Junius Ho
The Honourable Junius Ho Kwan-yiu | |
---|---|
何君堯 | |
| |
Member of the Legislative Council | |
Assumed office 1 October 2016 | |
Preceded by | Albert Chan |
Constituency | New Territories West |
Member of the Tuen Mun District Council | |
Assumed office 1 January 2016 | |
Preceded by | Albert Ho |
Constituency | Lok Tsui |
Personal details | |
Born |
Tuen Mun, New Territories, British Hong Kong | 4 June 1962
Nationality | Hong Kong Chinese |
Children | 3 |
Residence | Ngau Tam Mei, New Territories |
Alma mater |
Queen's College, Hong Kong Anglia Ruskin University |
Occupation |
Solicitor politician |
Website |
www |
Junius Kwan-yiu Ho (Chinese: 何君堯; born 4 June 1962) is a Hong Kong lawyer and politician. He is the former President of the Law Society of Hong Kong and Tuen Mun Rural Committee. He has been also an elected member of the Tuen Mun District Council since 2015. In 2016, he was elected to the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Early life
Ho came from a family of village leaders. He grew up in the old site of Leung Tin Village (Chinese: 良田村) in Tuen Mun. He is a 32nd-generation descent of his Hakka clan which can be traced back to the 10th century.[1]
Ho attended Queen's College Hong Kong from 1975 to 1979, after which he went to the United Kingdom, where he enrolled at Anglia Ruskin University (formerly known as Chelmer Institute of Higher Education) and obtained his Bachelor of Law's degree in 1984. Ho joined a post-graduate programme at the University of Hong Kong in 1984 and obtained his Postgraduate Certificate in Laws (PCLL) in 1986. He was bestowed an honorary Doctorate of Laws by Anglia Ruskin University in 2011.[2]
Career
After gaining his qualifications he was admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong in 1988 and claimed to be similarly admitted in Singapore and England and Wales in 1995 and 1997.[3] His qualifications caused controversy in 2017 when it was reportedly that Ho is not admitted in England and Wales, where he claimed to be admitted, according to the Solicitors Regulation Authority.[4] He is the senior partner of a law firm in Hong Kong and a principal representative of a law firm in Guangzhou. His major practice field is civil litigation, specialising in shareholders' disputes and family disputes. He was appointed a China-Appointed Attesting Officer in 2003.
He became the Vice-President (June 2005 – May 2011) and Council Member of the Law Society of Hong Kong (May 2012 – present) and was elected as the President of the Law Society of Hong Kong (May 2011 – May 2012).[5] Ho was appointed an independent director of Hong Kong Football Association.
Political career
Ho first contested in the Legislative Council election in 2008, running against Civic Party's Margaret Ng in the Legal functional constituency. He was defeated, receiving 1,286 votes, about 34 per cent of the total vote share.
Ho was elected as Chairman of Tuen Mun Rural Committee in 2011, ousting the long-time chairman and most powerful rural leader, chairman of the Heung Yee Kuk Lau Wong-fat. On that capacity he was also an ex officio member of the Tuen Mun District Council. He served as the rural committee chairman until 2015. He has also been a spokesman for the New Territories Concern Group.[6] He was a candidate in the Legislative Council election in New Territories West in September 2012, where he received 10,805 votes, about two per cent of total vote share and was not elected.[7]
He was a leading critic of the legal scholar Benny Tai's Occupy Central with Love and Peace which suggested a full-scale occupation protest in the form of civil disobedience to press the Beijing government to make concession on the electoral reform. He set up an anti-Occupy group called "Protect Central" which he said would resist the "Occupy" campaign.[8] Being a hardcore pro-government figure, Ho was appointed to Lingnan University council by Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying in October 2015.[9] Students staged a protest against their appointment over fears of political interference of university governance.[10]
In the 2015 District Concil elections, Junius Ho defeated Albert Ho of the Democratic Party in the latter's long-held Lok Tsui seat in a six-way contest by a narrow margin of 277 votes, as the pro-democracy votes were split between Albert Ho and Cheng Chung-tai of Civic Passion.[11] Ho ran again in the 2016 Legislative Council election where he was reportedly backed by the Central People's Government's Liaison Office in Hong Kong. During the election, Ho and his supporters were allegedly involved in Liberal Party candidate Ken Chow Wing-kan's drop-out who claimed he had been intimated.[12] Ho was elected with 35,657 votes, more than three times than the previous election, winning last of the nine seats in the New Territories West.
