Haul truck

Haul truck in Quebec, Canada, with people for scale

Haul trucks are off-highway, rigid dump trucks specifically engineered for use in high-production mining and heavy-duty construction environments.

Description

Most haul trucks have a two-axle design, but two very well known models from the 1970s, the 350T Terex Titan and 235T Wabco 3200/B, had three axles. [1] Haul truck capacities range from 40 short tons (36 t) to 496 short tons (450 t).

Large quarry-sized trucks range from 40 to 100 tons. A good example of this is the Caterpillar 775 (rated at 70 short tons (64 t)).[2] Quarry operations are typically smaller than, say, a gold/copper mine, and require smaller trucks.

Ultra class

Liebherr T 282B ultra class haul truck.

The largest, highest-payload-capacity haul trucks are referred to as ultra class trucks. The ultra class includes all haul trucks with a payload capacity of 300 short tons (272 t) or greater.[3] As of October 2013, the BelAZ 75710 has the highest payload capacity, 450 metric tons.[4]

XCMG XDE400

As the world largest six-wheeled dump truck, the XDE400 electric drive dump truck can accommodate 400 Metric tons. It is equipped with a XCMG-patented AC variable frequency traction system to improve its traction and ambling capacity and also achieve higher efficiency.

Examples

Examples of ultra class haul trucks
imagemodelmanufacturerfirst
model
number
built
capacitypropulsion typenotes
BelAZ 75710BelAZ496 short tons (450,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
  • Employs 8 tires, on two axles, with all-wheel drive, and all-wheel steering.
Liebherr T 282BLiebherr2004400 short tons (360,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
Bucyrus MT6300ACBucyrus International2008400 short tons (360,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
  • Firm was acquired by Caterpillar in 2010.
Komatsu 980E-4Komatsu America Corp.2016400 short tons (360,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
Caterpillar 797Caterpillar1997360 short tons (330,000 kg)diesel-mechanical
Komatsu 960E-1Komatsu America Corp.2008360 short tons (330,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
Belaz 75600BelAZ350 short tons (320,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
Caterpillar 785Caterpillar
Komatsu 930EKomatsu America Corp.19952,100320 short tons (290,000 kg)diesel-electric hybridNumber built as of September, 2018
Komatsu 830EKomatsu America Corp.255 short tons (231,000 kg)diesel-electric hybridPreviously built by Dresser Industries prior to Komatsu takeover
DAC 120 DEDiesel Auto Camion1988 15120 short tons (110,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
Terex 33-19 "Titan"General Motors Diesel Division 19731350 short tons (320,000 kg)diesel-mechanicalPrototype, only 1 built
XCMG XDE400XCMG2016400 metric tons (400,000 kg)diesel-electric hybrid
Liebherr T284

See also

Notes

  1. Off-Highway Trucks from Caterpillar 2009.
  2. "CATERPILLAR 775G OFF-HIGHWAY TRUCK". ConstructionEquipment.com. May 16, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  3. Orleman 2000, p. 15.
  4. Rogan, Alexander (5 March 2013). "BelAZ to build 450-tonne dump truck in 2013". Archived from the original on 28 September 2013.

References

  • Orleman, Eric C. (2000-11-10). Johnson, Paul, ed. Building Giant Earthmovers. Motorbooks Colortech. United State of America: MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7603-0640-6. Retrieved 2010-03-02. The ultra-hauler class includes trucks with a capacity rating of 300 tons and above.
  • "Off-Highway Trucks from Caterpillar". Caterpillar Website. Caterpillar Inc. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2009-10-21. Developed specifically for high production mining and heavy-duty construction applications ...
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