GNR Class O1

Specifications
Configuration:;
• Whyte	2-8-0
• UIC	1′D h2
Gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.	3 ft 2 in (965 mm)
Coupled dia.	4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm)
Length	60 ft 11.5 in (18.580 m)
Loco weight	76.2–78.65 long tons (77.42–79.91 t)
Fuel type	Coal
Firebox:; • Firegrate area	27 sq ft (2.5 m2)
Boiler:;
• Diameter	5 ft 6 in (1,680 mm)
Boiler pressure	180 lbf/in2 (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface	2,084 sq ft (193.6 m2)
• Firebox	162 sq ft (15.1 m2)
Superheater:;
• Type	24
• Heating area	570 sq ft (53 m2)
Cylinders	Two, outside
Cylinder size	21 in × 28 in (533 mm × 711 mm)
Valve gear	Walschaerts
Valve type	10-inch (254 mm) piston valves

Type and origin
Power type	Steam
Designer	Nigel Gresley
Builder	Doncaster Works (5); North British Locomotive Co. (15);
Build date	1914–1919
Total produced	20

GNR O1 class; LNER O1 (later O3) Class
	No. 3491 at Immingham Locomotive Depot 1947
Type and origin
Power type	Steam
Designer	Nigel Gresley
Builder	Doncaster Works (5); North British Locomotive Co. (15);
Build date	1914–1919
Total produced	20
Specifications
Configuration:;
• Whyte	2-8-0
• UIC	1′D h2
Gauge	4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Leading dia.	3 ft 2 in (965 mm)
Coupled dia.	4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm)
Length	60 ft 11.5 in (18.580 m)
Loco weight	76.2–78.65 long tons (77.42–79.91 t)
Fuel type	Coal
Firebox:; • Firegrate area	27 sq ft (2.5 m2)
Boiler:;
• Diameter	5 ft 6 in (1,680 mm)
Boiler pressure	180 lbf/in2 (1.24 MPa)
Heating surface	2,084 sq ft (193.6 m2)
• Firebox	162 sq ft (15.1 m2)
Superheater:;
• Type	24
• Heating area	570 sq ft (53 m2)
Cylinders	Two, outside
Cylinder size	21 in × 28 in (533 mm × 711 mm)
Valve gear	Walschaerts
Valve type	10-inch (254 mm) piston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort	33,735 lbf (150.06 kN)
Career
Operators	Great Northern Railway (Great Britain); London and North Eastern Railway; British Railways;
Power class	8F
Axle load class	Route availability 6
Withdrawn	1947–1952
Disposition	All scrapped

The Great Northern Railway (GNR) Class O1 was a class of two-cylinder 2-8-0 steam locomotive designed by Nigel Gresley for heavy freight work and built by the GNR between 1913 and 1919.

History

Gresley designed the O1 2-8-0 for the heavy coal trains on the mainline from Grantham to London, ordering five examples 1913, which were completed at Doncaster in 1914. A further fifteen were ordered in January 1916, but due to the First World War delays were incurred and construction was transferred to the North British Locomotive Company, who delivered the first ten in April 1918, followed by a further five in October and November 1919.

Table of orders and numbers
Year	Order	Manufacturer	Serial number	Quantity	GNR Nos.	LNER Nos.	LNER 1944 Nos.
1913–14	EO 274	Doncaster Works	1411–1413, 1415, 1418	5	456–460	3456–3460	3475–3479
1919		North British Locomotive Co. (Hyde Park Works)	22060–22069	10	462–471	3462–3471	3480–3489
1919		North British Locomotive Co. (Atlas Works)	22099–22103	5	472–476	3472–3476	3490–3494

The class was re-designated O3 by the London and North Eastern Railway in 1944.

British Railways

Seventeen examples survived into British Railways ownership in 1948, but all had been withdrawn by 1952.

Table of withdrawals
Year	Quantity in service at start of year	Quantity withdrawn	Locomotive numbers
1947	20	3	3487, 3490, 3492
1948	17	2	3489, 3494
1950	15	1	63491
1951	14	10	63475/77–81/83/85/86/93
1952	4	4	63476, 63482, 63484, 63488

References

Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Neve, E.; Yeadon, W. B. (November 1983). Fry, E. V., ed. Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 6B: Tender Engines—Classes O1 to P2. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-54-1.

External links

LNER encyclopedia

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