In May 2017, pro-democracy lawyer Kevin Yam published an article on the media urging solicitors not to vote for Junius Ho in the re-election of the governing council of the Law Society of Hong Kong. Ho issued filed a defamation lawsuit against Yam but eventually failed to be re-elected, securing only 572 votes out of 8,148 from his peers.[13]
In April 2018, Ho became the only legislator to vote against the appointments of foreign judges Brenda Hale and Beverley McLachlin to the Court of Final Appeal over their support of same-sex rights, claimed the two opposed traditional "family values".[14]
Controversies
Anti-gay remarks
Ho has made controversial anti-gay statements. In late April 2017, following a lawsuit on government benefits for civil workers who are in a same-sex relationship, Ho said that legalisation of same-sex marriage in Hong Kong would lead to acceptance of bestiality and incest.[15]
Fellow LegCo member Raymond Chan Chi-chuen, who is openly gay, condemned Ho's comments, and said those who sincerely hold such thoughts should seek professional help.[15] Holden Chow, also a member of LegCo, also criticised Ho's remarks, stating that he did not need to be so extreme in his comments.[15] Prominent lawyer, Kevin Yam, criticised Ho's linking of bestiality with homosexuality as "a vile form of homophobia", while Ho riposted that his remarks were taken out of context and that criticism was a personal attack on him because of his political views.[16][17]
In May 2017, Ho said that a ruling granting marriage benefits to a gay civil servant could lead to "chaos in society" and co-signed a petition asking the government to appeal the decision.[18]
Views on 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre
On June 2017, Junius Ho became the only pro-Beijing lawmaker to vote in favour of a motion to “never forget” the 1989 Tiananmen Square Massacre at the Legislative Council. He expressed sympathy for the Chinese students before the People’s Liberation Army crackdown.[19]
Demanding the removal of Benny Tai
In August 2017, Ho called for the removal of Occupy Central co-founder Benny Tai, who as of 2017, is facing charges of inciting others to create public nuisance, from working at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) for the social unrest and pro-independence sentiment, but rejected by the HKU Vice-Chancellor Peter Mathieson and HKU Council chairman Arthur Li. Ho submitted a petition with over 80,000 signatures urging the University of Hong Kong to investigate Tai and organise a rally on September 17 calling for his removal.[20][21][22] Ho himself acknowledges that the number of online-signatures is unverifiable.[23] As to the legality of the rally, Ronny Tong Ka-wah pointed out that the Public Order Ordinance could have been violated.[24]
"Kill mercilessly" anti-Hong Kong independence comment
In September 2017, Ho said supporters of Hong Kong independence need to be "killed mercilessly". He made the comments both at a rally which he organised to demand that the University of Hong Kong to fire Benny Tai. He stated that it was "not big deal to kill pigs or dogs", and also appeared on a Commercial Radio programme, where he said of pro-independence activists, "why shouldn’t these people be killed?" Faced with criticism, Ho responded, "If we’re talking about Hong Kong independence, that means war. What’s wrong with killing enemies in a war?"[25]
Ho's remarks were condemned by figures on all sides of the political spectrum. Senior Counsel Ronny Tong said that Ho's comments may have violated the Public Order Ordinance. Chief executive Carrie Lam, who is anti-independence, alluded to Ho's comments after she stated on 19 September that "unacceptably cruel, insulting and intimidating comments" had no place in a civilised society.[26] Executive Council member Regina Ip called Ho's remarks "stupid", and continued, "It will do our country no good to have stupid 'patriots', including possibly quite a few hired to become 'patriots'."[27] The 22 lawmakers from the Pro-democracy camp issued a joint statement condemning Ho’s remarks: “Ho, as a legislator and lawyer, expressed hate speech involving murder at a public event, crossing the bottom lines of free speech and morality and severely breaching professional conduct.” [28]
Ho maintained that he was expressing his contempt towards the evil of pro-independence movement, and said that the journalists should not take his words out of context.[25]
False qualification allegation
In September 2017 during the controversy caused by Ho's "killed mercilessly" comment, there are reports concerning his legal qualifications in England and Wales and Singapore, as a letter responding to a complainant regarding to Ho's controversial remarks as a solicitor by the Solicitors Regulation Authority writes that Ho's name does not exist in the authority's record. “According to our records, Mr Ho is not a solicitor and is not admitted in England and Wales." Ho stated in his election pamphlet for the Legislative Council election in 2016 that he was a "solicitor in Singapore, England and Wales". Ho responded to that by explaining that he had obtained the right to practise but did not practise in the UK.[4]
Current positions
Business
- Committee member of Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce in China – Guangdong
- Arbitrator of Wuhan International Arbitration Court and Zhengzhou Arbitration Commission
- Consultant of Guangzhou Municipal Board for International Investment
Charity
- Chairman of Yan Oi Tong (1996–1997)[29]
- Advisory board member of Yan Oi Tong (1997 to present)[30]
- Member of Concerted Efforts Resource Centre
- Honorary President of 2011–2012 Tuen Mun West District, New Territories Region, Scout Association of Hong Kong
- Vice-President of 2009–2012 Yuen Long Western District, New Territories Region, Scout Association of Hong Kong[31]
Community
Political
- Indigenous Village Representative of Leung Tin Tsuen[34]
- Chairman of Tuen Mun Rural Committee
- Founded the Protect Central Group in September 2014 in opposition to Occupy Central with Love and Peace.[35]
Personal life
He is married with three children.
