Inchicore railway works

Inchicore Railway Works
Inchicore Works interior in 1963, with locomotive B114 (built at works in 1951)
Operated Since 1846 (1846)[1]
Location Inchicore, Dublin, Ireland
Coordinates 53°20′25″N 6°19′39″W / 53.3403°N 6.3274°W / 53.3403; -6.3274Coordinates: 53°20′25″N 6°19′39″W / 53.3403°N 6.3274°W / 53.3403; -6.3274
Industry Rail transport
Area 73 acres (30 ha)[1]
Owner(s) GS&WR (1844-1924)
Great Southern (1925-1944)
CIÉ (1945-1987)
Irish Rail (1987-present)
Train passing Inchicore railway works in 1975

Inchicore Railway Works, or simply Inchicore or The Works as known in railway circles,[2] was founded by the Great Southern & Western Railway in 1846 and emerged to become the major engineering centre for railways in Ireland.[3] It has a site area of about 73 acres (300,000 m2).[1]

The works are responsible for the overhaul, repair, servicing, spraying and washing of locomotives and rolling stock. Manufacture, assembly and rebuild of locomotives and rolling stock has been performed at Inchicore works in the past.[4]

History

At the beginning in 1846 there were a total of 39 employed at the works. By 1886 the works had expanded to 52 acres. In 1976 the works employed over one thousand people and was 72 acres in size.[5]:172[6]

Site

The works are situated alongside and to the south of the Dublin to Cork main line about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) out of Heuston (formerly Kingsbridge) station. The line also serves Waterford, Limerick, Athlone, Galway and Ballina. The Dublin to Belfast, Sligo and Wexford lines and North Wall complex can be reached via a link line near Heuston station.

Besides the works which is used for overhaul and heavy repairs the site also contains a depot for the regular maintenance of locomotives and carriages.

A small stream, sometimes known as the "Creosote Stream" owing to pollutants from the works in earlier times, rises west of the works, runs through the site, and joins the River Liffey close to the Irish National War Memorial Gardens.[7]

Engineering achievements

In addition to building and maintaining trains, locomotives, buses, and trucks, the works achieved a number of notable engineering accomplishments.[2] These included "armoured vehicles, armour-plated trains, experimental battery trains, turf-burning locomotives [and] munitions".[2]

In the 1920s and 1930s, in conjunction with James J. Drumm, engineers at the works created the "Drumm Battery Train" using electric storage batteries. These ran generally on services to Bray in the period 1931-1949.[8]:308—317

Issues with the supply of quality coal from 1941 precipitated some experiments with turf burning and other initiatives. Further coal supply issues in 1946 resulted in a conversion of a number of locomotives to oil burning in 1947 and 1948. Increased availability of coal, and issues with oil prices, led to these being converted back to coal from 1948. In 1957, despite the dieselisation programme then being underway, an experimental turf burning locomotive, CIÉ No. CC1, was constructed but never entered full service. It was the last steam locomotive constructed at Inchicore and the last steam locomotive constructed for the commercial railways of Ireland.[8]:319—328

In 1951, the CIE 113 Class was built at the works. These were the first mainline diesel locomotives in Ireland.[9]

Proposed site developments

Originally proposed in 1972,[10] revised plans for the DART Underground project suggested that a DART station be built within the Inchicore works site.[11][12] The specifics of these plans were subject to some local opposition,[13] and, as of 2018, the project is not funded or scheduled.[14][15]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Inchicore Railway Works, Dublin 8, Dublin City". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Mary Mulvihill (2003). Ingenious Ireland: A County-by-County Exploration of the Mysteries and Marvels of the Ingenious Irish. Simon and Schuster. p. 62. ISBN 9780684020945.
  3. ↑ Ryan, Gregg (1 April 1998). The Works: Celebrating 150 Years of Inchicore Railway Works. Iarnrod Eireann. ISBN 978-0954272128.
  4. ↑ "Irish Rail Engineering Depot, Inchicore". Remmers. Archived from the original on 18 October 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  5. ↑ Murray, K. A.; McNeil, D.B. (1976). The Great Southern & Western Railway. Irish Record Railway Society. ISBN 0904078051.
  6. ↑ Hunt, John (28 July 1999). "Inside Inchicore - engineering pride of Ireland". Rail. No. 362. pp. 40–45.
  7. ↑ Doyle, Joseph (September 2013). Ten Dozen Waters: The Rivers and Streams of County Dublin (8 ed.). Dublin, Ireland: Rath Eanna Research. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-9566363-7-9.
  8. 1 2 Clements, Jeremy; McMahon, Michael (2008). "Battery electric powered units - Drumm Electric Multiple Units". Locomotives of the GSR. Colourpoint Books. ISBN 9781906578268.
  9. ↑ "CIE 113 - 114 (1100 - 1101)". Derby Sulzers. Archived from the original on 25 January 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  10. ↑ "Could an underground Dart solve Dublin's traffic gridlock? It's being considered". thejournal.ie. The Journal. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018. the Dart Underground, previously known as the Interconnector [was] Originally conceived of in the 1972 Transportation in Dublin plan
  11. ↑ Agency 2014 Project Approval Application for DART Underground Phase 3 (PDF) (Report). National Transport Authority. 13 February 2014. p. 1. DART Underground consists of [..] a surface station [..] within the CIÉ Works at Inchicore
  12. ↑ DART Expansion Programme Business Case (PDF) (Report). Irish Rail. 24 April 2015. p. 46. On the basis of the issues raised [in 2008] during the design review, Iarnród Éireann [instead proposed] extending DART Underground to terminate within CIÉ lands at Inchicore as opposed to Heuston Station
  13. ↑ "Opposition to Inchicore Dart plan". Irish Times. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  14. ↑ "Office plan scrapped to facilitate shelved Dart Underground". irishtimes.com. Irish Times. 5 June 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018. the [DART Underground] project having been shelved by the Government [in 2011, does] not have government funding [and] was not included in the 10-year National Development Plan published earlier [in 2018]
  15. ↑ "Dáil Éireann Debate - Questions - Rail Network Expansion". Oireachtas.ie. Houses of the Oireachtas. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018. the DART Underground Tunnel - is not scheduled for delivery within the period of the [National Development Plan 2018-2027]. However, over that time [2018-2027], it is envisaged that the route for the proposed project will be established
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