Glossary of structural engineering
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This glossary of structural engineering terms pertains specifically to structural engineering and its sub-disciplines. Please see glossary of engineering for a broad overview of the major concepts of engineering.
A
- Absolute electrode potential –
- Absolute motion –
- Absolute pressure –
- Absolute zero –
- Absorbance –
- AC power –
- Acceleration –
- Access chamber –
- Acid –
- Acid-base reaction –
- Acid strength –
- Acoustics –
- Acre –
- Acrow prop –
- Activated sludge –
- Activated sludge model –
- Active transport –
- Actuator –
- Acute angle –
- Adenosine triphosphate –
- Adhesion –
- Adiabatic process –
- Aerobic digestion –
- Aerodynamics –
- Aerospace engineering –
- Afocal system –
- Aggregate (composite) –
- Aggregate (construction) –
- Agricultural engineering –
- Air conditioning –
- Albedo –
- Algae –
- Algebra –
- Algorithm –
- Alkane –
- Alkene –
- Alkyne –
- All-in ballast –
- Allowable Strength Design –
- Alloy –
- Alpha particle –
- Alternating current –
- Alternative hypothesis –
- Ammeter –
- Amino acid –
- Amorphous solid –
- Ampere –
- Amphoterism –
- Amplification factor –
- Amplifier –
- Amplitude –
- Anaerobic digestion –
- Angular acceleration –
- Angular momentum –
- Angular velocity –
- Anion –
- Annealing (metallurgy) –
- Annihilation –
- Anode –
- ANSI –
- Antigravity –
- Antimatter –
- Antineutron –
- Antiparticle –
- Antiproton –
- Applied Element Method –
- Applied engineering –
- Applied mechanics –
- Arc length –
- Arch –
- Archimedes' principle –
- Arching or compressive membrane action in reinforced concrete slabs –
- Architecture –
- Architectural engineering –
- Architrave –
- Area moment of inertia –
- Arithmetic mean –
- Arithmetic sequence –
- Aromatic hydrocarbon –
- Arrhenius equation –
- Arris –
- Artificial intelligence –
- Ashlar –
- Assembly language –
- Atom –
- Atomic mass –
- Atomic number –
- Atomic packing factor –
- Atomic physics –
- Atomic structure –
- Attic –
- Audio frequency –
- Austenitization –
- Automation –
- Automaton –
- Autonomous vehicle –
- Avogadro's number –
- Azimuthal quantum number –
B
- Bacteria –
- Balance sheet –
- Ballast –
- Barrier cable –
- Barometer –
- Baryon –
- Battery –
- Base –
- Basement –
- Baud –
- Beam –
- Bearing capacity –
- Beer–Lambert law –
- Belt –
- Belt friction –
- Bending –
- Bending moment –
- Benefit–cost analysis –
- Bent (structural) –
- Berm –
- Bernoulli differential equation –
- Bernoulli's equation –
- Bernoulli's principle –
- Beta particle –
- Binomial random variable –
- Biocatalysis –
- Biochemistry –
- Biology –
- Biomedical engineering –
- Biomimetic –
- Bionics –
- Biophysics –
- Bistable structure –
- Block and tackle –
- Boiling point –
- Boiling-point elevation –
- Bolt (fastener) –
- Boltzmann constant –
- Boson –
- Box girder –
- Boyle's law –
- Bravais lattice –
- Brayton cycle –
- Break-even analysis –
- Brewster's angle –
- Brick –
- Brickwork –
- Bridge –
- Brittle –
- Brownian motion –
- Buckling-restrained braced frame –
- Building engineering –
- Building services engineering –
- Bulk modulus –
- Buoyancy –
C
- Calculus –
- Calcium aluminate cements –
- Camber beam –
- Castellated beam –
- Cant –
- Cantilever –
- Cantlop Bridge –
- Capacitance –
- Capacitive reactance –
- Capillarity –
- Carbon steel –
- Carbonate –
- Carnot cycle –
- Cartesian coordinates –
- Cast iron –
- Casting –
- Catenary –
- Cathode –
- Cathode ray –
- Cavity wall –
- Cell membrane –
- Cell nucleus –
- Cell theory –
- Cement –
- Cement render –
- Center of gravity –
- Center of mass –
- Center of pressure –
- Central force motion –
- Central limit theorem –
- Central processing unit –
- Centring –
- Centripetal force –
- Centroid –
- Centrosome –
- Chain reaction –
- Change of base rule –
- Charles's law –
- Chemical bond –
- Chemical compound –
- Chemical equilibrium –
- Chemical kinetics –
- Chemical reaction –
- Chemistry –
- Chloride –
- Chloroplast –
- Chromate –
- Chromosome –
- Circle –
- Circular motion –
- Civil engineering –
