Israel Horovitz

Israel Horovitz
Born (1939-03-31) March 31, 1939
Wakefield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Occupation Playwright, director, actor
Spouse Doris Keefe
Gillian Adams
Elaine Abber
Children 6
Website
www.israelhorovitz.com

Israel Horovitz (born March 31, 1939) is an American playwright, director, actor and co-founded of the Gloucester Stage Company in 1979. He served as artistic director until 2006 and later served on the board, ex officio and as artistic director emeritus until his resignation in November 2017 after The New York Times reported allegations of sexual misconduct.[1]

Early life and career

Horovitz was born to a Jewish family[2][3] in Wakefield, Massachusetts, the son of Hazel Rose (née Solberg) and Julius Charles Horovitz, a lawyer.[4] At age 13, he wrote his first novel, which was rejected by Simon & Schuster but complimented for its "wonderful, childlike qualities."[2] At age 17, he wrote his first play, entitled The Comeback, which was performed at nearby Suffolk University.[2] In 2014 he published a collection of poems, Heaven and Other Poems, through Three Rooms Press.[5][6]

Theatre career

Horovitz has written more than 70 produced plays, many of which have been translated and performed in more than 30 languages worldwide.[7] Among Horovitz's best-known plays are Line (a revival of which opened in 1974 and is NYC's longest-running play, now in its 40th year of continuous performance at Off-Off-Broadway's 13th Street Repertory Theatre),[8][9] Park Your Car in Harvard Yard, The Primary English Class, The Widow's Blind Date, What Strong Fences Make, and The Indian Wants the Bronx, for which he won the Obie Award for Best Play, and which featured two yet-undiscovered future film stars: John Cazale and Al Pacino.

Horovitz divides his time between the USA and France, where he often directs French-language productions of his plays. On his 70th birthday, Horovitz was decorated by the French government as Commandeur dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.[10] The 70/70 Horovitz Project was created by NYC Barefoot Theatre Company to celebrate Horovitz's 70th birthday. During the year following March 31, 2009, 70 of Horovitz's plays had productions and/or reading by theatre companies around the globe, including the national theatres of Nigeria, Benin, Greece and Ghana. He is the most-produced American playwright in French theatre history.[10]

Horovitz is founding artistic director of the Gloucester Stage Company in Gloucester, Massachusetts, a theatre he created in 1979 and served as its artistic director for 28 years. He also founded The New York Playwrights Lab in 1975, and still serves as the NYPL's artistic director. He is co-director of Compagnia Horovitz-Paciotto, an Italian theatre-company that produces Horovitz's plays, exclusively. In addition, Horovitz is one of a select group of non-actors awarded membership in The Actors Studio.[11]

Horovitz had a long-term friendship with Irish playwright Samuel Beckett and often found in Beckett a thematic and stylistic model and inspiration for his own work.[12] Horovitz has also worked with The Byre Theatre of St Andrews, Scotland.[13][14]

Film career

His screenplay for the 1982 film Author! Author!, starring Al Pacino, is a largely autobiographical account of a playwright dealing with the stress of having his play produced on Broadway while trying to raise a large family. Other Horovitz-penned films include the award-winning Sunshine, co-written with Istvan Szabo (European Academy Award – Best Screenplay), 3 Weeks After Paradise (which he directed and in which he starred), James Dean, an award-winning biography of the actor, and The Strawberry Statement (Prix du Jury, Cannes Film festival, 1970), a movie adapted from a journalistic novel by James Simon Kunen that deals with the student political unrest of the 1960s. Horovitz adapted his stage play[15] My Old Lady for the screen, which he directed in summer, 2013, starring Maggie Smith, Kevin Kline, Kristin Scott-Thomas and Dominique Pinon. The film was released in cinemas worldwide in fall 2014.

Awards

He has won numerous awards for his work, including two Obies, the Drama Desk Award, The European Academy Award – Best Screenplay (for Sunshine), and The Sony Radio Academy Award (for Man In Snow on BBC-Radio 4).[16] He also won an Award in Literature from The American Academy of Arts and Letters; The Governor of Massachusetts' Leadership Award;[17] The Prix de Plaisir du Theatre; The Prix Italia (for radio plays); The Writers Guild of Canada Best Screenwriter Award; The Christopher Award; the Elliot Norton Prize;[18] a Lifetime Achievement Award from B'nai B'rith; the Literature Prize of Washington College; an honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from Salem State College; Boston Public Library's Literary Lights Award;[19] the Walker Hancock Prize, and many others.

