List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning

Sandy Koufax is the only pitcher to throw three immaculate innings (striking out three batters on nine pitches in an inning) in Major League Baseball. Four others—Lefty Grove, Randy Johnson, Nolan Ryan, and Max Scherzer—have thrown two career immaculate innings.

An immaculate inning occurs in baseball when a pitcher in a half-inning of play throws only nine pitches, each of which is a strike and thus strikes out three consecutive batters.[1][2][3] Immaculate innings are uncommon, rarer than the better known individual gameplay feats of a batter's hitting for the cycle and a pitcher's no hitter.[4] Currently 87 different Major League Baseball pitchers have accomplished this feat for a total of 93 immaculate innings. The first one was pitched by John Clarkson of the Boston Beaneaters on June 4, 1889, in the third inning against the Philadelphia Quakers.[5] The most recent one was pitched by Zac Rosscup of the Los Angeles Dodgers on August 19, 2018, in the ninth inning against the Seattle Mariners. Only five players––Lefty Grove, Nolan Ryan, Randy Johnson, Sandy Koufax, and Max Scherzer––have thrown an immaculate inning more than once in their careers. Koufax is the only pitcher to throw three of them.[6] A record eight immaculate innings were thrown in the 2017 season.[7]

Incidence

Out of the 87 pitchers recorded below, 68 pitched right-handed and 19 left-handed. Five pitchers—Roger Clemens, Bob Gibson, Randy Johnson, Pedro Martínez and Nolan Ryan—are also members of the 3,000 strikeout club.[8] Sloppy Thurston, Wade Miley and Ryan are the only rookies to have attained the milestone.[9][10][11] Ryan is also the only pitcher to throw immaculate innings as a pitcher in both the American League and National League.[12] Danny Jackson is the sole player to pitch an immaculate inning in the World Series.[13]

Of the players eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame who pitched an immaculate inning, twelve have been elected and five were elected on the first ballot.[14][15]