- Clausius–Clapeyron relation –
- Clausius inequality –
- Clausius theorem –
- Coastal engineering –
- Coefficient of performance –
- Coefficient of variation –
- Coherence –
- Cohesion –
- Collar beam –
- Color-tagged structure –
- Column –
- Common rafter –
- Compensation –
- Compiler –
- Composite order –
- Compressive strength –
- Computational fluid dynamics –
- Computer –
- Computer-aided design –
- Computer-aided engineering –
- Computer-aided manufacturing –
- Computer engineering –
- Computer science –
- Concave lens –
- Concrete –
- Concrete masonry unit –
- Concrete pump –
- Condensed matter physics –
- Confidence interval –
- Conjugate acid –
- Conjugate base –
- Construction aggregate –
- Construction engineering –
- Construction surveying –
- Continuum mechanics –
- Control engineering –
- Control systems engineering –
- Convex lens –
- Corbel –
- Corinthian order –
- Corrosion –
- Corrosion fatigue –
- Corrugated galvanised iron –
- Cosmic rays –
- Covalent bond –
- Crane –
- Crookes tube –
- Cross brace –
- Cross bracing –
- Cryogenics –
- Crystallization –
- Crystallography –
- Curvilinear motion –
- Cyclotron –
D
- Dalton's law –
- Dam –
- Damp proofing –
- Damped vibration –
- Darcy–Weisbach equation –
- DC motor –
- Dead load –
- Decibel –
- Deep cement mixing –
- Deep foundation –
- Definite integral –
- Deflection –
- Deformation (engineering) –
- Deformation (mechanics) –
- Degrees of freedom –
- Delta robot –
- Delta-wye transformer –
- Density –
- Deployable structure –
- Derivative –
- Design engineering –
- Dew point –
- Differential pulley –
- Dispersion –
- Displacement (fluid) –
- Displacement (vector) –
- Distance –
- Doppler effect –
- Doric order –
- Double tee –
- Drag –
- Dragon beam –
- Duct (flow) –
- Ductility –
- Dumpy level –
- Dynamic load testing –
- Dynamics –
- Dyne –
E
- Earthquake engineering –
- Earthquake-resistant structures –
- Earthworks (engineering) –
- Economics –
- Edge jointing –
- Elastic modulus –
- Elasticity –
- Electric charge –
- Electric circuit –
- Electric current –
- Electric displacement field –
- Electric generator –
- Electric field –
- Electric field gradient –
- Electric motor –
- Electric potential –
- Electrical potential energy –
- Electric power –
- Electrical and electronics engineering –
- Electrical conductor –
- Electrical insulator –
- Electrical network –
- Electrical resistance –
- Electricity –
- Electrodynamics –
- Electromagnet –
- Electromagnetic field –
- Electromagnetic radiation –
- Electromechanics –
- Electron –
- Electron pair –
- Electronegativity –
- Electronics –
- Electronvolt –
- Endothermic –
- Endurance time method –
- Energy –
- Engine –
- Engineering –
- Engineering brick –
- Engineering drawing –
- Engineering economics –
- Engineering ethics –
- Engineering physics –
- Environmental engineering –
- Environmental load –
- Engineering physics –
- Enzyme –
- Escape velocity –
- Estimator –
- Euler-Bernoulli beam equation –
- Excavator –
- Exothermic –
- Expansion joint –
F
- Facade engineering –
- Falling bodies –
- Falsework –
- Farad –
- Faraday –
- Farad –
- Faraday constant –
- Fascia –
- Feasibility study –
- Fermat's principle –
- Fibre-reinforced plastic –
- Finite element method –
- Fire protection engineering –
- FIRST –
- First fix –
- Fission –
- Flange –
- Flashing –
- Flat roof –
- Flexibility (engineering) –
- Flitch beam –
- Flue –
- Fluid –
- Fluid mechanics –
- Fluid –
- Fluid physics –
- Fluid statics –
- Flywheel –
- Focus –
- Foot-pound –
- Force –
- Force lines –
- Formwork –
- Foundation –
- Fracture toughness –
- Framing –
- Fraunhofer lines –
- Free fall –
- Frequency modulation –
- Freezing point –
- Friction –
- Function –
- Fundamental frequency –
- Fundamental interaction –
- Fundamental theorem of calculus –
- Furring –
- Fusion –
G
- Gable –
- Gauge –
- Galvanic cell –
- Gamma rays –
- Gas –
- Geiger counter –
- General relativity –
- Geometric mean –
- Geometry –
- Geophysics –
- Geotechnical engineering –
- Gluon –
- Graham's law of diffusion –
- Grating –
- Gravel –
- Gravitation –
