Johann Mouse

Johann Mouse
Tom and Jerry series
Directed by William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
Produced by Fred Quimby
Story by William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
Narrated by Hans Conried
Music by Inspired by:
Johann Strauss
Musical direction:
Scott Bradley
Piano arrangement created and played by:
Jakob Gimpel
Animation by Kenneth Muse
Ray Patterson
Ed Barge
Irven Spence
Layouts by Richard Bickenbach
Backgrounds by Robert Gentle
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date(s)
  • March 21, 1953 (1953-03-21)
Color process Technicolor
Running time 7:57
Language English
Preceded by Jerry and Jumbo
Followed by That's My Pup!

Johann Mouse is the 75th one-reel animated Tom and Jerry short, created in 1953 directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera and produced by Fred Quimby with music by Scott Bradley and Jakob Gimpel (who plays the piano in this short) and narration by Hans Conried. The cartoon was animated by Kenneth Muse, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge and Irven Spence, with backgrounds by Robert Gentle. Placing the popular cat and mouse characters in Vienna, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the cartoon is inspired by the work of Viennese composer Johann Strauss II, and was released on March 21, 1953, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Johann Mouse was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film, marking the cat and mouse duo's tenth consecutive nomination and their twelfth nomination for the last thirteen years (Tom and Jerry was nominated for every year since 1940, except for 1942). It won the Oscar, becoming the duo's seventh win in the category, tying them with Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies for the record of the most awards in the Best Animated Short Film category. The duo would later be nominated for the thirteenth and final time in the category two years later, in 1954 for the short Touché, Pussy Cat!. This is also the only Tom and Jerry short in the Golden Age of Animation to have a voice credit.

Plot

"This is the story of a waltzing mouse. His name was Johann and he lived in Vienna (Austria) in the home of Johann Strauss," narrates Hans Conried.

In the walls of the house of Johann Strauss lived Johann Mouse, portrayed by Jerry. Little Johann loved Strauss' music, and whenever the musician would play, the mouse would dance. And whenever the mouse would dance, Strauss' housecat named Tom, portrayed by himself (Tom the Cat), would try to catch him but always fail.

One day, Strauss goes away on a journey, leaving Tom in a serious predicament (knowing that without music, Johann wouldn't dance). He picks up a manual on top of the piano: "How To Play The Waltz In Six Easy Lessons by Johann Strauss." Tom charges upstairs into the attic and teaches himself how to play, following the guidebook (which consists of how to correctly play the first eight/nine notes of The Blue Danube, in proper sequence), and after just six lessons, he is instantaneously an accomplished pianist.

Tom takes to the piano downstairs and the mouse is mesmerised by the music into dancing. Tom attempts to squash Johann with a poker, and as he stops playing to hit Johann, the mouse is roused from his spell and scrambles back towards the hole — until Tom resumes playing. Johann turns around, hypnotized once again. The heads of some servants -wondering who was playing in their master's absence- pop through the door, observing the talented duo. As Tom grabs Johann, the servants applaud. Tom puts Johann down and returns to the piano, with Johann dancing again under a powerful spell. The news quickly spreads around Vienna, reaching even the ears of the Emperor Franz Joseph himself. Tom and Johann are summoned by a royal writ from the Imperial Palace to perform before the Court.

The next scene opens upon the throne hall, with the entire court in attendance (also heard in the beginning of the scene is "Kaiser-Walzer"). In the middle is a white grand piano. The doors open to reveal Tom and Johann, both in tail-coats and bow-ties, who enter the ballroom and bow to the Emperor. Tom begins playing "Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka", and Jerry/Johann begins waltzing, occasionally using Tom's fingers as a dancing partner. After the narrator says "But, when the cat stopped playing..." Tom gives into his impulses and tries to capture Jerry, and Jerry again escapes into a hole in the wall. "It was the same old story", the narrator concludes. Jerry comes out from his hole and dances. When he finishes dancing, he bows to rapturous applause.

Production

  • Story & Direction by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera
  • Animation: Kenneth Muse, Ray Patterson, Ed Barge, Irven Spence
  • Layout: Richard Bickenbach
  • Backgrounds: Robert Gentle
  • Narration: Hans Conried
  • Musical Direction: Scott Bradley
  • Piano Arrangement Created and Played by Jakob Gimpel
  • Produced by Fred Quimby
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