Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics
| |
Tournament details | |
---|---|
Host country |
|
Dates | February 12–24 |
Teams | 12 |
Venue(s) |
Olympic Arena, Olympic Fieldhouse Lake Placid, New York |
Final positions | |
Champions |
|
Runner-up |
|
Third place |
|
Fourth place |
|
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 35 |
Goals scored | 308 (8.8 per match) |
Scoring leader(s) |
(15 points) |
← 1976 1984 → |
The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, U.S.A., was the 14th Olympic Championship. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from February 12 to 24. The United States won its second gold medal, including a win over the heavily favored Soviet Union that became known as the "Miracle on Ice".[1][2] Games were held at the Olympic Arena and the Olympic Fieldhouse.
Background
The Olympics came at a difficult time for Soviet–U.S. relations, as they were deep in the Cold War. Only months before the games began, the USSR had invaded Afghanistan, and there was speculation that the Soviet Union might not be allowed to compete in these Olympics.[3][4] The Soviet Union did compete in the Lake Placid games, but the United States and 65 other nations boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow later that year.[5]
The Soviets, who had won every Winter Olympics ice hockey tournament since the United States took gold at the 1960 Olympics, were well-seasoned "amateurs" who were employed by industrial firms or military organizations for the sole purpose of playing hockey on their organization's team. Many players on the Soviet team had participated in the 1976 Canada Cup – although the Soviets only finished third in that tournament, they dominated a U.S. national team comprising the country's top professionals, winning 5–0 at the Philadelphia Spectrum.
In contrast to the professionals who represented the U.S. in September 1976, the 1980 American team was a collection of amateur college students, most from the rival schools of University of Minnesota and Boston University. The U.S. team did however, feature several highly promising players who went on to successful careers in the National Hockey League in the 1980s.[6]
Three days before the Olympics, Coach Herb Brooks scheduled an exhibition game at Madison Square Garden in New York City against the Soviet team. The Americans lost 10–3,[7] and defenseman Jack O'Callahan pulled a ligament in his knee, though he returned for the medal round of the Olympic tournament. Coach Brooks gave only a few interviews after the game, but blamed his early conservative strategy as a factor.[7]
Despite these setbacks, Brooks managed to unify his players. He enjoyed one key advantage in contrast to the hastily-assembled Canada Cup teams in that he was able to train them for a year (the core of the team had been assembled since the 1979 World Ice Hockey Championships in Moscow), and lead them to victory.
The IIHF ceased running a championship in Olympic years. Nations that did not participate in the Lake Placid Olympics were invited to compete in the inaugural Thayer Tutt Trophy in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
Going into the games, the teams were ranked and divided into two groups. Teams were ranked based on performance during the 1979 World Ice Hockey Championships. Included were the eight teams in the 1979 top Championship Division (Pool "A") as well as the top four teams in the 1979, second-tier, "B" Pool tournament. While Poland finished 8th place in Pool A, The Netherlands, winners of Pool B, were ranked 8th while Poland was ranked 9th going into the Olympics. The total ranking was: Soviet Union (1), Czechoslovakia (2), Sweden (3), Canada (4), Finland (5), West Germany (6), United States (7), Netherlands (8), Poland (9), Romania (10), Norway (11), Japan (12). East Germany was originally ranked tenth but declined to participate, with Japan filling their spot.
Highlights
The format for the medal round meant that the United States and Sweden carried the result of their 2–2 preliminary round game into the medal round, where they would each play the Soviet Union and Finland to determine the final rankings.[8] The United States vs USSR game, called the "Miracle on Ice" in the United States, is the best-remembered game of the tournament.[9] The United States was down by a goal entering the third period then scored two to win 4–3.[2][10]
Their 4–2 victory over Finland, in the penultimate game of the tournament, earned the United States the gold medal. Due to the format, had Finland defeated the United States, then the Soviet Union would have earned the Gold Medal, with Finland earning the Silver and the United States earning the Bronze. Had the United States and Finland tied, then the United States and the Soviet Union would have tied in points, and the tiebreaker of goal differential would have given the Gold medal to the Soviet Union.
Final ranking
4 | |
5 | |
6 | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 | |
10 | |
11 | |
12 |
First round
Blue Division
Team advanced to the Final Round | |
Team advanced to Consolation Round |
Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 26 | 7 | 9 | |
5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 10 | 9 | |
5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 16 | 6 | |
5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 29 | 3 | |
5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 30 | 2 | |
5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 36 | 1 |
All times are local (UTC-5).
