Garra typhlops

Garra typhlops
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Cypriniformes
Family:Cyprinidae
Subfamily:Labeoninae
Genus:Garra
Species: †G. typhlops
Binomial name
Garra typhlops
(Bruun & E. W. Kaiser, 1944)
Synonyms

Iranocypris typhlops Bruun & Kaiser, 1944

Garra typhlops, also known as the Iran cave barb is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is endemic to caves in Iran. Like other cave-adapted fish, it is blind and lacks pigmentation.[2][3]

Three other cave-adapted fish species are known from Iran: Garra lorestanensis, G. tashanensis and the Zagroz blind loach (Eidinemacheilus smithi).[4][5][6] In the general region there are three additional cavefish species, all Iraqi cypriniforms: Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, Caecocypris basimi, Typhlogarra widdowsoni.[7][8]

References

  1. ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Iranocypris typhlops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 1996: e.T10849A3222365. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  2. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Garra typhlops" in FishBase. January 2016 version.
  3. ↑ Farashi, A.; Kaboli, M.; Rezaei, H.R.; Naghavi, M.R.; Rahimian, H.; Coad, B.W. (2014). "Reassessment of the taxonomic position of Iranocypris typhlops Bruun & Kaiser, 1944 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae)". ZooKeys. 374: 69–77. doi:10.3897/zookeys.374.6617.
  4. ↑ Mousavi-Sabet, H.; Eagderi, S. (2016). "Garra lorestanensis, a new cave fish from the Tigris River drainage with remarks on the subterranean fishes in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". FishTaxa. 1 (1): 45–54.
  5. ↑ Segherloo, I.H.; Ghaedrahmati, N.; Freyhof, J. (2016). "Eidinemacheilus, a new generic name for Noemacheilus smithi Greenwood (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae)". Zootaxa. 4147 (4): 466–476. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4147.4.7.
  6. ↑ Mousavi-Sabet; Vatandoust; Fatemi; Eagderi (2016). "Tashan Cave a new cave fish locality for Iran; and Garra tashanensis, A New Blind Species from the Tigris River Drainage (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)". FishTaxa. 1 (3): 133–148.
  7. ↑ Romero, A., editor (2001). The Biology of Hypogean Fishes. Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. ISBN 978-1402000768
  8. ↑ Freyhof, J.; Abdullah, Y.S.; Ararat, K.; Ibrahim, H.; Geiger, M.F. (2016). "Eidinemacheilus proudlovei, a new subterranean loach from Iraqi Kurdistan (Teleostei; Nemacheilidae)". Zootaxa. 4173 (3): 225–236. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4173.3.2.


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