Players

Key
Pitcher (X) Name of the pitcher and number of immaculate innings they had pitched at that point
Date Date of the game
Team The player's team at the time of the game
Opposing team The team against whom the pitcher struck out three batters on nine pitches
Inning The inning in which the pitcher struck out three batters on nine pitches
Batters faced (X) The batters who were struck out on nine pitches and number of immaculate innings they had batted in at that point
Box Box score with play by play (if available)
dagger Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
double-dagger Player is active[lower-alpha 1]
MLB pitchers who have struck out three batters on nine pitches
Pitcher Date Team Opposing team Inning Batters faced Box
John Clarksondagger June 4, 1889Boston BeaneatersPhiladelphia Quakers3rdJim Fogarty, Sam Thompson, Sid Farrarn/a
Rube Waddelldagger July 1, 1902Philadelphia AthleticsBaltimore Orioles3rdBilly Gilbert, Harry Howell, John Croninn/a
Pat Ragan October 5, 1914Brooklyn DodgersBoston Braves8thPossum Whitted, Butch Schmidt, Red Smithn/a
Joe Oeschger September 8, 1921Boston BravesPhiladelphia Phillies4thBevo LeBourveau, Cy Williams, Ed Konetchyn/a
Sloppy Thurston August 22, 1923Chicago White SoxPhiladelphia Athletics12thBeauty McGowan, Chick Galloway, Sammy Halen/a
Dazzy Vancedagger September 14, 1924Brooklyn RobinsCincinnati Reds2ndSam Bohne, Bubbles Hargrave, Eppa Rixeyn/a
Lefty Grovedagger August 23, 1928Philadelphia AthleticsCleveland Indians2ndEd Morgan, Luther Harvel, Martin Autryn/a
Lefty Grovedagger (2) September 27, 1928Philadelphia AthleticsChicago White Sox7thMoe Berg, Tommy Thomas, Johnny Mostiln/a
Billy Hoeft September 7, 1953Detroit TigersChicago White Sox7thJim Rivera, Mike Fornieles, Chico Carrasquel[16]
Robin Robertsdagger April 17, 1956Philadelphia PhilliesBrooklyn Dodgers6thCarl Furillo, Charlie Neal, Sandy Amorós[17]
Jim Bunningdagger August 2, 1959Detroit TigersBoston Red Sox9thSammy White, Jim Mahoney, Ike Delock[18]
Sandy Koufaxdagger June 30, 1962Los Angeles DodgersNew York Mets1stRichie Ashburn, Rod Kanehl, Félix Mantilla[19]
Sandy Koufaxdagger (2) April 19, 1963Los Angeles DodgersHouston Colt .45s5thBob Aspromonte, Jim Campbell, Turk Farrell[20]
Tony Cloninger June 15, 1963Milwaukee BravesPhiladelphia Phillies8thTony González, Clay Dalrymple, Rubén Amaro[21]
Sandy Koufaxdagger (3) April 18, 1964Los Angeles DodgersCincinnati Reds3rdLeo Cárdenas, Johnny Edwards, Jim Maloney[22]
Bob Bruce April 19, 1964Houston Colt .45sSt. Louis Cardinals8thBill White, Charlie James, Ken Boyer[23]
Al Downing August 11, 1967New York YankeesCleveland Indians2ndTony Horton, Don Demeter, Duke Sims[24]
Nolan Ryandagger April 19, 1968New York MetsLos Angeles Dodgers3rdClaude Osteen, Wes Parker, Zoilo Versalles[25]
Bob Gibsondagger May 12, 1969St. Louis CardinalsLos Angeles Dodgers7thLen Gabrielson, Paul Popovich, John Miller[26]
Bill Wilson July 6, 1971Philadelphia PhilliesAtlanta Braves8thDarrell Evans, Hal King, Earl Williams[27]
John Strohmayer July 10, 1971Montreal ExposPhiladelphia Phillies5thMike Ryan, Woodie Fryman, Denny Doyle[28]
Milt Pappas September 24, 1971Chicago CubsPhiladelphia Phillies4thGreg Luzinski, Don Money, Mike Anderson[29]
Nolan Ryandagger (2) July 9, 1972California AngelsBoston Red Sox2ndCarlton Fisk, Bob Burda, Juan Beníquez[30]
Bruce Sutterdagger September 8, 1977Chicago CubsMontreal Expos9thEllis Valentine, Gary Carter, Larry Parrish[31]
Pedro Borbón June 23, 1979Cincinnati RedsSan Francisco Giants9thMike Sadek, Gary Lavelle, Billy North[32]
Lynn McGlothen August 25, 1979Chicago CubsSan Francisco Giants3rdLarry Herndon, Joe Strain, Jack Clark[33]
Joey McLaughlin September 11, 1979Atlanta BravesSan Francisco Giants7thLarry Herndon (2), Greg Johnston, Johnnie LeMaster[34]
Ron Guidry August 7, 1984New York YankeesChicago White Sox9thCarlton Fisk (2), Tom Paciorek, Greg Luzinski (2)[35]
Danny Jackson October 24, 1985Kansas City RoyalsSt. Louis Cardinals7thTerry Pendleton, Tom Nieto, Brian Harper[13]
