Japan at the Paralympics

Japan at the
Paralympics
IPC code JPN
NPC Japan Paralympic Committee
Website www.jsad.or.jp (in Japanese)
Summer appearances
Winter appearances

Absent at the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome, Japan made its Paralympic début by hosting the 1964 Games in Tokyo. The country has participated in every subsequent edition of the Summer Paralympics, and in every edition of the Winter Paralympics since the first in 1976. It has hosted the Paralympic Games twice, with Tokyo hosting the 1964 Summer Games, and Nagano the 1998 Winter Paralympics.The next Summer Paralympics in 2020 will be held again in Tokyo.[1] Japan is represented by the Japan Paralympic Committee.

Japan was the only Asian country to compete at the 1964 Paralympics, and also the only Asian country present at the inaugural Winter Games, making it the first Asian nation to have participated in either Summer or Winter Games. It is also the second most successful Asian country overall (behind China), having won 395 Paralympic medals, of which 118 gold, 134 silver and 143 bronze. This result places it 17th on the all-time Paralympic Games medal table.[2]

Japan won only a single gold medal at the Tokyo Games (in the men's doubles, category C, in table tennis), but rapidly improved, with two gold in 1968, four in 1972, and ten in 1976, with a peak at eighteen in 2004 - though that number dropped to just five in 2008. In the Winter Games, the country emerged as a notable competitor when it hosted the Nagano Games in 1998, winning twelve gold medals - compared to none at all in previous editions.[3]

By far Japan's most successful Paralympian has been swimmer Mayumi Narita, who won fifteen gold medals for her country between 1996 and 2004, making her one of the world's most successful Paralympians of all time.[4]

Medal Tables

Medals by Summer Games

  Host country (Japan)

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
1964 Tokyo1541013
1968 Tel-Aviv2281216
1972 Heidelberg4531215
1976 Toronto10631915
1980 Arnhem91072616
1984 Stoke M.-New York9782422
1988 Seoul1712174614
1992 Barcelona87153016
1996 Atlanta1410133710
2000 Sydney1317114112
2004 Athens1716205310
2008 Beijing51482717
2012 London 5561624
2016 Rio 010142464
2020 TokyoFuture event
Total114126137377

Medals by Winter Games

  Host country (Japan)

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
1976 Örnsköldsvik000010
1980 Geilo000011
1984 Innsbruck000014
1988 Innsbruck002214
1992 Tignes-Albertsville002219
1994 Lillehammer033618
1998 Nagano121613414
2002 Salt Lake City003322
2006 Turin25298
2010 Vancouver335118
2014 Sochi31267
2018 PyeongChang343119
Total2332359112

See also

References

  1. Japan at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
  2. Japan at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
  3. Japan at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
  4. Japan at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
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