See also
References
- ↑ "university strife-lingnan's new council member". South China Morning Post
- ↑ "Anglia Ruskin University's Honorary Graduate Site – Junius Ho". Anglia Ruskin University. 20 January 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ↑ Law List – The Law Society of Hong Kong
- 1 2 "Pro-Beijing lawmaker Junius Ho rebuts claims he is not 'solicitor in England and Wales'". Hong Kong Free Press. 22 September 2017.
- ↑ Council Members – The Law Society of Hong Kong
- ↑ "About Us". NT Concern Group.
- ↑ "LegCo Election results: New Territories West". Government of Hong Kong. 9 September 2012.
- ↑ "Newly founded group vows to 'protect' Central". China Daily. 24 September 2014.
- ↑ "LingnanU Council member storms out of forum, says students swore, insulted his wife". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ↑ "Chief Executive appoints pro-Beijing figures as Lingnan University Council members". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ↑ "'Umbrella soldiers' win eight seats as veteran politicians suffer surprise defeat". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ↑ http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2009326/legco-contender-junius-ho-distances-himself-supporters-plans
- ↑ "Lawmaker Junius Ho loses Law Society election, comes last in the race". Hong Kong Free Press. 26 May 2017.
- ↑ "Pro-Beijing lawmakers voice concerns over foreign judges' support for gay rights". South China Morning Post. 28 April 2018.
- 1 2 3 "何君堯:准同性婚姻 恐演變容許人獸交 (Junius Ho: Legalize same-sex marriage would lead to Zoophilia)". Oriental Daily (in Traditional Chinese). 29 April 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
- ↑ Contributor, Guest (14 May 2017). "Law Society Council election: Why lawmaker Junius Ho should be voted out".
- ↑ Contributor, Guest (14 May 2017). "Law Society Council election: Vicious characters and hypocrites only earn my spite".
- ↑ Ng, Ellie (24 May 2017). "'Protect family values': Hong Kong gov't urged to appeal ruling on marriage benefits for gay couple". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ↑ https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/06/08/video-surprise-move-pro-beijing-lawmaker-junius-ho-votes-never-forget-june-4-tiananmen-massacre/
- ↑ http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news.php?id=95487&sid=4
- ↑ https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/09/07/lawmaker-threatens-protests-legal-action-unless-hku-investigates-pro-democracy-professor-benny-tai/
- ↑ https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/09/18/hundreds-attend-protest-hong-kong-independence-urge-sacking-pro-democracy-hku-scholar-benny-tai/
- ↑ http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20170907/20145185
- ↑ http://www.post852.com/?p=229560
- 1 2 Cheung, Karen (18 September 2017). "Pro-Beijing legislator Junius Ho's call for death of independence activists may have broken law, says ExCo member". Hong Kong Free Press.
- ↑ "Carrie Lam deplores 'cruel, insulting, intimidating' remarks on kill threat". The Standard. 19 September 2017.
- ↑ Kao, Ernest (19 September 2017). "'Unhealthy and stupid' calls to kill advocates of Hong Kong independence criticised by city's leader". South China Morning Post.
- ↑ "Pan-democrats blast Junius Ho for saying activists should be 'killed'". Retrieved 22 October 2017.
- ↑ "仁愛堂 :: 歷屆總理聯誼會". yot.org.hk.
- ↑ "仁愛堂 :: 諮議局". yot.org.hk.
- ↑ "2011–2012 年度區務委員會委員名錄" (PDF).
- ↑ "Product Eco-responsibility Appeal Board Panel". Government of Hong Kong.
- ↑ "Butterflyers Association". butterflyers.net.
- ↑ "List of Village Representatives, Home Affairs Department".
- ↑ Newly founded group vows to ‘protect’ CentralHK – China Daily
Legal offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Huen Wong |
President of Law Society of Hong Kong 2011–2012 |
Succeeded by Dieter Yih |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by Albert Ho |
Member of Tuen Mun District Council Representative for Lok Tsui 2016–present |
Incumbent |
Legislative Council of Hong Kong | ||
Preceded by Albert Chan |
Member of Legislative Council Representative for New Territories West 2016–present |
Incumbent |
Order of precedence | ||
Preceded by Jimmy Ng Member of the Legislative Council |
Hong Kong order of precedence Member of the Legislative Council |
Succeeded by Ho Kai-ming Member of the Legislative Council |