Jeff Robinson September 7, 1987Pittsburgh PiratesChicago Cubs8thLeon Durham, Andre Dawson, Rafael Palmeiro[36]
Rob Dibble June 4, 1989Cincinnati RedsSan Diego Padres8thCarmelo Martínez, Mark Parent, Garry Templeton[37]
Jeff Montgomery April 29, 1990Kansas City RoyalsTexas Rangers8thPete Incaviglia, Geno Petralli, Thad Bosley[38]
Andy Ashby June 15, 1991Philadelphia PhilliesCincinnati Reds4thHal Morris, Todd Benzinger, Jeff Reed[39]
David Cone August 30, 1991New York MetsCincinnati Reds5thHerm Winningham, Randy Myers, Mariano Duncan[40]
Pete Harnisch September 6, 1991Houston AstrosPhiladelphia Phillies7thWes Chamberlain, Dickie Thon, José DeJesús[41]
Trevor Wilson June 7, 1992San Francisco GiantsHouston Astros9thJeff Bagwell, Eric Anthony, Rafael Ramírez[42]
Mel Rojas May 11, 1994Montreal ExposNew York Mets9thDavid Segui, Todd Hundley, Jeff McKnight[43]
Stan Belinda August 6, 1994Kansas City RoyalsSeattle Mariners9thEric Anthony (2), Chris Howard, Luis Sojo[44]
Todd Worrell August 13, 1995Los Angeles DodgersPittsburgh Pirates9thMark Johnson, Angelo Encarnación, Steve Pegues[45]
Mike Magnante August 22, 1997Houston AstrosColorado Rockies9thEllis Burks, Harvey Pulliam, Jeff Reed (2)[46]
Roger Clemens September 18, 1997Toronto Blue JaysBoston Red Sox1stNomar Garciaparra, John Valentin, Mo Vaughn[47]
Doug Jones September 23, 1997Milwaukee BrewersKansas City Royals9thJohnny Damon, Scott Cooper, Rod Myers[48]
Jimmy Key April 14, 1998Baltimore OriolesChicago White Sox2ndRobin Ventura, Magglio Ordóñez, Ray Durham[49]
Mike Mussina May 9, 1998Baltimore OriolesTampa Bay Devil Rays9thFred McGriff, Paul Sorrento, Rich Butler[50]
Orel Hershiser June 16, 1998San Francisco GiantsColorado Rockies4thEllis Burks (2), Vinny Castilla, Todd Helton[51]
Randy Johnsondagger September 2, 1998Houston AstrosAtlanta Braves6thJavy López, Andruw Jones, Greg Colbrunn[52]
Jesús Sánchez September 13, 1998Florida MarlinsAtlanta Braves3rdTony Graffanino, Greg Maddux, Walt Weiss[53]
Shane Reynolds July 15, 1999Houston AstrosDetroit Tigers1stJuan Encarnación, Brad Ausmus, Bobby Higginson[54]
B. J. Ryan September 5, 1999Baltimore OriolesCleveland Indians6thManny Ramirez, Jim Thome, Richie Sexson[55]
Ugueth Urbina* April 4, 2000Montreal ExposLos Angeles Dodgers9thF.P. Santangelo, Devon White, Mark Grudzielanek[56]
Randy Johnsondagger (2) August 23, 2001Arizona DiamondbacksPittsburgh Pirates6thTony McKnight, Gary Matthews Jr., Jack Wilson[57]
Jason Isringhausen April 13, 2002St. Louis CardinalsHouston Astros9thDaryle Ward, José Vizcaíno, Julio Lugo[58]
Byung-Hyun Kim May 11, 2002Arizona DiamondbacksPhiladelphia Phillies8thScott Rolen, Mike Lieberthal, Pat Burrell[59]
Pedro Martínezdagger May 18, 2002Boston Red SoxSeattle Mariners1stIchiro Suzuki, Mark McLemore, Rubén Sierra[60]
Brian Lawrence June 12, 2002San Diego PadresBaltimore Orioles3rdBrook Fordyce, Jerry Hairston, Jr., Melvin Mora[61]
Brandon Backe April 15, 2004Houston AstrosMilwaukee Brewers8thBill Hall, Scott Podsednik, Craig Counsell[62]
Ben Sheets June 13, 2004Milwaukee BrewersHouston Astros3rdPete Munro, Craig Biggio, José Vizcaíno (2)[63]
LaTroy Hawkins September 11, 2004Chicago CubsFlorida Marlins9thJeff Conine, Juan Encarnación (2), Álex González[64]
Rick Helling June 20, 2006Milwaukee BrewersDetroit Tigers1stCurtis Granderson, Plácido Polanco, Iván Rodríguez[65]
Buddy Carlyle July 6, 2007Atlanta BravesSan Diego Padres4thKhalil Greene, Russell Branyan, José Cruz, Jr.[66]
Rich Harden June 8, 2008Oakland AthleticsLos Angeles Angels1stMaicer Izturis, Howie Kendrick, Garret Anderson[67]
Félix Hernándezdouble-dagger June 17, 2008Seattle MarinersFlorida Marlins4thJeremy Hermida, Jorge Cantú, Mike Jacobs[68]
A. J. Burnett June 20, 2009New York YankeesFlorida Marlins3rdJosh Johnson, Chris Coghlan, Emilio Bonifacio[69]
Ross Ohlendorfdouble-dagger September 5, 2009Pittsburgh PiratesSt. Louis Cardinals7thKhalil Greene (2), Julio Lugo (2), Jason LaRue[70]
Rafael Soriano August 23, 2010Tampa Bay RaysLos Angeles Angels9thErick Aybar, Mike Napoli, Peter Bourjos[71]
