5 cm leFH 18
• 15 cm sFH 18 ^[1] – 24 of L/24 and 24 of L/30 barrel

Fortress and siege guns

15-cm artillery was built for warlord Yan Xishan.

• Type 14 150mm howitzer (copy of Japanese Type 38 15 cm howitzer)
• Type 19 150mm howitzer (copy of Japanese Type 4 15 cm howitzer)

Anti-tank guns

• 37mm Manchurian Type 14 Infantry Gun (variant of Japanese "Sogekiho" Infantry Gun)
• PaK 36 (Chinese copy)^[1] – 124 provided by Germany
• 37 mm anti-tank gun M1930 (1-K) (Russian copy of PaK 36) – small amount provided by USSR, copied locally
• 45 mm anti-tank gun M1932 (19-K) – unknown quantity supplied by USSR
• 45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K) – unknown quantity supplied by USSR
• 37 mm Gun M3 – supplied by US from 1943 onward
• Cannone da 47/32 M35 – few received from Italy
• Type 94 37 mm Anti-Tank Gun – captured from Japanese, common
• Type 1 47 mm Anti-Tank Gun – few captured from Japanese
• ZiS-2 (doubtful)
• ZiS-3 (doubtful)

Light anti-aircraft guns

• Vickers Class "D" High Velocity heavy machine gun (20 delivered) (other users were Japan and Siam)
• Madsen 20 mm anti-aircraft cannon
• Breda Model 35

Heavy anti-aircraft guns

• 8.8 cm SK C/30 naval gun
• 8.8 cm Flak 18

Tankettes

• Carden Loyd tankette Mk VI (53)
• L3/33 (Bought from Italy before the war)
• L3/35 (Bought from Italy before the war)

Tanks

• Fiat 3000- bought from Italy
• Renault FT (most of delivered 36 tanks, 3 tanks captured by Japanese in 1931)
• M4 Sherman (35 tanks, only used in India-Burma Theater by Chinese Expedition Army)
• M3 Stuart (M3A3, M5A1) (50 tanks, only used in India-Burma Theater by Chinese Expedition Army)
• M24 Chaffee – 233
• M18 Hellcat
• Type 95 Ha-Go (Captured only)
• Type 97 Chi-Ha (Captured only)
• Panzer I (10 Bought from Germany before the war)
• Vickers 6-ton (20 Bought from UK before the war)
• Vickers amphibious tank M1931 (29 tanks purchased from GB)
• British 12-ton tank (type unclear - likely Vickers Medium Mark II, possibly Cruiser Mk I, or remotely Matilda I)
• T26 (88 provided by Soviets in 1938)
• Marmon-Herrington CTLS (few diverted from Dutch after fall of Java)
• AMR 35
• T-34 Supplied from Russia

Self-propelled guns

Armored cars

• Dowa licence produced Model 25 Vickers Crossley Armored Car
• GMC M1931 (Chinese copy)
• Leichter Panzerspähwagen (Sd Kfz 221 and Sd Kfz 222) – 12 bought from Germany
• BA-10 and BA-20 – about 50

Passenger cars

• Chung Ming coal car