- Gravitational constant –
- Gravitational energy –
- Gravitational field –
- Gravitational potential –
- Gravitational wave –
- Gravity –
- Gravity-based structure –
- Green roof –
- Ground state –
- Grout –
H
- H-beam –
- Hadron –
- Half-life –
- Half-timbering –
- Hammerbeam roof –
- Haptic –
- Hardness –
- Hardwood –
- Harmonic mean –
- Header –
- Heat –
- Heat transfer –
- Helmholtz free energy –
- Henderson–Hasselbalch equation –
- Henry's law –
- Hertz –
- High strength bolt –
- High-tensile steel –
- Hip roof –
- Hod –
- Hoist –
- Hollow structural section –
- Honeycomb structure –
- Horsepower –
- Huygens–Fresnel principle –
- Hydraulic cement –
- Hydraulic engineering –
- Hydraulics –
- Hydrocarbon –
I
- I-beam –
- Ice point –
- Ideal gas –
- Ideal gas constant –
- Ideal gas law –
- Imposed load –
- Indefinite integral –
- Inertia –
- Infill wall –
- Inflatable space structures –
- Influence line –
- Infrasound –
- Insulating concrete form –
- Integral –
- Integral transform –
- International Structural Engineering and Construction Society –
- International System of Units –
- Interval estimation –
- Intrados –
- Impedance –
- Inclined plane –
- Industrial engineering –
- Inorganic chemistry –
- Ion –
- Ionic bond –
- Ionic order –
- Ionization –
- Iron –
- Isotope –
J
K
L
- Lally column –
- Laminar flow –
- Laplace transform –
- LC circuit –
- Lepton –
- Lever –
- L'Hôpital's rule –
- Light –
- Lightening holes –
- Limit load (physics) –
- Limit state design –
- Linear actuator –
- Linear algebra –
- Linear elasticity –
- Lintel –
- Liquid –
- Live load –
- Load bearing –
- Load-bearing wall –
M
- Mach number –
- Machine –
- Machine element –
- Machine learning –
- Maclaurin series –
- Magnetic field –
- Magnetism –
- Manufacturing engineering –
- Mass balance –
- Mass density –
- Mass moment of inertia –
- Mass number –
- Mass spectrometry –
- Material properties –
- Materials science –
- Mathematical optimization –
- Mathematical physics –
- Mathematical tile –
- Mathematics –
- Matrix –
- Matter –
- Maxwell's equations –
- Mean –
- Measures of central tendency –
- Mechanical advantage –
- Mechanical engineering –
- Mechanical filter –
- Mechanical wave –
- Mechanics –
- Mechanism –
- Median –
- Melting –
- Melting point –
- Meson –
- Metal alloy –
- Metallic bond –
- Mid-range –
- Middle-third rule –
- Midhinge –
- Mining engineering –
- Miller indices –
- Mobile robot –
- Mode –
- Modified compression field theory –
- Modulus of elasticity –
- Molality –
- Molar concentration –
- Molar absorptivity –
- Molar mass –
- Molarity –
- Molding –
- Molecule –
- Molecular physics –
- Moment of inertia –
- Moment redistribution –
- Monocoque –
- Multibody system –
- Multidisciplinary design optimization –
- Multi-function structure –
- Muon –
N
O
- Offshore construction –
- Ohm –
- Ohm's law –
- Open web steel joist –
- Optics –
- Organic chemistry –
- Ortman key –
- Osmosis –
- Overhang –
P
- Parallel circuit –
- Parity (mathematics) –
- Parity (physics) –
- Paraffin –
- Particle accelerator –
- Particle displacement –
- Particle physics –
- Pascal's Law –
- Pendulum –
- Permissible stress design –
- Petroleum engineering –
- pH –
- Phase (matter) –
- Phase (waves) –
- Phase equilibrium –
- Photon –
- Physical chemistry –
- Physical quantity –
- Physics –
- Pile cap –
- Pile splice –
- Planck constant –
- Plasma physics –
- Plastic hinge –
- Plasticity –
- Plate (structure) –
- Ply (layer) –
- Pneumatics –
- Point estimation –
- Polyphase system –
- Post (structural) –
- Power (electric) –
- Power (physics) –
- Power factor –
- Pre-engineered building –
- Pressure –
- Prestressed concrete –
- Prestressed structure –
- Probability –
- Probability distribution –
- Probability theory –
- Progressive collapse –
- Psi particle –
- Pulley –
- Pyroshock –
Q
R
- Rafter –
- Rain gutter –
- Regelation –
- Reinforced concrete –
- Relative density –
- Relative velocity –
- Reliability engineering –
- Resal effect –
- Response spectrum –
- Reynolds number –
- Rheology –
- Rigid body –
- Robotics –
- Rolled steel joist –
- Roof –