February 12, 1980 13:16 | Czechoslovakia | 11–0 (0–0, 5–0, 6–0) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 min | Penalties | 10 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Shots | 10 |
February 12, 1980 16:30 | Romania | 6–4 (1–1, 2–3, 3–0) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Neagles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 min | Penalties | 16 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Shots | 53 |
February 12, 1980 17:21 | Sweden | 2–2 (1–0, 0–1, 1–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Dombrovski | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 6 min | ||||||||||||
36 | Shots | 29 |
February 14, 1980 13:00 | Romania | 0–8 (0–3, 0–4, 0–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 min | Penalties | 15 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Shots | 44 |
February 14, 1980 13:30 | Norway | 4–10 (2–5, 1–3, 1–2) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Dombrovski | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 min | Penalties | 15 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Shots | 51 |
February 14, 1980 20:30 | United States | 7–3 (2–2, 2–0, 3–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Lindgren | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 min | Penalties | 10 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Shots | 31 |
February 16, 1980 13:00 | United States | 5–1 (0–1, 3–0, 2–0) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
16 min | Penalties | 18 min | ||||||||||||||||||
43 | Shots | 22 |
February 16, 1980 13:00 | Romania | 2–7 (0–2, 1–3, 1–2) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 2 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Shots | 45 |
February 16, 1980 20:00 | Sweden | 5–2 (1–0, 4–1, 0–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Dombrovski | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
24 min | Penalties | 31 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Shots | 25 |
February 18, 1980 13:30 | Norway | 1–7 (0–2, 0–4, 1–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 8 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Shots | 43 |
February 18, 1980 20:00 | West Germany | 3–11 (1–5, 0–5, 2–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 min | Penalties | 19 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Shots | 39 |
February 18, 1980 20:30 | United States | 7–2 (2–0, 2–1, 3–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Dombrovski | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 10 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Shots | 21 |
February 20, 1980 13:00 | Norway | 3–3 (1–1, 0–1, 2–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
26 min | Penalties | 18 min | ||||||||||||||||||
24 | Shots | 29 |
February 20, 1980 13:30 | Czechoslovakia | 2–4 (0–2, 0–1, 2–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 10 min | ||||||||||||||||||
43 | Shots | 26 |
February 20, 1980 20:30 | West Germany | 2–4 (2–0, 0–2, 0–2) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Haley | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 16 min | ||||||||||||||||||
26 | Shots | 32 |
Red Division
Team advanced to the Final Round | |
Team advanced to Consolation Round |
Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 11 | 10 | |
5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 18 | 6 | |
5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 12 | 6 | |
5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 23 | 4 | |
5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 16 | 43 | 3 | |
5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 36 | 1 |
All times are local (UTC-5).
February 12, 1980 13:30 | Netherlands | 1–10 (1–2, 0–2, 0–6) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Lindgren | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 min | Penalties | 18 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Shots | 40 |
February 12, 1980 20:00 | Poland | 5–4 (1–0, 4–3, 0–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Haley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 min | Penalties | 4 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Shots | 49 |
February 12, 1980 20:40 | Japan | 0–16 (0–8, 0–5, 0–3) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Kompalla | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 min | Penalties | 2 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Shots | 67 |
February 14, 1980 16:30 | Netherlands | 4–17 (1–8, 1–7, 2–2) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 min | Penalties | 13 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Shots | 49 |
February 14, 1980 17:00 | Poland | 1–5 (0–1, 1–2, 0–2) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Kompalla | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
0 min | Penalties | 0 min | ||||||||||||||||||
25 | Shots | 36 |
February 14, 1980 20:00 | Japan | 3–6 (0–2, 2–2, 1–2) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Haley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 8 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Shots | 51 |
February 16, 1980 16:30 | Japan | 3–3 (3–1, 0–1, 0–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 8 min | ||||||||||||||||||
23 | Shots | 27 |
February 16, 1980 16:30 | Soviet Union | 8–1 (5–1, 1–0, 2–0) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Neagles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 6 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Shots | 19 |
February 16, 1980 20:30 | Canada | 3–4 (1–2, 0–1, 2–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Lindgren | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
16 min | Penalties | 10 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Shots | 26 |
February 18, 1980 13:00 | Canada | 6–0 (2–0, 2–0, 2–0) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Neagles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
14 min | Penalties | 22 min | ||||||||||||||||||
48 | Shots | 13 |
February 18, 1980 16:30 | Netherlands | 5–3 (3–1, 2–1, 0–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Kompalla | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 2 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Shots | 30 |
February 18, 1980 17:00 | Finland | 2–4 (1–0, 0–1, 1–3) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Haley | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
14 min | Penalties | 8 min | ||||||||||||||||||
13 | Shots | 48 |
February 20, 1980 16:30 | Poland | 5–1 (3–0, 1–0, 1–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Lindgren | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 12 min | ||||||||||||||||||
53 | Shots | 12 |
February 20, 1980 17:00 | Soviet Union | 6–4 (1–1, 1–2, 4–1) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Neagles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 12 min | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Shots | 26 |
February 20, 1980 20:00 | Finland | 10–3 (2–1, 2–1, 6–1) | Olympic Arena, Lake Placid |
Referee: Kompalla | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 min | Penalties | 22 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Shots | 16 |
Consolation round
The third-placed teams in each division, Czechoslovakia and Canada, played each other to determine fifth place.
