Lacrosse at the 1904 Summer Olympics
Men's lacrosse at the Games of the III Olympiad | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1904 Olympics champions Shamrock Lacrosse Team | ||||||||||
Venue | Francis Field | |||||||||
Dates | July 5–7 | |||||||||
Competitors | 39 from 2 nations | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
The sport of field lacrosse was played at the 1904 Summer Olympics, which marked the first time that lacrosse had been featured at the Olympic Games. Only three men's teams competed — two from Canada and one from the United States. One of the Canadian teams consisted entirely of Mohawk nation players.[1]
The Shamrock Lacrosse Team is more commonly known as the Winnipeg Shamrocks, and is unrelated to the then Canadian champions Montreal Shamrocks.
A second American team, the Brooklyn Crescents, was originally slated to round out the field but did not participate. In June, they were ruled to have used professional players that spring; however, they were still scheduled to play a semi-final against the Shamrocks, but did not show for the match. [2][3]
Recent scholarship has indicated that the lacrosse tournament at the 1904 Games is nowhere near as orderly as presented above--among other things, the "game" between Triple A and Mohawk Indians was actually a four-game series, tied at two games apiece, and the Mohawks may not have been an Olympic team at all, but a participant in an "indigenous games" competition with other tribes.[4]
Medal table
Position | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Medal summary
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's lacrosse | Shamrock Lacrosse Team Élie Blanchard William Brennaugh George Bretz William Burns George Cattanach George Cloutier Sandy Cowan Jack Flett Benjamin Jamieson Hilliard Laidlaw Hilliard Lyle William F. L. Orris Lawrence Pentland |
St. Louis Amateur Athletic Association J. W. Dowling W. R. Gibson Patrick Grogan Philip Hess Tom Hunter Albert Lehman William Murphy William Partridge George Passmore William T. Passmore W. J. Ross Jack Sullivan Albert Venn A. M. Woods |
Mohawk Indians Black Hawk Black Eagle Almighty Voice Flat Iron Spotted Tail Half Moon Lightfoot Snake Eater Red Jacket Night Hawk Man Afraid Soap Rain in Face |
Results
Semifinal | Final | |||||||
Shamrock Lacrosse Team |
8 | |||||||
St. Louis Amateur Athletic Association |
2 | St. Louis Amateur Athletic Association |
2 | |||||
Mohawk Indians |
0 |
Rosters
Shamrock Lacrosse Team
St. Louis Amateur Athletic Association
Mohawk Indians
- Black Hawk
- Black Eagle
- Almighty Voice
- Flat Iron
- Spotted Tail
- Half Moon
- Lightfoot
- Snake Eater
- Red Jacket
- Night Hawk
- Man Afraid Soap
- Rain in Face[1]
“Man Afraid of Soap” was also known as Freeman Joseph Isaacs, the father of Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductee, Bill Isaacs. Canadians likely knew these players through their registered English names: Joe Crawford. Philip Jackson, Eli Warner, Amos Obediah, Thomas Will. Berman L. Snow, L. Bumbary, J. B. Eaver, Eli Martin, Sandy Turkey, Austin Bill, W. E. Martin, Jacob Jamieson, Eli Henry, Joe Clark, Frank Seneca. Charlie Johnon and Robert Lottridge.[8]
See also
- Federation of International Lacrosse
- World Lacrosse Championship
- "Uncovering Lacrosse At The 1904 Summer Olympics". by Steve Holroyd at LaxPhillyNews.
- Freeman Joseph Isaacs
References
- 1 2 3 4 Mallon, Bill (2009). The 1904 Olympic Games: Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. McFarland & Co. pp. 165–167. ISBN 9781476621609.
- ↑ "Lacrosse at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games". Sports Reference Olympics.
- ↑ "Uncovering Lacrosse At The 1904 Summer Olympics". LaxPhillyNews.
- ↑ "Uncovering Lacrosse At The 1904 Summer Olympics". LaxPhillyNews.
- ↑ "1904 Winnipeg Shamrocks". Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame.
- ↑ Paul Yogi Mayer (October 8, 2008). Jews and the Olympic Games: sport …. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Lehman, Albert". Jewsinsports.org. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Evans, Hilary (May 7, 2018). "The truth behind "Man Afraid of Soap"". Olympstats.com.
Up until now it was impossible to link these names to those recorded in Canadian records but a finding by the Swedish athletics historian Tomas Magnusson has changed all that.
Sources
- "Lacrosse at the 1904 St. Louis Summer Games". Sports Reference.
- "Uncovering Lacrosse At The 1904 Summer Olympics". by Steve Holroyd at LaxPhillyNews.