- Root-mean-square –
- Root-mean-square speed –
- Rotational energy –
- Rotational speed –
- Rubble trench foundation –
S
- Sandwich theory –
- Sanitary engineering –
- Saturation (chemistry) –
- Saturated compound –
- Scalar (mathematics) –
- Scalar (physics) –
- Scalar multiplication –
- Screw –
- Second fix –
- Seismic analysis –
- Semi-monocoque –
- Series circuit –
- Serviceability (structure) –
- Servo –
- Servomechanism –
- Settlement (structural) –
- Shadow matter –
- Shallow foundation –
- Shear strength –
- Shear stress –
- Shell –
- Shortwave radiation –
- Shukhov Rotunda –
- SI units –
- Signal processing –
- Simple machine –
- Siphon –
- Skyscraper –
- Softwood –
- Soil structure interaction –
- Solid mechanics –
- Solid-state physics –
- Solid solution strengthening –
- Solubility –
- Sound –
- Space frame –
- Span (engineering) –
- Special relativity –
- Specific heat –
- Specific gravity –
- Specific volume –
- Specific weight –
- Specified load –
- Spontaneous combustion –
- State of matter –
- Static load testing –
- Statical determinacy –
- Statics –
- Statistics –
- Statnamic load test –
- Stave (wood) –
- Stefan–Boltzmann law –
- Stewart platform
- Stiffness –
- Stoichiometry –
- Storm drain –
- Strain –
- Strain hardening –
- Street gutter –
- Strength of materials –
- Stress –
- Stress-strain analysis –
- Stress-strain curve –
- Stressed skin –
- Structural analysis –
- Structural channel –
- Structural engineer –
- Structural engineering –
- Structural engineering software –
- Structural engineering theory –
- Structural fracture mechanics –
- Structural health monitoring –
- Structural integrity and failure –
- Structural load –
- Structural material –
- Structural mechanics –
- Structural pipe fitting –
- Structural robustness –
- Structural steel –
- Structural steel design –
- Structural system –
- Strut channel –
- Subbasement –
- Subframe –
- Sublimation –
- Subsumption architecture –
- Surface tension –
- Superconductor –
- Superhard material –
- Surveying –
- Suspension bridge –
T
- T-beam –
- Tainter gate –
- Technical standard –
- Temperature –
- Tensile force –
- Tensile modulus –
- Tensile strength –
- Tensile structure –
- Tensile testing –
- Tension member –
- Thermal conduction –
- Thermal equilibrium –
- Thermal radiation –
- Thermodynamics –
- Theory of relativity –
- Thévenin's theorem –
- Thin-shell structure –
- Three-phase –
- Tie (cavity wall) –
- Timber framing –
- Topology optimization –
- Torque –
- Torsion –
- Torsional vibration –
- Toughness –
- Tower –
- Trajectory –
- Transducer –
- Transient load –
- Transportation engineering –
- Trigonometric functions –
- Trigonometry –
- Trimean –
- Trimmer –
- Triple point –
- Tripod (foundation) –
- Trouton's rule –
- Truncated mean –
- Truss –
- Truss connector plate –
- Turbine –
- Turbomachinery –
- Turbulence –
- Twin bridges –
U
V
- Vacuole –
- Vacuum –
- Valence –
- Valence band –
- Valence bond theory –
- Valence electron –
- Valence shell –
- Valve –
- van der Waals equation –
- van der Waals force –
- van 't Hoff equation –
- van 't Hoff factor –
- Variable capacitor –
- Variable resistor –
- Vector space –
- Venturi effect –
- Vibration –
- Viscoelasticity –
- Viscosity –
- Volt-ampere –
- Volt-ampere reactive –
- Volta potential –
- Voltage –
- Volumetric flow rate –
- von Mises yield criterion –
- Voussoir –
W
X
Y
- Y-coordinate –
- Yield –
- Young's modulus –
Z
See also
- Structural engineering
- Civil engineering
- Engineering
- Glossary of engineering
- National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
- Fundamentals of Engineering Examination
- Principles and Practice of Engineering Examination
- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
- Glossary of aerospace engineering
- Glossary of civil engineering
- Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering
- Glossary of mechanical engineering
- Glossary of architecture
- Glossary of areas of mathematics
- Glossary of engineering
- Glossary of prestressed concrete terms
References
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