Joel Hiacoomes

Joel Hiacoomes
Born ~ 1644
Martha's Vineyard (Wampanoag: Noepe)
Disappeared coastal waters off Nantucket, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died 1665
Other names Joel Iacoomes, Joel Hiacoomb, Joel Iacoombs, J:acoomis, Jacoomis
Alma mater Harvard
Occupation Student
Known for Attending Harvard
Parent(s)

Joel Hiacoomes (estimated 1644 - 1665) was one of the first Native American students at Harvard University.

Life

Joel Hiacoomes, son of Hiacoomes, the Wampanoag interpreter for missionary Thomas Mayhew, was born into the Wampanoag Tribe on Martha's Vineyard, traditionally Noepe. Joel and his classmate Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck,[1] also a Wampanoag, were taught on the Vineyard by Peter Folger, the maternal grandfather to Benjamin Franklin.[1] The two went on to attend Elijah Corlett's grammar school in Cambridge in around 1657.[1] In 1661[1] they both entered Harvard's Indian College.[2] Joel Hiacoomes and Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck were both set to graduate from Harvard in 1665; however, only Caleb received his degree.

Harvard and death

Joel Hiacoomes was set to be named Harvard valedictorian, but died before graduation in a shipwreck, after robbers pounced on the boat he was aboard in coastal waters off Massachusetts.[3] The boat Joel sailed on was found wrecked on the shores of Nantucket Island.

In the time that Joel attended Harvard, two weeks of oral exams in Greek and Latin were a requirement for graduation, in addition to attending the commencement ceremony. Therefore; due to his untimely death, Joel never received his Harvard diploma. Harvard rectified this in 2011 when, almost 350 years after Joel Hiacoomes was scheduled to graduate, Harvard University presented members of the Wampanoag community with a special posthumous degree for him alongside Tiffany Smalley, the first Wampanoag to graduate from Harvard College since Caleb.[4]

In response to the posthumous ceremony in 2011, Cheryl Andrews-Maltais, the chairwoman of the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), said:

 "We are delighted that this posthumous degree is being awarded to our own Joel Iacoomes, since he was from our island community, it means a great deal to us to see his extraordinary achievement recognized alongside his fellow tribe member, Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck, the first Indian to graduate from Harvard."[5]

While at Harvard, Joel used John Amos Comenius's Janua Linguarum Reserata as a textbook. The Harvard College Library copy of the first edition of Janua Linguarum has Joel's signature twice as a borrower.[6]

Alternative spellings of Joel's last name are: Iacoomes, Iacoombs, J:acoomis, and Jacoomis.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Drew., Lopenzina, (2012). Red ink : native Americans picking up the pen in the colonial period. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 126. ISBN 9781438439792. OCLC 781628796.
  2. ↑ MCGRORY, BRIAN. "Centuries of interruption and a history rejoined".
  3. ↑ Cooper, Kenneth J. "At Long Last, a Harvard Degree for Joel Iacoomes". Diverse.
  4. ↑ "Native Student Biographies". Peabody Harvard.
  5. ↑ "A degree delivered". The Harvard Gazette Online.
  6. ↑ Petersen, Rodney L. Divinings: Religion at Harvard: From its Origins in New England .
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