Jordan Zimmermanndouble-dagger May 6, 2011Washington NationalsFlorida Marlins2ndGiancarlo Stanton, Greg Dobbs, John Buck[72]
Juan Pérez July 8, 2011Philadelphia PhilliesAtlanta Braves10thJason Heyward, Nate McLouth, Wilkin Ramírez[73]
Clay Buchholzdouble-dagger August 16, 2012Boston Red SoxBaltimore Orioles6thAdam Jones, Matt Wieters, Chris Davis[74]
Wade Mileydouble-dagger October 1, 2012Arizona DiamondbacksColorado Rockies3rdJonathan Herrera, Drew Pomeranz, Josh Rutledge[75]
Iván Novadouble-dagger May 29, 2013New York YankeesNew York Mets8thIke Davis, Mike Baxter, Rubén Tejada[76]
Steve Delabar July 30, 2013Toronto Blue JaysOakland Athletics8thAdam Rosales, Coco Crisp, Chris Young[77]
Brad Boxbergerdouble-dagger May 8, 2014Tampa Bay RaysBaltimore Orioles6thSteve Pearce, Jonathan Schoop, Caleb Joseph[78]
Cole Hamelsdouble-dagger May 17, 2014Philadelphia PhilliesCincinnati Reds3rdZack Cozart, Brandon Phillips, Todd Frazier[79]
Justin Mastersondouble-dagger June 2, 2014Cleveland IndiansBoston Red Sox4thJonny Gomes, Grady Sizemore, Stephen Drew[80]
Garrett Richardsdouble-dagger June 4, 2014Los Angeles AngelsHouston Astros2ndJon Singleton, Matt Dominguez, Chris Carter[81]
Rex Brothersdouble-dagger June 14, 2014Colorado RockiesSan Francisco Giants8thMichael Morse, Brandon Crawford, Gregor Blanco[82]
Carlos Contreras July 11, 2014Cincinnati RedsPittsburgh Pirates7thJordy Mercer, Jeff Locke, Gregory Polanco[83]
Brandon McCarthydouble-dagger September 17, 2014New York YankeesTampa Bay Rays7thWil Myers, Nick Franklin, Matt Joyce[84]
Mike Fiersdouble-dagger May 7, 2015Milwaukee BrewersLos Angeles Dodgers4thEnrique Hernández, Carlos Frías, Joc Pederson[85]
Santiago Casilladouble-dagger May 17, 2015San Francisco GiantsCincinnati Reds9thMarlon Byrd, Brandon Phillips (2), Jay Bruce[86]
Juan Nicasiodouble-dagger July 4, 2016Pittsburgh PiratesSt. Louis Cardinals8thStephen Piscotty, Jhonny Peralta (2), Yadier Molina[87]
Drew Storendouble-dagger April 18, 2017Cincinnati RedsBaltimore Orioles9thJonathan Schoop (2), J. J. Hardy, Hyun-soo Kim[88]
Craig Kimbreldouble-dagger May 11, 2017Boston Red SoxMilwaukee Brewers9thHernan Perez, Travis Shaw, Domingo Santana[89]
Max Scherzerdouble-dagger May 14, 2017Washington NationalsPhiladelphia Phillies5thCesar Hernandez, Odubel Herrera, Aaron Altherr[90]
Kenley Jansendouble-dagger May 18, 2017Los Angeles DodgersMiami Marlins9thDerek Dietrich, J. T. Riddle, Ichiro Suzuki (2)[91]
Carlos Carrascodouble-dagger July 7, 2017Cleveland IndiansDetroit Tigers5thNicholas Castellanos, Mikie Mahtook, Jose Iglesias[92]
Dellin Betancesdouble-dagger August 2, 2017New York YankeesDetroit Tigers8thJim Adduci, Justin Upton, Miguel Cabrera[93]
José Alvaradodouble-dagger August 4, 2017Tampa Bay RaysMilwaukee Brewers9thTravis Shaw (2), Jesus Aguilar, Hernan Perez (2)[94]
Rick Porcellodouble-dagger August 9, 2017Boston Red SoxTampa Bay Rays5thTrevor Plouffe, Wilson Ramos, Mallex Smith[95]
Kevin Gausmandouble-dagger April 23, 2018Baltimore OriolesCleveland Indians7thYonder Alonso, Yan Gomes, Bradley Zimmer[96]
Max Scherzerdouble-dagger (2) June 5, 2018Washington NationalsTampa Bay Rays6thJohnny Field, Christian Arroyo, Daniel Robertson[97]
German Marquezdouble-dagger August 8, 2018Colorado RockiesPittsburgh Pirates4thCorey Dickerson, Starling Marte, Gregory Polanco (2)[98]
Zac Rosscupdouble-dagger August 19, 2018Los Angeles DodgersSeattle Mariners9thKyle Seager, Ryon Healy, Cameron Maybin[99]

*Ugueth Urbina is credited with an immaculate inning, though video shows that he threw a ball to the first batter of the inning.[100][101]

See also

Notes

  1. A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.

References

General

  • "Immaculate Innings: 9 Pitches – 9 Strikes – 3 Outs". Baseball-Almanac.com. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  • "Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved May 3, 2013.

Specific

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