February 22, 1980 13:30 | Czechoslovakia | 6–1 (5–0, 0–1, 1–0) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Dombrovsky | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 6 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Shots | 21 |
Final round
The top two teams from each group play the top two teams from the other group once. Points from previous games against their own group carry over, excluding teams who failed to make the medal round. First place team wins gold, second silver and third bronze.
Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 5 | |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 8 | 4 | |
3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 2 | |
3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 1 |
February 22, 1980 17:00 | United States | 4–3 (2–2, 0–1, 2–0) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 6 min | |||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Shots | 39 |
February 22, 1980 20:42 | Finland | 3–3 (1–0, 1–1, 1–2) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Neagles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
6 min | Penalties | 6 min | ||||||||||||||||||
25 | Shots | 30 |
February 24, 1980 11:00 | United States | 4–2 (0–1, 1–1, 3–0) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||
10 min | Penalties | 4 min | ||||||||||||||||||
29 | Shots | 23 |
February 24, 1980 14:30 | Sweden | 2–9 (0–4, 0–5, 2–0) | Olympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid |
Referee: Haley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 min | Penalties | 12 min | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Shots | 28 |
Carried over group matches:
- February 12: Sweden 2–2 USA
- February 18: Finland 2–4 USSR
Statistics
Leading scorers
Rank | Player | GP | G | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 15 | |
2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 14 | |
3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 13 | |
4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 13 | |
5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 11 | |
6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 11 | |
6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 11 | |
8 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 11 | |
9 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 11 | |
9 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
Hat trick scorers
|
|
Leading goaltenders
Goaltenders with 40% or more of their team's total minutes.
Rank | Goaltender | TOI | GA | SV | GAA | SV% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 419:36 | 15 | 163 | 2.14 | 91.57 | |
2 | 180:00 | 10 | 90 | 3.33 | 90.00 | |
3 | 260:00 | 9 | 77 | 2.08 | 89.53 | |
4 | 236:50 | 11 | 82 | 2.79 | 88.17 | |
5 | 300:00 | 18 | 124 | 3.60 | 87.32 |
Paul Pageau (CAN) (vs. Japan) Jiří Králík (TCH) (vs. Norway) William Löfqvist (SWE) (vs. Romania) Vladislav Tretiak (URS) (vs. Japan)
References
- ↑ Brown, Frank (February 11, 1990). "Debacle on ice: Lake Placid ghosts still haunt Soviets". Beaver County Times. (New York Daily News). p. C14.
- 1 2 Swift, E.M. (March 3, 1980). "The Golden Goal". Sports Illustrated. p. 16.
- ↑ Martin, Ralbovsky (January 16, 1980). "U.S. may ban Soviets from Lake Placid, source says". Miami News. p. 4A.
- ↑ "Soviets set for Summer, Lake Placid". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. UPI. January 28, 1980. p. 1-C.
- ↑ "The Olympic Boycott, 1980". United States Department of State. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
- ↑ Coffey, Wayne (2005). The Boys of Winter (E-book ed.). New York City: Crown Publishers. p. 318. ISBN 0-307-23731-1.
- 1 2 "Soviets thrash Americans". Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. February 10, 1980. p. E7.
- ↑ Lieber, Jill (February 23, 1980). "State stars lead US hockey upset". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 1.
- ↑ Allen, Kevin (December 23, 2007). "College kids perform Olympic miracle". ESPN.com. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
- ↑ Lieber, Jill (February 25, 1980). "US captures hockeys gold medal". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 1, part 1.
External links
- Official Report
- Washington Post article
- Montreal Gazette article about the Dutch team