House of Refuge at Gilbert's Bar

House of Refuge at Gilbert's Bar
(Gilbert's Bar House of Refuge)
Location

301 S.E. MacArthur Boulevard
Hutchinson Island

near Stuart, Florida
Coordinates 27°11′58″N 80°09′56″W / 27.19954°N 80.16563°W / 27.19954; -80.16563Coordinates: 27°11′58″N 80°09′56″W / 27.19954°N 80.16563°W / 27.19954; -80.16563
Built 1876
NRHP reference # 74000651 [1]
Added to NRHP May 3, 1974

The House of Refuge at Gilbert's Bar, also known as Gilbert's Bar House of Refuge, the House of Refuge Museum, or simply the House of Refuge, is an historic building located at 301 S.E. MacArthur Boulevard, on Hutchinson Island east of Stuart, Florida. It is the oldest surviving building in Martin County.

This House of Refuge is the last remaining of the original dozen shipwreck life-saving stations on Florida's Atlantic Coast. Built in 1876 to help stranded sailors, its long colorful history spans nearly 70 years. Today it is owned by the Martin County government and leased to the Martin County Historical Society, which operates it as a museum exhibiting life-saving equipment used over the years and showcasing the keeper's quarters, c. 1904. On May 3, 1974, the House of Refuge was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

National Register listing

  • House of Refuge at Gilbert's Bar
  • (added 1974 - Building - #74000651)
  • Also known as Gilbert's Bar House of Refuge
  • North of Bathtub Beach on Hutchinson Island east of Stuart, Florida, Stuart
  • Historic Significance: Event
  • Area of Significance: Social History
  • Period of Significance: 1875-1899
  • Owner: Local Gov't
  • Historic Function: Domestic, Government
  • Historic Sub-function: Hotel, Public Works
  • Current Sub-function: Museum, Research Facility

History

The House of Refuge is situated on the coastal rocks of the Anastasia Formation, one of the most prominent geologic outcroppings along the entire Eastern seaboard. The house was one of ten houses of refuge commissioned by the U.S. Treasury Department for the United States Life-Saving Service as havens for shipwrecked sailors and travelers along the barren east coast of Florida. It is the only one that remains today.

Aerial view of the property, ca. 1960.

It offered shelter to the survivors of the Georges Valentine shipwreck in 1904. Captain William E. Rea was the Keeper of the House of Refuge at the time and aided the seven survivors. On October 17, during the same storm the Spanish ship Cosme Calzado wrecked three miles north of the Georges Valentine, but fifteen of the sixteen men survived. The surviving crew joined the survivors of the Georges Valentine at the House of Refuge. The men later returned home via Jacksonville, Florida except for one: Edward Sarkenglov remained and became a local fisherman. Captain Rea and his wife lived in the House of Refuge until May 1907.[2]

The facility also served as a lookout for enemy submarines in World War II. It was saved by the Historical Society of Martin County in 1955, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

With the permission of the Martin County Historical Society, Florida Ghost Team investigated this historic site in 2004. There were a couple of events during the investigation that rose suspicion of some paranormal activity.[3]

Museum exhibits

The House of Refuge provides a look at turn of the 20th century living along the coast. Areas available for public viewing are the boathouse, kitchen, dining room, parlor, bedroom and a lookout tower constructed during World War II. New exhibit space includes a timeline of Hutchinson Island dating from 2000 BC to the hurricanes of 2004.

See also

References

  1. ↑ National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. ↑ [Borchure "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-07-01. ]
  3. ↑ Florida Ghost Team
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