Grilstone, Bishop's Nympton

Grilstone, view passing through on the public highway. The main house is on the left.
Grilstone, viewed from the valley bottom.[lower-alpha 1]
The Passmore family at Grilstone in 1894.[lower-alpha 2]
Arms of Passmore[lower-alpha 3]

Grilstone in the parish of Bishop's Nympton in north Devon, England, is an historic estate. The present grade II listed house, situated about 1 1/4 miles south-east of the market town of South Molton, is Georgian, an 1834 extension and remodelling by Rev. William Thorne of an earlier building.[3]

It is best known as the seat of Sir Lewis Pollard (c. 1465 – 1526)]], Justice of the Common Pleas from 1514 to 1526[4] and Member of Parliament for Totnes in 1491.

History

de Grilstone

The earliest recorded holder of the estate, in the 13th and 14th centuries, was the de Grilstone family, which as was usual took its name from its seat. In 1374 a member of the family obtained from the Bishop of Exeter a licence to have a chapel on the site.[5]

Pollard

The Pollard family had originated at the manor of Way in the parish of St Giles in the Wood, near Great Torrington, Devon, called by Hoskins (1954) "the fons et origo [lower-alpha 4] of the mighty tribe of Pollard".[6] The present house is a grade II listed building.[3]

Sir Lewis Pollard (died 1526) later moved to King's Nympton where he purchased the manor which remained the seat of his descendants, the Pollard baronets, until it was sold by Sir Hugh Pollard, 2nd Baronet (1603–1666). On his death without a son the baronetcy passed to his younger brother Sir Amyas Pollard, 3rd Baronet (1616–1701), of Abbots Bickington, Devon, who died unmarried and without legitimate male heir, when the baronetcy became extinct.

Jutsum

The Jutsum family lived at Grilstone in the 19th century, where Frederick Jutsum kept a well-regarded herd of Red Devon Cattle.[7]

Passmore

The Passmore family inherited Grilstone, on the marriage of Edmund Passmore to Lydia Jutsum, heiress of Grilstone. Bertha Passmore was the mother of the judge John Widgery, 1st Baron Widgery (1911–1981),[8] Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (1971-80), whose father's family was from South Molton.

Notes

  1. ↑ The present house is Georgian, but Hoskins (1959) states that there are some remains of the old house.[1]
  2. ↑ The father is Edmund Passmore, his wife Lydia Jutsum, heiress of Grilstone. Bertha Passmore, front row far right, was the mother of John Widgery, 1st Baron Widgery.
  3. ↑ Or, on a fess between three escutcheons gules each charged with a bend vair two cinquefoils of the first all within a bordure azure bezantée.[2]
  4. ↑ "Fount and origin"

References

  1. ↑ Hoskins, p.338
  2. ↑ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.589
  3. 1 2 Listed building text
  4. ↑ Hoskins, p.337
  5. ↑ Listed building text, quoting: Tull, Christopher S, Bishop's Nympton Church and People (1986)
  6. ↑ Hoskins, p.470
  7. ↑ Sinclair, J., (Ed.), History of the Devon Breed of Cattle, London, 1893. p.129
  8. ↑ 1894 photograph, "The Passmores at Grilstone Farm", collection of South Molton Museum, ref:2095
Sources
  • Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, Newton Abbot: David & Charles. New edition, 1972. ISBN 0-7153-5577-5
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