Leela Roy
| Leela Naag | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
2 October 1900 Goyalpara, Sylhet, Assam, British India |
| Died |
11 June 1970 (aged 69)[1] Kolkata, West Bengal, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other names | Leelaboti Roy |
| Organization | Deepali Sangha, Indian National Congress, Forward Bloc |
| Movement | Indian Independence Movement |
| Spouse(s) | Anil Chandra Roy |
Leela Roy née Nag (Bengali: লীলা রায়) (2 October 1900 – 11 June 1970), was a radical leftist Indian politician and reformer, and a close associate of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose.[2][3]
Family
She was born into an upper middle class Bengali Hindu Kayastha family in Sylhet in Bengal (now in Bangladesh and educated at the Bethune College in Calcutta, graduating with a gold medal in English. She fought with university authorities and became the first woman to be admitted to the University of Dhaka and earned her M.A. degree. Co-education was not permitted in Dhaka University. The then Vice Chancellor Philip Hartog gave a special permission for her admission.[2][4]
Social work
She threw herself into social work and education for girls, starting the second girls school in Dhaka. She encouraged girls learning skills and receiving vocational training and emphasized the need for girls to learn martial arts to defend themselves. Over the years, she set up a number of schools and institutes for women.
She contacted Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose when he was leading the relief action after the 1921 Bengal floods, Leela Nag, then a student of the Dhaka University, was instrumental in forming the Dhaka Women's Committee and, in that capacity, raised donations and relief goods to help Netaji.
In 1931, she began publishing Jayasree, the first magazine edited, managed, and wholly contributed by women writers. It received the blessings of many eminent personalities including Rabindranath Tagore, who suggested its name.[2]
Political activity
Leela Nag formed a rebellion organization in December 1923 called Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha) in Dhaka where combat training were given. Pritilata Waddedar took courses from there. She took part in the Civil Disobedience Movement and was imprisoned for six years. In 1938, she was nominated by Congress President, Subhas Chandra Bose to the National Planning Committee of the Congress. In 1939 she married Anil Chandra Roy. On Bose's resignation from the Congress, the couple joined him in the Forward Bloc.
In 1941, when there was a serious outburst of communal rioting in Dhaka, she along with Sarat Chandra Bose formed the Unity Board and National Service Brigade. In 1942, during the Quit India Movement both she and her husband were arrested and her magazine was forced to cease. On her release in 1946, she was elected to the Constituent Assembly of India.
During the partition violence, she met Gandhi in Noakhali. Even before Gandhiji reached there, she opened a relief center and rescued 400 women after touring on foot 90 miles in just six days. After the Partition of India, she ran homes in Calcutta for destitute and abandoned women and tried to help refugees from East Bengal.[2]
In 1947 she founded the Jatiya Mahila Sanghati, a women’s organisation in West Bengal.
Later Years
In 1960 she became the chairwoman of the new party formed with the merger of the Forward Bloc (Subhasist) and the Praja Socialist Party but was disappointed with its working. After two years she retired from active politics.[5]
She died in June 1970, after a prolonged illness.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ শতকন্ঠ-১৯৯৮-৯৯, শেরে বাংলা বালিকা মহাবিদ্যালয়
- 1 2 3 4 "Nag, Lila - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ Sengupta, Subodh; Basu, Anjali (2002). Sansad Bangali Charitavidhan (Bengali). Kolkata: Sahitya Sansad. ISBN 81-85626-65-0.
- ↑ Amin, Rubayet (2017-03-12). "ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের প্রথম ছাত্রী লীলা নাগ ও তার সংগ্রামী জীবন". Roar বাংলা (in Bengali). Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- 1 2 "StreeShakti - The Parallel Force". www.streeshakti.com. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
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