Sexual assault

On November 30, 2017, a New York Times article stated that nine women said that Horovitz had sexually assaulted or harassed them between 1986 and 2016. Some of the women were under the age of legal consent at the time. As a result, Horovitz left the Gloucester Stage Company (GSC), the theater company he had founded.[20] His son Adam Horovitz said, "I believe the allegations against my father are true, and I stand behind the women that made them."[21]

In 1993, The Boston Phoenix published an article which covered a series of accusations against Horovitz by six different women associated with the GSC. The actresses and staff members alleged that the playwright used offensive language, kissed, and/or fondled them. In response, Horovitz said, "it's rubbish. Someone was fired, and this is their revenge."[22] At the time, no charges or lawsuits were filed against the author, nor was any disciplinary action taken by the GSC's board.[23]

The February 5, 2018 episode of the Hidden Brain podcast, Why Now?, features in-depth interviews with women accusing Horovitz of sexual assault. On February 19, actress Heather Graham, who briefly dated Horovitz's son Adam, appeared on Marc Maron's podcast WTF and said that the elder Horovitz made predatory advances toward her following an audition for one of his plays in 1989.[24]

Personal life

He has been married three times:

Filmography

Writer-film

Year Film Role Notes
1969 Machine Gun McCain (film) Dialogue as Israel Horowitz
1969 ITV Saturday Night Theatre (TV series) – "It's Called the Sugar Plum" Writer
1970 The Strawberry Statement Screenplay Prix du Jury, Cannes Film Festival, 1970
1971 NET Playhouse (TV series) – "Foul!/Actor's Choice" (Segment: "Play for Trees") Writer
1971 Believe in Me Screenplay
1981 La Poube (TV movie) (play) Writer
1982 Author! Author! Playwright
1991 The General Motors Playwrights Theater (TV series) – "It's Called the Sugar Plum" (play) Writer
1997 North Shore Fish (TV movie) Screenplay
1999 Sunshine Co-writer, screenplay European Academy Award – Best Screenplay
2001 James Dean Writer
2002 3 Weeks After Paradise Director and actor
2007 Rats (video short) Writer
2007 "Security" (short) Writer
2009 New York, I Love You (adaptation/segments "Jiang Wen", "Shunji Iwai") Translations written by
2014 My Old Lady Writer and director

References

  1. ↑ Aucoin, Don; Shanahan, Mark (November 30, 2017). "Israel Horovitz and Gloucester Stage cut ties after allegations of sexual misconduct". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jacobs, Susan (September 5, 2007). "Israel Horovitz on art and religion". Wakefield Observer. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Bloom, Nate (February 21, 2012). "Interfaith Celebrities: Oscar Time! Jewish/Interfaith Nominees". InterFaith Family. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Israel Horovitz Biography (1939-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  5. ↑ Horovitz, Israel (October 7, 2014). "Heaven and Other Poems". Three Rooms Press. Retrieved November 30, 2017 – via Amazon.
  6. ↑ "Israel Horovitz Coming to Massachusetts this Summer – Three Rooms Press". ThreeRoomsPress.com. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Biography". American Theatre Wing. Retrieved August 1, 2007.
  8. ↑ Line Archived February 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. photos and history
  9. ↑ Line at 13th Street Theatre
  10. 1 2 Leon, Masha (April 20, 2012). "Playwright Honored by France". Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  11. ↑ Garfield, David (1980). "Strasberg Takes Over: 1951–1955". A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 93. ISBN 0-02-542650-8. Various directors and playwrights, including Frank Corsaro, Martin Fried, Jack Garfein, Michal V. Gazzo, Charles Gordone, Israel Horovitz, Arthur Penn, Eleanor Perry, Frank Perry, Sydney Pollack, Mark Rydell, Alan Schneider, and John Stix, have also been granted membership on the basis of their contributions to the life and work of The Actors Studio, as have certain other non-performers, such as Liska March and Carl Schaeffer.
  12. ↑ "Boston.com / St. Patrick's Day 2000". Samuel-beckett.net. December 31, 1995. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  13. ↑ "whats-on". ByreTheatre.com. June 14, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  14. ↑ "Israel Horovitz Residency". The List. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
  15. ↑ Israel Horovitz: My Old Lady (Full Length Play, Drama) at samuelfrench.com ISBN 9780573704369 Accessed 4 March 2018
  16. ↑ "Sony Radio Academy Award winners". Radionow. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  17. ↑ "In Honor of Israel Horovitz". Government Publishing Office. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  18. ↑ "1st Thru 9th Elliot Norton Awards: 1983-1991". Elliot Norton Awards. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Previous Years of Literary Lights (1997)". Boston Public Library. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  20. ↑ "Playwright Israel Horovitz faces harassment allegations". APNews.com. November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017. Award-winning playwright-screenwriter Israel Horovitz, who faces multiple allegations of sexual harassment, has departed from the Gloucester Stage Company.
  21. 1 2 Bennett, Jessica (November 30, 2017). "Nine Women Accuse Israel Horovitz, Playwright and Mentor, of Sexual Misconduct". The New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  22. ↑ Evans, Greg (August 5, 1993). "Harassment accusations leveled against Horovitz". Variety. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  23. ↑ Cox, Gordon (November 30, 2017). "Playwright Israel Horovitz Accused of Sexual Misconduct by Nine Women". Variety. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
  24. ↑ Molloy, Tim (February 19, 2018). "Heather Graham Says Israel Horovitz Forced a Kiss After She Dated His Son, Beastie Boys' Ad-Rock". MSN. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  25. 1 2 Pfefferman, Naomi (February 16, 2012). "How studio exec-turned-producer pitched 'Moneyball'". Jewish Journal. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  26. ↑ "Rachael Horovitz". IMDb.com. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  27. ↑ "WEDDINGS/CELEBRATIONS; Kelly Alfieri, Matthew Horovitz". The New York Times. September 15, 2002. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
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