Lange's conjecture
In algebraic geometry, Lange's conjecture is a theorem about stability of vector bundles over curves, introduced by [|Lange] (1983) and proved by Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas and Barbara Russo in 1999.
Statement
Let C be a smooth projective curve of genus ≥ 2. For generic vector bundles E1 and E2 on C of ranks and degrees (r1, d1) and (r2, d2) respectively, a generic extension
has E stable provided that μ(E1) < μ(E2), where μ(Ei) = di / ri is the slope. The notion of a generic vector bundle here is a generic point in the moduli space of semistable vector bundles on C, and a generic extension is one that corresponds to a generic point in the vector space Ext1(E2, E1).
An original formulation by Lange is that for a pair of integers (r1, d1) and (r2, d2) such that d1 / r1 < d2 / r2, there exists a short exact sequence as above with E stable. It's equivalent because the existence of a short exact sequence like that is an open condition on E in the moduli space of semistable vector bundles on C.
References
- Lange, Herbert (1983), "Zur Klassifikation von Regelmannigfaltigkeiten", Mathematische Annalen, 262 (4): 447–459, doi:10.1007/BF01456060, ISSN 0025-5831, MR 0696517
- Montserrat Teixidor i Bigas and Barbara Russo (1999), "On a conjecture of Lange", Journal of Algebraic Geometry, 8 (3): 483–496, arXiv:alg-geom/9710019, Bibcode:1997alg.geom.10019R, ISSN 1056-3911, MR 1689352
- E. Ballico (2000), "Extensions of stable vector bundles on smooth curves: Lange's conjecture", An. Ştiinţ. Univ. Al. I. Cuza Iaşi. Mat. (N.S.), 46 (1): 149–156, MR 1840133